Tian Rucheng

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

Early in life he gained a reputation for poetry, became a close friend of Jiang Zhuo, and later moved his household to Yuhang[6]. In the fifth year of the Jiajing era (1526), he passed the jinshi examination, ranking twenty-fifth in the second class, and was appointed a Secretary in the Ministry of Justice at Nanjing (刑部主事)[7].

His later metropolitan service included the Ministry of Rites, the Office of Ceremonial, and the Office of Sacrifices, under the titles Secretary in the Ministry of Rites, Assistant Director of the Office of Ceremonial, Director of the Office of Sacrifices, and Director of the Office of Ceremonial[8]. In the eleventh year (1532), he left the capital in the seventh month as Guangdong Educational Commissioner (提學僉事), and was later demoted to governor of Chuzhou (知州)[9].

In the fourteenth year, in the ninth month, he was promoted to Guizhou Assistant Commissioner (貴州僉事); in the sixteenth year, in the twelfth month, he became Right Assistant Commissioner of the Guangxi Regional Administration (廣西布政司右參議), with responsibility for the Right River[10]. In the eighteenth year, he and Vice Commissioner Weng Wanda suppressed the rebel strongholds of Duanteng Gorge and Nutan in Guangxi, and he was raised one rank[11]. He ended his official career in the nineteenth year (1540) as Fujian Educational Commissioner (提學副使); in the twentieth year he returned home on grounds of illness[12].

Literary work and writings

He was learned, had a strong memory, excelled in classical prose, and was particularly skilled in narrative[13]; having served in the southwest, he was familiar with affairs of earlier dynasties[14]. After returning home, he lingered among the lakes and mountains and explored the famous sites of western Zhejiang[15].

He wrote Yanjiao Jiwen (《炎徼紀聞》), as well as Xihu Youlan zhi (《西湖遊覽志》) and Xihu Youlan zhiyu (《西湖遊覽志餘》); the latter two titles also occur as 《西湖游覽志》 and 《西湖游覽志余》[16]. His other works include Liao ji (《遼記》), Tian Shuhe ji (《田叔禾集》), and Yuyang ji (《豫陽集》)[17].

The titles Xihu youyong (《西湖游詠》) and Tian Shuhe wenji (《田叔禾文集》), in twelve juan, are also associated with him; the one-juan Youguai lu (《幽怪錄》) and Aji zhuan (《阿寄傅》) are explicitly attributed to him[18].

Associations and family

He was a friend of Huang Shengzeng and wrote prefaces for works by Huangfu Xiao, Xia Yan, Shen Yingkui, Yu Xian, Xu Zonglu, Chen Zhu, Yan Shitai, and Gu Menggui[19]; he also wrote a postscript for a work by Gu Menggui, while Wu Yipeng wrote his biography[20]. His son was Tian Yiheng[21].

Office recordsCBDB

Year unknown6
OfficeEraPosting
刑部主事嘉靖南京
右參議嘉靖廣西布政司
知州嘉靖滁州
禮部儀制司員外郎嘉靖Unknown
禮部儀制司郎中嘉靖Unknown
禮部祠祭司郎中嘉靖Unknown

