Lü Huai

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

His father was 呂賢 and his mother was Zhu; his great-grandfather was 呂昂 and his grandfather 呂茂輝. His brothers included 呂瑚, 呂某, and 呂愷, while his younger brothers were 呂悰, 呂㦢, 呂懌, 呂愉, 呂慎, 呂性, and 呂恜. His wife was Mao, and his four sons were 呂德宗, 呂德克, 呂德容, and 呂德齊.[3]

Born on the twenty-ninth day of the fifth month, he was registered in the civilian households, studied the Book of Documents, and entered the Jiangxi provincial examination as a National Academy student, placing 105th among the successful candidates. In 1532, the eleventh year of the Jiajing reign, he passed the Renchen metropolitan examination at the age of forty-one, ranking 155th, and received the jinshi degree in the second class, forty-first place; he first served in the Ministry of Justice and was selected as a Hanlin shujishi.[4]

In the thirteenth year of Jiajing he was appointed a supervising secretary in the Military Section (兵科給事中); in the fifteenth year he was promoted to 工科右 and returned home to mourn his mother. In the eighteenth year he became Left Rectifier of the Left Spring Palace concurrently with a Hanlin Academy Compiler (左春坊左司直兼翰林院檢討). In the twenty-fourth year he was promoted to Director of Studies of the Nanjing Directorate of Education (南京國子監司業); in the twenty-fifth year he became Right Zhongyun of the Right Spring Palace (右春坊右中允) and took charge of Nanjing Hanlin Academy affairs. In the twenty-ninth year he became a right assistant in the Nanjing Court of Transmission (南京通政使司右參議), in the thirty-first year Junior Vice Minister of the Nanjing Court of Imperial Stud (南京太僕寺少卿), and in the thirty-third year he retired.[5]

Intellectual life and associations

Lu studied under Zhan Ruoshui (1466–1560) and was one of his foremost disciples; he was a fellow student of Hong Yuan. His students included Yang Shiqiao, Ye Maozhi, Ye Xianzhi, and Tang Boyuan, while Yu Chunsi also studied calendrical learning under him.[6]

Zhan Ruoshui wrote a preface to Lu’s genealogy. Letters passed between Lu and Zhan Ruoshui, Qian Wei, and Zhou Yi, and Lu received poems and prose from Hu Song and Zhou Yi; Ye Maozhi read his Xin tong tu shuo.[7] Lu held that Wang Shouren’s doctrine of innate knowledge and Zhan Ruoshui’s doctrine of heavenly principle shared the same fundamental aim, the key being transformation of one’s material endowment; he wrote Xin tong tu shuo to clarify the idea.[8]

Works

Works listed for Lu include Xin tong tu shuo (《心統圖說》), Lülü guyi (《律呂古義》), Lülü guangyi (《律呂廣義》), Yunle buyi (《韻樂補遺》), Lei gao (Lü Huai) (《類稿(呂懷)》), Zhouyi gua bian tuchuan (《周易卦變圖傳》), Jinshi yibian (《巾石遺編》), Miao yi (《廟議》), Li kao (《曆考》), and Xiaoshao kaoyi (《簫韶考逸》). The titles 《類稿(呂懷)》 and 《巾石類稿》 are both found, as are 《律呂古義》 and 《律呂古逸》; 《新建興安縣誌》 is also listed.[9]

Volume listings give Lei gao (Lü Huai) thirty-three juan, Zhouyi gua bian tuchuan two juan, Jinshi yibian one juan, Lülü guangyi three juan, Xiaoshao kaoyi two juan, and Yunle buyi two juan.[10]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1532 翰林庶吉士 嘉靖
  2. 1534 兵科給事中 嘉靖
  3. 1539 左春坊左司直郎 嘉靖
  4. 1545 國子司業 嘉靖
  5. 1546 右春坊右中允 嘉靖
  6. 1546 掌南京翰林院事 嘉靖
  7. 1550 通政使司右參議 嘉靖
  8. 1552 太僕寺少卿 嘉靖
  9. 1545 翰林院檢討 嘉靖

