Lin Xi

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

In the second year of the Jiayou era (1057), he passed the jinshi examination.[3] Under Emperor Shenzong, he served as a collator in the palace libraries, an Academician of the Jixian Institute, and Associate Director of the Court of Imperial Sacrifices twice; he later became a Director in the Ministry of Rites and helped compile the national history.[4] During Xining, he was sent as an envoy to Goryeo, but withdrew out of fear and was assigned to supervise the Hangzhou Lou dian office.[5]

At the beginning of Yuanyou, he entered the Secretariat as a Zhongshu Sheren but was soon sent out; in early Shaosheng, Zhang Dun brought him back as a Zhongshu Sheren, and he took part in revising the Veritable Records of Emperor Shenzong.[6] As the policy of restoring the Shenzong legacy was advanced and Yuan you officials were dismissed, Lin Xi secretly joined the deliberations and drafted the edicts demoting or condemning Sima Guang, Lü Dafang, Su Shi, Su Zhe, and dozens of others.[7]

In the fourth year of Shaosheng (1097), he was promoted to Associate Administrator of the Privy Council; in the first year of Yuanfu (1098), he was dismissed and sent to serve as prefect of Bo, Hang, Taiyuan, Yang, and Shu.[8] After Huizong's accession, he was transferred to Daming, later stripped of office and appointed prefect of Yang, and then transferred to Shu; he died soon afterward. He died in the first year of the Jianzhong Jingguo era (1101), aged sixty-seven, and received the posthumous title Wenjie.[9]

His recorded central posts also included pan and zhi Taichang Liyuan, Zhuzuo Zuolang, Zhuzuo Lang, Mishu Shaojian, Qiju Sheren, Qiju Lang, Left Division Secretary in the Shangshu Secretariat, Vice Minister and Minister of Rites, Minister of Personnel, Hanlin Academician, and Deputy Commissioner of the Privy Council.[10]

Outside the capital, he served as prefect of Su, Xuan, Hu, Run, Hang, Bo, Yang, and Shu, as well as prefect of Yingtiān, Jiangning, Taiyuan, and Daming; records also place him at Chengdu and Shengzhou.[11]

Family and associations

His grandfather was Lin Gao, his father Lin Gai; his younger brother was Lin Dan and his son Lin Xu. Other recorded relatives include Lin Yingzhi, described as a nephew's grandson or collateral grandson, his grandson Lin Mao, and his grandson-in-law Zheng Xingyi.[12]

Lin Xi was a friend of Zhu Changwen.[13] During Shaosheng, when Zeng Bu headed the Privy Council, Lin Xi and Zeng Bu jointly recommended Fu Ji, who was appointed to the Court of Imperial Sacrifices.[14] Lin Xi was interested in epigraphy and shared that interest with Dong You; he wrote a preface for a book by Gao Deng and a biography of Sun Mou. Pu Zongmeng, Su Shi, Su Song, and Hua Zhen sent letters to him.[15]

Works

Lin Xi helped revise the Veritable Records of Emperor Shenzong and compiled Liangchao Baoxun and Yeshi. Related titles include Liangchao Baoxun in twenty-one juan, the Red-and-Black Edition of the Veritable Records of Emperor Shenzong in two hundred juan, and Wuchao Baoxun in sixty juan; Yeshi is also listed as Linshi Yeshi, and ten poems are recorded.[16]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1086 朝散郎
  2. 1086 知某州軍州事
  3. 1087 朝請郎
  4. 1089 朝奉大夫
  5. 1089 知某州軍州事
  6. 1089 知某州軍州事
  7. 1090 天章閣待制
  8. 1091 知某州軍州事
  9. 1093 知某州軍州事
  10. 1097 簽書樞密院事
  11. 1098 中大夫
  12. 1098 知某州軍州事
  13. 1098 知某州軍州事
  14. 1100 知某州軍州事
  15. 1100 端明殿學士
  16. 1100 通議大夫
  17. 1101 知某州軍州事