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
子田藝蘅–

AliasesCBDB

  • 叔禾 未詳
  • 叔禾 字
  • 豫陽 室名、別號

StatusCBDB

  • 工於文
  • 強記;博學強記
  • [為官者:文]
  • 博學之人
  • 工於古文

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
黃省曾友-9999–
皇甫涍為皇甫涍所著書作序–
夏言為夏言所著書作序–
夏言為夏言所著書作序–
沈應魁為沈應魁所著書作序–
俞憲為俞憲所著書作序–
徐宗魯為徐宗魯所著書作序–
陳洙為陳洙所著書作序–
嚴時泰為嚴時泰所著書作序–
顧夢圭為顧夢圭所著書作序–
田藝蘅書序由田藝蘅所作–
顧夢圭為顧夢圭所著書作跋–
吳一鵬為吳一鵬作傳–
江氏為江氏作傳–
阿寄為阿寄作傳–
潘希曾為潘希曾作祭文–
林庭㭿為林庭㭿作祭文–
畱志淑為畱志淑作祭文–
劉應授為劉應授之書、畫作跋–
魏棨為魏棨作廟碑記–
陳洙為陳洙作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
顧潛為顧潛作哀辭–
高世彥為高世彥作畫贊(畫像記)–
湛若水收到湛若水的答書–
李默贈詩、文–
高世彥贈詩、文–
連鑛贈詩、文–
傅鳳翔贈詩、文–
嚴時泰贈詩、文–
湛若水收到湛若水的贈詩、文–
沈師賢題沈師賢之畫作–
傅鳳翔題傅鳳翔之畫作–
嚴時泰題嚴時泰之畫作–
陳大珊為陳大珊之建築物題詠、記、命名–
湛若水為湛若水之建築物題詠、記、命名–
夏言為夏言作學記(書院記)–
丁湛為丁湛作學記(書院記)–
史際為史際作學記(書院記)–
徐宗魯為徐宗魯作學記(書院記)–
黃省曾為黃省曾所作詩文作序–
陶諧為陶諧所作詩文作序–
蔣灼詩文序由蔣灼所作–
仇鸞稱道仇鸞之政績–
侯廷訓稱道侯廷訓之政績–
翁萬達稱道翁萬達之政績–
毛伯溫稱道毛伯溫之政績–
柳珣稱道柳珣之政績–
蔡經稱道蔡經之政績–
史際與史際旅遊–
余大綸為余大綸之書題詞–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)第2甲第25名

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
西湖遊覽志
西湖遊覽志餘
西湖游詠
田叔禾文集:十二卷
幽怪錄一卷撰著者
阿寄傅一卷撰著者