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
翰林庶吉士15321534嘉靖
兵科給事中15341539嘉靖
左春坊左司直郎15391545嘉靖
國子司業15451546嘉靖南京
翰林院檢討1545嘉靖
右春坊右中允15461550嘉靖
掌南京翰林院事15461550嘉靖
通政使司右參議15501552嘉靖南京
太僕寺少卿15521554嘉靖南京
Year unknown11
OfficeEraPosting
刑部觀政Era unknownUnknown
右參議Era unknownUnknown
司業Era unknown南京
國子司業Era unknown京師
國子監司業嘉靖南京
太僕寺少卿Era unknown南京
太僕寺少卿Era unknown京師
少卿嘉靖南京
庶吉士嘉靖京師
給事中Era unknownUnknown
通政使司右參議嘉靖南京

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
曾祖呂昂–
祖父呂茂輝–
父呂賢–
母祝氏(呂懷母)–
兄呂瑚1489–
兄呂某–
兄呂愷–
兄呂瑚–
弟呂悰–
弟呂㦢–
弟呂懌–
弟呂愉–
弟呂慎–
弟呂性–
弟呂恜–
妻子毛氏(呂懷妻)–
子呂德宗–
子呂德克–
子呂德容–
子呂德齊–

AliasesCBDB

  • 健乾 室名、別號
  • 六十八 行第
  • 巾石 室名、別號
  • 汝德 字
  • 汝愚 字

StatusCBDB

  • 陰陽家
  • 音樂學家
  • 思想家

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
湛若水為湛若水之學生–
楊時喬學生為楊時喬–
葉茂芝學生為葉茂芝–
葉獻芝學生為葉獻芝–
唐伯元弟子為唐伯元–
洪垣同學、同門–
余純似教授余純似–
湛若水家譜由湛若水作序–
葉茂芝其著作為葉茂芝所研讀–
錢薇被致書由錢薇–
周怡被致書由周怡–
湛若水被致書由湛若水–
錢薇收到錢薇的答書–
湛若水收到湛若水的答書–
胡松收到胡松的贈詩、文–
周怡收到周怡的贈詩、文–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)
科舉: 進士(籠統)第二甲第四十一名
科舉: 鄉貢舉人
學校: 生員(庠生)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
類稿(呂懷):三十三卷
周易卦變圖傳:二卷
巾石遺編:一卷
廟議
律呂廣義:三卷
心統圖說
曆考
簫韶考逸:二卷
韻樂補遺:二卷
律呂古義(呂懷)