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
朝散郎1086Era unknown
知某州軍州事10861087Era unknown湖州
朝請郎1087Era unknown
朝奉大夫1089Era unknown
知某州軍州事10891089Era unknown昇州
知某州軍州事10891091Era unknown潤州
天章閣待制1090Era unknown
知某州軍州事10911092Era unknown杭州
知某州軍州事10931094Era unknown亳州
簽書樞密院事10971098Era unknown宋朝
中大夫1098Era unknown
知某州軍州事10981099Era unknown杭州
知某州軍州事10981098Era unknown亳州
知某州軍州事11001101Era unknown揚州
端明殿學士1100Era unknown
通議大夫1100Era unknown
知某州軍州事11011102Era unknown舒州
Year unknown13
OfficeEraPosting
中書舍人Era unknownUnknown
同知太常禮院Era unknownUnknown
監當官Era unknownUnknown
知某州軍州事Era unknown蘇州
知某州軍州事Era unknown宣州
知某州軍州事Era unknown湖州
知某州軍州事Era unknownUnknown
知某府軍府事Era unknown成都府
知某府軍府事Era unknown應天府
知某府軍府事Era unknownUnknown
著作佐郎Era unknownUnknown
資政殿學士Era unknownUnknown
集賢殿修撰Era unknownUnknown

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
祖父林高–
父林概–
弟林旦–
子林虛–
姪孫;從孫林應趾–
孫林懋–
孫女婿鄭興裔1126–1199

AliasesCBDB

  • 子中 字
  • 文節 諡號
  • 醒老 室名、別號

StatusCBDB

  • 好金石
  • [宰執]

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
朱長文友1086–
黃履被黃履彈劾1099–
傅楫推薦1097–
呂大防反對/攻訐–
司馬光反對/攻訐–
章惇與章惇結黨–
章惇得到章惇的支持–
高登為高登所著書作序–
汪應辰書跋由汪應辰所作–
朱熹書跋由朱熹所作–
董逌論學–
孫侔為孫侔作傳1099–
傅察祭文由傅察所作–
胡紹決定胡紹的科舉次第–
王欽臣致書王欽臣–
蒲宗孟被致書由蒲宗孟–
蘇軾被致書由蘇軾–
蘇軾被致書由蘇軾–
蘇頌被致書由蘇頌–
華鎮被致書由華鎮–
朱熹收藏品由朱熹作跋–
劉摯被劉摯陷害–
郭景脩下屬為郭景脩–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
孫少述傳
兩朝寶訓:二十一卷
林氏野史
神宗實錄朱墨本:二百卷撰著者
五朝寶訓:六十卷撰著者

