Xie Duo

TimelineCBDB

1. 1464 翰林院庶吉士 天順
2. 1465 翰林院編修承事郎 成化
3. 1475 翰林院侍講學士 成化
4. 1490 國子祭酒 弘治
5. 1499 禮部右侍郎 弘治
6. 1508 禮部左侍郎 弘治

Office recordsCBDB

FamilyCBDB

AliasesCBDB

• 一 行第
• 文肅 諡號
• 方石 室名、別號
• 鳴治 字

StatusCBDB

• 以疾廢
• 拒絕出仕
• 經學家
• 工於文

AssociationsCBDB

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ExaminationsCBDB

WorksCBDB

Citations

1. [1] Identity and native place The biographical records establish Xie Duo’s name, dates, Ming identity, style name, sobriquet, posthumous name, generation designation, and the variant native-place designations Taiping and Huangyan; the more specific Taoxia locality is also supplied.
   • CBDBXie Duo (67166)The main biographical record supplies the name, dates, dynasty, alternate names, generation designation, scholarly status, literary status, and both Huangyan and Taiping native-place entries.
   • Souyun謝鐸 (50418)The profile and biographical passages confirm the dates, Ming identity, style name, sobriquet, posthumous name, Taiping affiliation, the Taoxia locality, and his official, literary, and Neo-Confucian identities.
   • WikidataXie Duo (Q15908708)The entity label, political description, name and posthumous-name claims, alternate sobriquets, and date claims corroborate the English identity, dates, and variant names.
2. [2] Examinations and Hanlin career Xie entered the county school, placed second in the provincial examination, earned the jinshi degree in 1464 with the stated ranking, and then progressed from shujishi to compiler and lecturer in the Hanlin Academy while serving at the Classics Mat; the biographical account also states that he helped prepare the Veritable Records of Yingzong.
   • CBDBXie Duo (67166)The examination entries give the second-class, thirty-first-place ranking and the shengyuan status; the office entries give the dates and titles of shujishi, compiler, and lecturer.
   • Souyun謝鐸 (50418)The biographical passages jointly describe his early schooling, 1464 jinshi degree, selection as shujishi, appointment as compiler, advancement to lecturer, service at the Classics Mat, and participation in the preparatory work on Yingzong’s Veritable Records; one passage adds the 1459 second-place provincial result.
3. [3] Chenghua service and mourning In 1473 Xie collated the *Tongjian Gangmu*, submitted political and frontier memorials, and was not heeded in his remonstrance; he then underwent two mourning periods and did not resume office, citing care for a parent.
   • Souyun謝鐸 (50418)The biographical passage gives the 1473 assignment to collate the work, the political and frontier memorials, the failure of the remonstrance to be adopted, and the two mourning periods followed by withdrawal to care for a parent; the linked date identifies Chenghua nine as 1473.
   • CBDBXie Duo (67166)The status entry describing refusal to enter or resume office is consistent with the withdrawal after mourning.
4. [4] Recall in the Hongzhi reign Early in Hongzhi, Xie was recalled in his former office to help revise the Veritable Records of Xianzong and returned to official service.
   • Souyun謝鐸 (50418)Two biographical passages state that he was recalled in his former office at the beginning of Hongzhi to work on the Veritable Records of Xianzong, after the earlier period away from office.
5. [5] Imperial College and Ministry of Rites career The career entries and biographies give the 1490 Nanjing appointment, illness and return home, the later appointment as Vice Minister of Rites overseeing the Imperial College after repeated refusals, a separate Left Vice Minister title in the career data, the reforms at the college, and his departure because of illness five years later.
   • CBDBXie Duo (67166)The office entries list the Nanjing libationer post, the Right and Left Vice Minister of Rites titles, the Nanjing location, and the available years for those appointments; the right vice-minister entry runs from Hongzhi twelve to Zhengde three.
   • Souyun謝鐸 (50418)The biographies describe the 1490 promotion to Nanjing libationer, the illness and return home in the following year, more than a decade at home, the later appointment as Vice Minister of Rites overseeing the directorship after repeated refusals, the strict curriculum and other reforms, and the departure after five years; the linked date identifies Hongzhi three as 1490.
