Ge Shengzhong

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

His father was Ge Shusi[7]. His family relations also included his elder brother 葛次仲, wife 張濩, father-in-law 張磐, maternal uncle 侍其瑋, brother-in-law 施大倫, and maternal cousin 侍其鈜[8]. His sons were 葛立方, 葛立中, and 葛立章; his sons-in-law included 許暘, 劉封, and 章倧, and his granddaughters' husbands included 章湜, 沈洵, and 張本[9].

He passed the jinshi examination in 1097 and later came first in the hongci examination[10]. He then served as assistant judicial officer in Hangzhou, professor at the Yanzhou prefectural school, and senior at the Imperial University; in 1107 he became an examiner in the Institute for Calendar Deliberations while concurrently serving as a director of the Imperial Clan[11].

In 1108 he was promoted to an office in the Ministry of Rites, but was demoted to administer Xiuning County after the debate over the imperial ancestral temple; recalled in 1113, he became an administrator of the Imperial University the following year and its director in 1116, before being removed from office for remonstrating and assigned to the Jiangzhou Peace-Viewing Palace[12]. His central career also included posts at the Court of Imperial Sacrifices and the Imperial Treasury, service as Director of the Imperial University and Right Instructor to the Heir Apparent, and the title of Academician-in-waiting at the Xianmo Pavilion[13].

In 1119 he became governor of Ruzhou; after refusing the eunuch Li Yan's land survey, he was transferred to Huzhou. In 1124 he was transferred to Dengzhou, then stripped of office and placed on a temple-stipend after his earlier opposition to Zhu Mian in Huzhou[14]. Restored as governor of Huzhou in 1130, he faced a severe famine and distributed government grain to the people[15]. He requested retirement with a temple stipend and returned home in 1131, and died in 1144 at the age of seventy-three, receiving the posthumous name Wenkang[16].

Scholarship and works

His scholarship was associated with Chunqiu learning; as an instructor to the heir apparent, he selected examples from the history of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods onward illustrating the virtues and faults, successes and failures of successive heirs apparent, and presented several cases each day[17].

Danyang ji originally comprised 80 juan, with a separate outer collection of 20 juan, and both were later lost; Qing editors reconstructed 24 juan from the Yongle dadian, including seven juan of poetry, and appended newly collected poems from outside the collection[18].

His ritual writings also included Zhenghe xu yinge li (300 juan, with a three-juan catalogue) and Taichang cishi yizhi gemu (48 juan, with a two-juan register); a continuation of Taichang yinge li is also listed among his works[19].

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1123 太中大夫
  2. 1123 知某州軍州事
  3. 1123 顯謨閣待制
  4. 1130 知某州軍州事

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
太中大夫1123Era unknown
知某州軍州事11231124Era unknown湖州
顯謨閣待制1123Era unknown
知某州軍州事11301131Era unknown湖州
Year unknown6
OfficeEraPosting
國公Era unknown齊國
國公Era unknownUnknown
國子監祭酒Era unknownUnknown
太子右諭德Era unknownUnknown
太常寺卿Era unknownUnknown
左正奉大夫Era unknownUnknown

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
父葛書思1032–1104
岳父張磐–
母舅侍其瑋1022–1104
兄葛次仲1063–1121
妻子張濩1074–1122
妹夫施大倫–
長子; 第一子葛立方–
次子葛立中–
三子葛立章–
孫女婿章湜1160–
孫女婿沈洵–
孫女婿張本–
長女婿許暘–
二女婿劉封–
三女婿章倧–
表兄弟侍其鈜1057–1137

AliasesCBDB

  • 文康 諡號
  • 魯卿 字

StatusCBDB

  • 經學家—春秋
  • [為官者:文]