Citations

  1. [1] Dates and identity The opening gives both the 1035–1101 and circa 1035–circa 1101 datings and identifies Lin Xi as a Northern Song official.
    • Souyun林希 (28497)The biographical entries provide both the circa 1035–circa 1101 and 1035–1101 datings and identify him as a Northern Song figure.
  2. [2] Names, origin, and father Lin Xi's courtesy name was Zizhong, his studio name Xinglao, his home was Fuqing in Fuzhou, and his father was Lin Gai.
    • CBDBLin Xi (8085)The basic record gives the courtesy name, studio name, native place, and father.
    • Souyun林希 (28497)The biographical entries and profile give his names, Fuqing origin, and descent from Lin Gai.
    • WikidataLin Xi (Q11106070)The name record supplies the aliases Zizhong and Xinglao.
  3. [3] Jinshi examination Lin Xi passed the jinshi examination in the second year of Jiayou, 1057.
    • Souyun林希 (28497)The biographies give the Jiayou second-year jinshi qualification, with one entry specifying 1057.
    • CBDBLin Xi (8085)The examination record identifies him as a jinshi.
  4. [4] Shenzong-era career Under Shenzong, Lin Xi held library, ritual, and Ministry of Rites posts and helped compile the national history.
    • Souyun林希 (28497)The biographies and profile list his Shenzong-era library, ritual, and Ministry of Rites service and his work on the national history.
    • CBDBLin Xi (8085)The office record lists Associate Director of the Court of Imperial Sacrifices.
  5. [5] Mission to Goryeo During Xining, Lin Xi withdrew from his Goryeo mission out of fear and was assigned to supervise the Hangzhou Lou dian office.
    • Souyun林希 (28497)The biographies describe the Goryeo mission, his withdrawal from it, and the Lou dian appointment; the profile also lists Lou dian.
    • CBDBLin Xi (8085)The office record lists the corresponding supervisory appointment.
  6. [6] Secretariat and historical compilation Lin Xi was sent out after entering the Secretariat at the beginning of Yuanyou, then was brought back by Zhang Dun in early Shaosheng and took part in revising the Veritable Records of Emperor Shenzong.
    • Souyun林希 (28497)The biographies and profile record the Yuanyou and Shaosheng Secretariat appointments, Zhang Dun's reinstatement, and the work on the Veritable Records.
    • CBDBLin Xi (8085)The office, association note, and work entries likewise give the Secretariat post and revision of the Veritable Records.
  7. [7] Edicts against Yuan you officials Lin Xi took part in the deliberations surrounding the dismissal of Yuan you officials and drafted condemnatory or demoting edicts against Sima Guang, Lü Dafang, Su Shi, Su Zhe, and dozens of others.
    • Souyun林希 (28497)The biographies describe his participation in the policy and the drafting of edicts affecting Sima Guang, Lü Dafang, Su Shi, Su Zhe, and others.
    • CBDBLin Xi (8085)The association notes preserve the related dismissal and denunciation of Yuan you ministers.
  8. [8] Privy Council and final appointments Lin Xi became an Associate Administrator of the Privy Council in 1097, was dismissed in 1098, served in several prefectures, and later moved among Daming, Yang, and Shu before his death and posthumous title.
    • Souyun林希 (28497)The biographies give the Privy Council promotion, Yuanfu dismissal, and the Bo, Hang, Taiyuan, Yang, and Shu assignments; the profile supplies the corresponding appointments.
    • CBDBLin Xi (8085)The appointment addresses confirm Bo, Hang, Yang, and Shu.
  9. [9] Huizong period and posthumous title After Huizong's accession, Lin Xi moved to Daming, Yang, and Shu, died in 1101 at age sixty-seven, and received the posthumous title Wenjie.
    • Souyun林希 (28497)The biographies describe the Huizong-period transfers, death in the first year of Jianzhong Jingguo at age sixty-seven, and Wenjie posthumous title; the profile lists the same dates and appointments.
    • CBDBLin Xi (8085)The basic record gives the Wenjie posthumous name and the Yang and Shu appointments.
  10. [10] Central offices His recorded central offices included ritual, library, Secretariat, Ministry of Rites and Personnel, Hanlin, and Privy Council appointments.
    • Souyun林希 (28497)The profile lists the ritual, library, Secretariat, Rites, Personnel, Hanlin, and Privy Council titles.
  11. [11] Prefectural appointments His external appointments covered the listed prefectures and included Chengdu and Shengzhou assignments.
    • Souyun林希 (28497)The profile lists the prefectural and metropolitan appointments in Su, Xuan, Hu, Run, Hang, Bo, Yang, Shu, Yingtiān, Jiangning, Taiyuan, and Daming.
    • CBDBLin Xi (8085)The appointment addresses add Chengdu and Shengzhou to the listed external postings.
  12. [12] Family The family record names Lin Xi's grandfather, father, younger brother, son, collateral grandson or nephew's grandson, grandson, and grandson-in-law.
    • CBDBLin Xi (8085)The kinship record gives Lin Gao, Lin Gai, Lin Dan, Lin Xu, Lin Yingzhi, Lin Mao, and Zheng Xingyi together with their relationships.
    • Souyun林希 (28497)The biographies confirm Lin Gai as his father.
  13. [13] Friendship Lin Xi was a friend of Zhu Changwen.
    • CBDBLin Xi (8085)The association record identifies Zhu Changwen as his friend.
  14. [14] Recommendation of Fu Ji During Shaosheng, Zeng Bu and Lin Xi jointly recommended Fu Ji, who was appointed to the Court of Imperial Sacrifices.
    • CBDBLin Xi (8085)The recommendation note identifies the Shaosheng context, Zeng Bu, Lin Xi, and Fu Ji's appointment.
  15. [15] Epigraphy and correspondence Lin Xi was interested in epigraphy, wrote a preface and a biography, and received letters from several contemporaries.
    • CBDBLin Xi (8085)The status and association records note his epigraphic interest, relation with Dong You, preface and biographical writing, and correspondence from Pu Zongmeng, Su Shi, Su Song, and Hua Zhen.
  16. [16] Works and poems Lin Xi helped revise the Veritable Records of Emperor Shenzong, compiled Liangchao Baoxun and Yeshi, and is associated with the listed variant titles and ten poems.
    • Souyun林希 (28497)The biographies record the revision of the Veritable Records, compilation of Liangchao Baoxun and Yeshi, and ten poems.
    • CBDBLin Xi (8085)The works record lists Liangchao Baoxun in twenty-one juan, Linshi Yeshi, the two-hundred-juan Red-and-Black Edition, and the sixty-juan Wuchao Baoxun, with authorship roles for the latter titles.