Citations

  1. [1] Identity, dates, and status Lü Huai lived from 1492 to 1573 and was a Ming official, thinker, and music scholar.
    • Souyun呂懷 (43638)The biographical page gives the name, Ming affiliation, and the years 1492–1573.
    • CBDBLü Huai (68453)The person record identifies Lü Huai as a Ming figure and classifies him as a music scholar and thinker.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database呂懷 (A008771)The authority entry describes him as a Ming official.
    • WikidataLu Huai (Q45611585)The item supplies the English name and identifies him as a Ming-dynasty person.
  2. [2] Names and origin His courtesy name was Rude, his style names were Jinshi and Jianqian, Ruyu was another courtesy name, and he was from Yongfeng in Jiangxi’s Guangxin Prefecture; his generation rank was sixty-eight.
    • Souyun呂懷 (43638)The biographical text gives Rude, Jinshi, Jianqian, the generation rank sixty-eight, and the Yongfeng origin.
    • CBDBLü Huai (68453)The person record lists Jianqian, Liushiba, Jinshi, Rude, and Ruyu, and gives Yongfeng as both the native place and household place.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database呂懷 (A008771)The authority entry lists the Ruyu, Rude, and Jinshi forms and places him at Yongfeng.
    • WikidataLu Huai (Q45611585)The item’s alias data and name claims include Ruyu, Rude, Jinshi, Jianqian, and Liushiba.
  3. [3] Family His father was 呂賢, his mother Zhu, his great-grandfather 呂昂, and his grandfather 呂茂輝; the same kin data names his brothers, wife, and four sons.
    • CBDBLü Huai (68453)The kin data identifies the great-grandfather, grandfather, parents, brothers, wife, and four sons named in the paragraph.
  4. [4] Education and examinations He was born on the twenty-ninth day of the fifth month, belonged to the civilian register, studied the Book of Documents, entered the Jiangxi examination as a National Academy student, and achieved the stated examination results before entering office.
    • Souyun呂懷 (43638)The biographical text gives the birth day, civilian registration, Book of Documents, National Academy status, provincial and metropolitan examination results, Ministry of Justice observation, and Hanlin selection.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database呂懷 (A008771)The authority note confirms the 1532 jinshi degree.
    • CBDBLü Huai (68453)The examination, school, and office entries confirm the jinshi degree, second-class rank, provincial degree, student status, Ministry of Justice observation, and shujishi appointment.
  5. [5] Official career His career proceeded from the Military Section and the Hanlin-related posts through the Nanjing Directorate of Education, Court of Transmission, and Court of Imperial Stud, ending in retirement.
    • Souyun呂懷 (43638)The biography gives the sequence of appointments, mourning leave, Nanjing offices, and retirement by Jiajing regnal year.
    • CBDBLü Huai (68453)The office entries list the Military Section, Hanlin, Spring Palace, Nanjing Directorate of Education, Court of Transmission, and Court of Imperial Stud posts.
  6. [6] Teacher and students Lu studied under Zhan Ruoshui, was one of his foremost disciples, shared a school with Hong Yuan, and had Yang Shiqiao, Ye Maozhi, Ye Xianzhi, Tang Boyuan, and Yu Chunsi in student or instructional relationships with him.
    • Souyun呂懷 (43638)The biography calls Lu a disciple and foremost student of Zhan Ruoshui.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database呂懷 (A008771)The authority note identifies Zhan Ruoshui as Lu’s teacher and gives Zhan’s years.
    • CBDBLü Huai (68453)The association entries identify Zhan as teacher, Hong Yuan as a fellow student, Yang Shiqiao, Ye Maozhi, Ye Xianzhi, and Tang Boyuan as students or disciples, and Yu Chunsi as a recipient of calendrical instruction.
  7. [7] Correspondence and literary exchange Zhan Ruoshui prefaced Lu’s genealogy; Lu exchanged letters with Zhan, Qian Wei, and Zhou Yi, received poems and prose from Hu Song and Zhou Yi, and had Ye Maozhi read Xin tong tu shuo.
    • CBDBLü Huai (68453)The association entries show the genealogy preface, letters and replies, poems and prose received from Hu Song and Zhou Yi, and Ye Maozhi’s reading of Xin tong tu shuo.
  8. [8] Intellectual position Lu held that Wang Shouren’s doctrine of innate knowledge and Zhan Ruoshui’s doctrine of heavenly principle shared one fundamental aim, whose key was transformation of one’s material endowment; Xin tong tu shuo expressed this view.
    • Souyun呂懷 (43638)The introduction states Lu’s view of Wang Shouren’s innate knowledge, Zhan Ruoshui’s heavenly principle, transformation of material endowment, and the purpose of Xin tong tu shuo.
    • CBDBLü Huai (68453)The works list includes Xin tong tu shuo.
  9. [9] Works and variant titles The listed works include the ten titles named in the article; the sources also preserve variant or additional titles, including Jinshi leigao, Lülü guyi, and Xinjiang Xing’an County Gazetteer.
    • Souyun呂懷 (43638)The introduction lists Xin tong tu shuo, Lülü g uyi, Lülü guangyi, and Yunle buyi.
    • CBDBLü Huai (68453)The works list contains Lei gao, Zhouyi gua bian tuchuan, Jinshi yibian, Miao yi, Lülü guangyi, Xin tong tu shuo, Li kao, Xiaoshao kaoyi, Yunle buyi, and Lülü guyi.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database呂懷 (A008771)The authority note lists Jinshi leigao, Lülü guyi, Xin tong tu shuo, and Xinjiang Xing’an County Gazetteer as additional title forms or works.
  10. [10] Work lengths The listed volumes give the stated juan counts for six works.
    • CBDBLü Huai (68453)The works entries append the corresponding juan counts to the six titles.