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
陳與義為陳與義所著書作序1127–
侍其瑋為侍其瑋所著書作序–
葛和仲為葛和仲所著書作序–
掌禹錫為掌禹錫所著書作序1127–
釋元益為釋元益所著書作序–
釋道清為釋道清所著書作序–
孫覿書序由孫覿所作1127–
周麟之墓誌銘由周麟之所作1127–
吳居厚為吳居厚作墓誌銘–
張彥直為張彥直作墓誌銘1127–
施大任為施大任作墓誌銘–
陶直夫為陶直夫作墓誌銘–
張濩為張濩作墓誌銘–
魏憲為魏憲作墓誌銘–
王登為王登作墓誌銘–
侍其瑋為侍其瑋作墓誌銘–
侍其鈜為侍其鈜作墓誌銘–
葛師望為葛師望作墓誌銘–
魯壽寧為魯壽寧作墓誌銘–
姜周臣為姜周臣作墓誌銘–
丁安常為丁安常作墓誌銘–
王繹為王繹作墓誌銘–
趙越為趙越作墓誌銘1127–
吳絪為吳絪作墓誌銘–
葛權為葛權作墓誌銘1127–
樊滋為樊滋作墓誌銘1127–
蔡氏(樊滋妻)為蔡氏(樊滋妻)作墓誌銘1127–
周滂為周滂作墓誌銘–
胡哲為胡哲作墓誌銘–
胡哲為胡哲作墓誌銘–
祝康為祝康作墓誌銘–
祝康為祝康作墓誌銘–
祝天輔為祝天輔作墓誌銘–
祝諮為祝諮作墓誌銘–
祝諮為祝諮作墓誌銘–
王氏(張彥直妻)為王氏(張彥直妻)作墓誌銘–
唐介為唐介所著書作跋–
蔡襄為蔡襄所著書作跋–
蔡襄為蔡襄所著書作跋–
蘇軾為蘇軾所著書作跋–
陳與義為陳與義所著書作跋–
章援為章援所著書作跋–
釋道雲為釋道雲所著書作跋–
段拂為段拂作字說、名述–
侍其瑋為侍其瑋作字說、名述–
釋能為釋能作字說、名述–
張磐為張磐作祭文1127–
張磐為張磐作祭文1127–
慕容彥逢為慕容彥逢作祭文1127–
張漴為張漴作祭文1127–
葛次仲為葛次仲作祭文–
劉珏為劉珏作祭文–
盧氏(葛次仲妻)為盧氏(葛次仲妻)作祭文–
唐介為唐介之書、畫作跋–
唐詢為唐詢之書、畫作跋–
胡銓世系碑記由胡銓所作1127–
張頡諡議由張頡所作–
姜師仲同僚–
鄧祐甫為鄧祐甫作佛寺記–
周麟之神道碑由周麟之所作–
葛書思為葛書思作行狀–
葛次仲為葛次仲作行狀–
趙億致書趙億–
蹇序辰致書蹇序辰–
蔡京致書蔡京–
曾孝序致書曾孝序–
曾孝序致書曾孝序–
王欽臣致書王欽臣–
白時中致書白時中–
孫覿被致書由孫覿–
章授題章授的書帖–
趙炅為趙炅之建築物題詠、記、命名–
洪興祖為洪興祖之建築物題詠、記、命名1140–
錢顗為錢顗之建築物題詠、記、命名–
洪興祖為洪興祖作學記(書院記)–
朱勔被朱勔陷害–
胡銓祠記由胡銓所作–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉制舉: 博學鴻詞/博學宏詞科
科舉: 進士(籠統)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
丹陽集
丹陽集(葛勝仲):二十四卷
政和續因革禮:三百卷,目錄:三卷撰著者
太常祠祀儀制格目:四十八卷,標錄:二卷撰著者