6. [6] Death and posthumous honors Xie died at home on the stated day in 1510; the court posthumously elevated him to Minister of Rites and bestowed the name Wensu.
   • CBDBXie Duo (67166)The main record confirms the year 1510 and the posthumous name Wensu.
   • Souyun謝鐸 (50418)The profile and biographies state that he died in 1510, specify the second day of the second month in Zhengde five, and give the posthumous elevation to Minister of Rites and the name Wensu.
   • WikidataXie Duo (Q15908708)The entity claims corroborate the 1510 death year and the Wensu posthumous name.
7. [7] Classical learning and educational administration Xie was described as deeply learned in the Classics, substantial in prose, a Neo-Confucian and literary figure, and an important member of the Chaling poetry school; his administration of the Imperial College included the stated educational reforms.
   • CBDBXie Duo (67166)The status entries identify him as a classical scholar and as skilled in literature, supporting the description of his learning and literary work.
   • Souyun謝鐸 (50418)The biographies praise his classical learning and prose, identify him as a Neo-Confucian and an important member of the Chaling poetry school, and describe the strict curriculum, suppression of solicitation, and enlarged student quarters at the Imperial College.
   • WikidataXie Duo (Q15908708)The entity description identifies him as a Ming dynasty political figure, corroborating the official dimension of the biography.
8. [8] Poetics and style The poetry account describes Xie’s self-imposed monthly study of individual forms, the grave and firm quality of his poetry, his practice of seeking correction from his sons, and the critical praise for its brilliant and unadorned quality and for his ancient yuefu.
   • Souyun謝鐸 (50418)The literary passage describes the self-imposed poetic curriculum, the monthly focus on one form, the grave and firm result, the request that his sons identify flaws, and the praise of his poetry and ancient yuefu.
9. [9] Associations and literary activity The association entries connect Xie with Zhang Bi as a friend, with Wu Kuan and Li Dongyang through literary and epistolary exchanges, and with Huang Wan as a student; they also document the range of commemorative and biographical writing attributed to him.
   • CBDBXie Duo (67166)The association entries give the friendship with Zhang Bi, Huang Wan’s student relationship, Wu Kuan’s preface connection, and correspondence with Li Dongyang; further entries document epitaphs, biographies, sacrificial texts, spirit-way inscriptions, biographical accounts, and letters.
10. [10] Works and extent The biographies name four principal works, while the bibliographic titles add collections, memorials, prose, and poetry with several stated extents; the titles and juan counts are not fully uniform across the entries.
    • CBDBXie Duo (67166)The bibliographic entries list *赤城集*, *伊洛淵源續錄* in six juan, *方石文集*, *桃溪淨稿* in eighty-four juan, *謝鐸奏議* in four, *謝鐸文稿* in forty-five, *謝鐸詩* in sixty-three, *赤城志*, *赤城論諫錄* in ten, and *桃溪集*.
    • Souyun謝鐸 (50418)The biographies consistently name *赤城論諫錄*, *伊洛淵源續錄*, *赤城新志*, and *桃溪淨稿*, with one passage also giving eighty-four juan for the last title and showing minor title-form variants.
11. [11] Ancestors and parents The kinship entries place Xie Lingyun among Xie Duo’s direct ancestors and Xie Wenliang in the great-great-grandfather or fourth-generation position, and identify the great-grandfather, grandfather, father, and mother.
    • CBDBXie Duo (67166)The kinship entries identify Xie Lingyun, Xie Wenliang, Xie Mou, Xie Xingduan, Xie Shiyan, and Gao and give their direct-ancestor, great-great-grandfather, great-grandfather, grandfather, father, and mother relationships.
12. [12] Siblings, spouse, and descendants The kinship entries list four younger brothers, a wife, three sons, a son-in-law, and a grandson, with the names given in the biographical paragraph.
    • CBDBXie Duo (67166)The kinship entries enumerate the four younger brothers Xie Nao, Xie Zhu, Xie Jian, and Xie Rui, the wife Chen, the sons Xie Xingren, Xie Xingyin, and Xie Xingyi, the son-in-law Jin Xin, and the grandson Xie Bizuo.