[1]Identity and life datesZhi Dalun was a Ming-dynasty jinshi degree holder and official who lived from 1534 to 1604.
CBDBZhi Dalun (126943)The basic record gives the English name and Ming affiliation, while the examination and office entries establish the jinshi degree and official career.
Souyun支大綸 (46504)The profile and biography give the 1534–1604 life span, Ming period, jinshi status, and official posts.
WikidataZhi Dalun (Q45605182)The English entity label gives Zhi Dalun, and its description identifies him as a Ming dynasty person.
[2]Names, birth order, and hometownHis courtesy name was Xinyi, his sobriquet Huaping, his birth-order designation was Si (“Fourth”), and he was from Jiashan in Zhejiang.
CBDBZhi Dalun (126943)The alternative-name entries give Si, Xinyi, and Huaping, and the address entries identify Jiashan as the basic native place.
Souyun支大綸 (46504)The profile and biographies give the courtesy name, sobriquet, and Zhejiang Jiashan origin.
[3]Direct familyHis great-grandfather was 支立, his grandfather was 支高, his father was 支祿, and his mother was 顧氏.
CBDBZhi Dalun (126943)The family entries list 支立, 支高, 支祿, and 顧氏 as the great-grandfather, grandfather, father, and mother.
Souyun支大綸 (46504)The biographical text calls him a great-grandson of 支立.
[4]Siblings and wifeHis elder brothers were 支大緒, 支大烈, and 支大經; his younger brother was 支可大, and his wife was 嚴氏.
CBDBZhi Dalun (126943)The family entries list three elder brothers, one younger brother, and a wife named 嚴氏.
[5]Educational recordHis educational and examination record includes shengyuan, xianggong juren, and jinshi statuses.
CBDBZhi Dalun (126943)The examination and school entries list jinshi, xianggong juren, and shengyuan statuses.
[6]Jinshi examinationHe passed the jinshi examination in 1574, ranking 183rd in the third class.
CBDBZhi Dalun (126943)The examination and examination-record entries give the third-class, 183rd-place ranking.
Souyun支大綸 (46504)The introduction and biography give the Wanli second year, 1574, and the jinshi qualification.
[7]Initial appointmentAfter provisional service in the Xicao, he was appointed professor at the Nanchang Prefecture School.
CBDBZhi Dalun (126943)The office entries give a professorship at the Nanchang Prefecture School.
Souyun支大綸 (46504)The biographical texts describe his provisional Xicao service and appointment as Nanchang professor.
[8]Quanzhou and Jiangxi officesIn 1576 he became a Quanzhou judicial officer, and the following year he was demoted to liwen in the Jiangxi Provincial Administration because of the Hong Chaoxuan case.
CBDBZhi Dalun (126943)The office entries list the Quanzhou judicial post in Wanli year four and the Jiangxi liwen post.
Souyun支大綸 (46504)The biographical texts give the 1576 transfer, the following-year demotion, and its connection with the Hong Chaoxuan case.
[9]Fengxin and retirementSeven years later he joined the Jiangxi provincial staff and became magistrate of Fengxin; after a conflict with his superiors he returned and retired to write.
CBDBZhi Dalun (126943)The office entries list the Jiangxi provincial liwen post and the Fengxin magistracy in Wanli year thirteen.
Souyun支大綸 (46504)The biographical texts describe the seven-year interval, appointment to the Jiangxi staff and Fengxin, his conflict with superiors, and his retirement to write.
[10]Remonstrance on omensHe opposed treating the white swallow and red lotuses as auspicious, interpreting the swallow as a military omen and an untimely lotus as a “grass demon.”
Souyun支大綸 (46504)The biographical narrative describes Jiangling’s presentation of the omens and Dalun’s remonstrance about their political and military significance.
[11]Hong Chaoxuan caseWhen Hong Chaoxuan incurred Jiangling’s displeasure, Dalun argued against killing a senior official to curry favor and was dismissed after Jiangling’s resentment deepened.
Souyun支大綸 (46504)The narrative recounts Hong Chaoxuan’s danger, Dalun’s letter on Heaven and human affairs, his opposition to a wrongful killing, and his dismissal.
[12]Friendship with Yuan Huang and Xu ShangZhi Dalun was a friend of Yuan Huang and Xu Shang; he and Yuan Huang were known together as “支袁.”
CBDBZhi Dalun (126943)The association entries identify Yuan Huang and Xu Shang as friends.
Souyun支大綸 (46504)The biography says that he and Yuan Huang were known as 支袁.
[13]WorksHis works included Shimu liangchao biannian shi and Huaping xiansheng ji.
CBDBZhi Dalun (126943)The text entry gives 支華平先生集 in forty juan with an appendix.
Souyun支大綸 (46504)The introduction lists 世穆兩朝編年史 and 華平先生集 among his works.
[14]Collection title and extentHuaping xiansheng ji is given as forty juan with a one-juan appendix and also appears under the title Huaping ji written 華苹集.
CBDBZhi Dalun (126943)The text entry specifies forty juan and an appendix of one juan.
Souyun支大綸 (46504)Another biographical text gives the collection title as 華苹集.
[15]Compiled worksHe also compiled Yongzhao liangling shi, Tunyu, and Gengyu, and the Huaping collection circulated.
Souyun支大綸 (46504)The narrative lists the compilations 永昭兩陵史、屯餘、耕餘 and says that the Huaping collection circulated.
[16]DeathHe died in 1604, in the thirty-second year of the Wanli reign, at the age of seventy-one.
Souyun支大綸 (46504)The profile and biographies give the Wanli thirty-second year, 1604, and age seventy-one.
[17]Posthumous nameHis disciples privately bestowed the posthumous name Wenjie Xiansheng.
Souyun支大綸 (46504)The profile and biographies identify 文介先生 as a private posthumous title bestowed by his disciples.