Citations

  1. [1] Name The person is named Ge Shengzhong in the identifying records.
  2. [2] Birth year Ge Shengzhong was born in 1072.
  3. [3] Death year Ge Shengzhong died in 1144.
    • Souyun葛勝仲 (31324)The profile and biographical texts give 1144 as his death year.
  4. [4] Period and public career Ge Shengzhong was a Song-dynasty official and a scholar associated with the Spring and Autumn tradition.
    • Souyun葛勝仲 (31324)The profile places him in the Song dynasty, while the biography records his official appointments.
    • CBDBGe Shengzhong (7263)The person record identifies the dynasty and lists official posts together with the Spring and Autumn scholarly classification.
    • WikidataGe Shengzhong (Q16076024)The English description identifies him as a person of the Song dynasty.
  5. [5] Courtesy and posthumous names His courtesy name was Luqing and his posthumous name was Wenkang.
    • CBDBGe Shengzhong (7263)The alternative-name fields identify Luqing as the courtesy name and Wenkang as the posthumous name.
    • Souyun葛勝仲 (31324)The profile and biographies give the courtesy name 魯卿 and the posthumous name 文康.
    • WikidataGe Shengzhong (Q16076024)The English aliases and name claims preserve Luqing and Wenkang.
  6. [6] Place of origin His place of origin is given as Changzhou Jiangyin or Danyang, and he later moved to Danyang.
    • Souyun葛勝仲 (31324)The biographies identify him with Changzhou Jiangyin, describe his move to Danyang, and preserve Danyang as an alternative attribution.
    • CBDBGe Shengzhong (7263)The address fields list Danyang as the basic and later residence and Jiangyin as an earlier place.
  7. [7] Father Ge Shengzhong was the son of Ge Shusi.
  8. [8] Family relations His recorded family relations included an elder brother, a wife, a father-in-law, a maternal uncle, a brother-in-law, and a maternal cousin.
    • CBDBGe Shengzhong (7263)The kinship fields list his elder brother 葛次仲, wife 張濩, father-in-law 張磐, maternal uncle 侍其瑋, brother-in-law 施大倫, and maternal cousin 侍其鈜.
  9. [9] Children and affinal relations His three sons and the recorded sons-in-law and granddaughters' husbands are named in the kinship data.
    • CBDBGe Shengzhong (7263)The kinship fields list three sons, three sons-in-law, and three husbands of granddaughters.
  10. [10] Jinshi examination Ge Shengzhong passed the jinshi examination in 1097 and later came first in the hongci examination.
    • Souyun葛勝仲 (31324)The biographies state that he passed the jinshi examination and later came first in the hongci examination.
    • CBDBGe Shengzhong (7263)The examination fields record both the jinshi and hongci categories.
  11. [11] Early offices His early career included posts in Hangzhou, Yanzhou, the Imperial University, and the Institute for Calendar Deliberations.
    • Souyun葛勝仲 (31324)The career text and title list record the Hangzhou, Yanzhou, Imperial University, calendar, and Imperial Clan appointments, including the 1107 date.
  12. [12] Ministry and education offices He was demoted after the ancestral-temple debate, recalled, then held senior educational offices before being removed for remonstrating.
    • Souyun葛勝仲 (31324)The biographies and title list give the Ministry of Rites, Xiuning, Imperial University, remonstrance, and Jiangzhou appointments in sequence.
  13. [13] Central offices He also held senior posts at the Court of Imperial Sacrifices and the Imperial Treasury, instructed the heir apparent, and reached the Xianmo Pavilion appointment.
    • Souyun葛勝仲 (31324)The biographies and titles record the Court of Imperial Sacrifices, Imperial Treasury, Imperial University, heir-apparent instruction, and Xianmo Pavilion posts.
    • CBDBGe Shengzhong (7263)The office fields list the directorship of the Imperial University, the Court of Imperial Sacrifices, the Right Instructor post, and Xianmo Pavilion Academician-in-waiting.
  14. [14] Local administration and dismissal He governed Ruzhou, Huzhou, and Dengzhou, refused Li Yan's land survey, and later lost office after opposing Zhu Mian.
    • Souyun葛勝仲 (31324)The biographies record his successive governorships, refusal of Li Yan's land survey, transfer to Dengzhou, and dismissal connected with Zhu Mian.
  15. [15] Famine relief During his restored governorship of Huzhou, he responded to famine by distributing government grain.
    • Souyun葛勝仲 (31324)The biography states that he resumed the Huzhou post during a severe famine and distributed government grain.
  16. [16] Retirement and death He requested retirement with a temple stipend in 1131, died in 1144 at age seventy-three, and received the posthumous name Wenkang.
    • Souyun葛勝仲 (31324)The biographies and title list record his retirement in the first year of Shaoxing, his death in the fourteenth year, his age, and Wenkang as his posthumous name.
  17. [17] Chunqiu learning and instruction His scholarship was associated with Chunqiu learning, and as an instructor to the heir apparent he presented daily historical examples concerning heirs apparent.
    • CBDBGe Shengzhong (7263)The scholarly classification identifies him with Chunqiu learning.
    • Souyun葛勝仲 (31324)The biography describes his work as an instructor to the heir apparent, selecting examples from earlier history and presenting several each day.
  18. [18] Danyang ji Danyang ji originally comprised eighty juan with a twenty-juan outer collection, was later lost, and was reconstructed in twenty-four juan with seven juan of poetry and newly collected poems.
    • Souyun葛勝仲 (31324)The poetry text gives the original size, loss, Qing reconstruction from the Yongle dadian, poetry portion, and appended poems.
    • CBDBGe Shengzhong (7263)The works fields list Danyang ji and its twenty-four-juan form.
  19. [19] Ritual writings His ritual writings included Zhenghe xu yinge li, Taichang cishi yizhi gemu, and a continuation of Taichang yinge li.
    • CBDBGe Shengzhong (7263)The works fields list the two ritual titles, their volumes and catalogues or registers, and identify Ge Shengzhong as the author.
    • Souyun葛勝仲 (31324)The biography also lists a continuation of Taichang yinge li among his writings.