Citations

  1. [1] Name The person's name is Tian Rucheng in the English and Chinese identity records.
  2. [2] Dates Tian Rucheng was born in 1503 and died in 1557.
    • Souyun田汝成 (49802)The profile gives the birth and death years as 1503 and 1557, and the biographical passage repeats the same lifespan.
    • WikidataTian Rucheng (Q24833728)The entity's date statements correspond to 1503 and 1557.
  3. [3] Period and identity Tian Rucheng was a Ming writer and scholar-official.
    • CBDBTian Rucheng (34900)The basic record places him in the Ming and identifies both literary accomplishment and official service.
    • Souyun田汝成 (49802)The profile identifies the dynasty, while the biographical passages call him a poet and describe his official career.
    • WikidataTian Rucheng (Q24833728)The entity description characterizes him as a Ming-era Chinese scholar official.
  4. [4] Names His courtesy name was Shuhe and his sobriquet was Yuyang.
    • CBDBTian Rucheng (34900)The name records identify Shuhe as his courtesy name and Yuyang as his sobriquet.
    • Souyun田汝成 (49802)The profile and biographical passage give the names Shuhe and Yuyang in Chinese form.
    • WikidataTian Rucheng (Q24833728)The name list supplies the English forms Shuhe and Yuyang together with their Chinese forms.
  5. [5] Hometown He came from Qiantang County in Zhejiang, now Hangzhou.
    • CBDBTian Rucheng (34900)The basic record gives Qiantang as both his native place and household registration.
    • Souyun田汝成 (49802)The profile specifies Zhejiang Qiantang County, now Hangzhou, and the biographies likewise place him in Qiantang.
  6. [6] Early life Early in life, he gained a reputation for poetry, became a close friend of Jiang Zhuo, and later moved his household to Yuhang.
    • Souyun田汝成 (49802)The biographical passage says that he was known for poetry early on, was friendly with Jiang Zhuo, and then moved to Yuhang.
  7. [7] Examination and first appointment In 1526 he passed the jinshi examination, ranked twenty-fifth in the second class, and received the Nanjing appointment in the Ministry of Justice.
    • CBDBTian Rucheng (34900)The examination entry identifies him as a jinshi ranked twenty-fifth in the second class, and the appointment data places him in the Nanjing Ministry of Justice in Jiajing year five.
    • Souyun田汝成 (49802)The biographical passages identify him as a Jiajing-year-five jinshi appointed to the Nanjing Ministry of Justice; another passage gives the cyclical year and 1526.
  8. [8] Ministry of Rites service His metropolitan service included posts in the Ministry of Rites, the Office of Ceremonial, and the Office of Sacrifices.
    • CBDBTian Rucheng (34900)The office list gives the assistant-director post in the Office of Ceremonial, and directorships in the Offices of Sacrifices and Ceremonial.
    • Souyun田汝成 (49802)The title list and biography give the Ministry of Rites secretaryship and the directorates of the Offices of Ceremonial and Sacrifices.
  9. [9] Departure and Chuzhou In 1532 he left the capital as Guangdong Educational Commissioner and was later demoted to governor of Chuzhou.
    • CBDBTian Rucheng (34900)The office data places him as governor of Chuzhou in Jiajing year fourteen.
    • Souyun田汝成 (49802)The career passage explicitly gives the July 1532 departure as Guangdong Educational Commissioner and the later demotion to Chuzhou.
  10. [10] Guangxi career He was promoted to a Guizhou commissioner in Jiajing year fourteen and to Right Assistant Commissioner in the Guangxi Regional Administration in year sixteen, with responsibility for the Right River.
    • CBDBTian Rucheng (34900)The office data gives the Jiajing-year-sixteen Right Assistant Commissioner post in the Guangxi Regional Administration.
    • Souyun田汝成 (49802)The biographies describe his promotion to Guizhou commissioner, then to Guangxi Right Assistant Commissioner with responsibility for the Right River, and supply the ninth-month and twelfth-month timing.
  11. [11] Guangxi campaign In Jiajing year eighteen, he and Vice Commissioner Weng Wanda suppressed the rebel strongholds at Duanteng Gorge and Nutan in Guangxi, after which he was raised one rank.
    • Souyun田汝成 (49802)The career passage describes the campaign with Weng Wanda against the strongholds at Duanteng Gorge and Nutan and the ensuing rise of one rank.
  12. [12] Final office and retirement He ended his official career in 1540 as Fujian Educational Commissioner and returned home on grounds of illness in Jiajing year twenty.
    • Souyun田汝成 (49802)The biography names Fujian Educational Commissioner as his final office in 1540 and says that he returned home ill in Jiajing year twenty; the title list confirms the office.
  13. [13] Learning and prose He was learned, had a strong memory, excelled in classical prose, and was particularly skilled in narrative.
    • CBDBTian Rucheng (34900)The qualities data describes literary skill, strong memory, learning, and accomplishment in classical prose.
    • Souyun田汝成 (49802)The biography calls him learned, skilled in classical prose, and especially strong in narrative.
  14. [14] Southwestern service and historical knowledge Having served in the southwest, he was familiar with affairs of earlier dynasties.
    • Souyun田汝成 (49802)The biography connects his southwestern service with his familiarity with earlier dynastic affairs.
  15. [15] Return and travel After returning home, he lingered among the lakes and mountains and explored the famous sites of western Zhejiang.
    • Souyun田汝成 (49802)The biography says that after returning home he stayed around the lakes and mountains and searched out western Zhejiang's famous sites.
  16. [16] Principal works and title variants He wrote Yanjiao Jiwen, Xihu Youlan zhi, and Xihu Youlan zhiyu; the latter two titles also occur in the forms 西湖游覽志 and 西湖游覽志余.
    • CBDBTian Rucheng (34900)The title list gives the forms 西湖遊覽志 and 西湖遊覽志餘.
    • Souyun田汝成 (49802)The biography names Yanjiao Jiwen and gives the forms 西湖游覽志 and 西湖游覽志余 for the two West Lake works.
  17. [17] Other works His other works include Liao ji, Tian Shuhe ji, and Yuyang ji.
    • Souyun田汝成 (49802)The biographical passages name Liao ji, Tian Shuhe ji, and Yuyang ji.
  18. [18] Associated titles and attributions Xihu youyong and Tian Shuhe wenji are associated titles; Youguai lu and Aji zhuan are explicitly attributed to him as one-juan works.
    • CBDBTian Rucheng (34900)The title list includes Xihu youyong and Tian Shuhe wenji; the one-juan Youguai lu and Aji zhuan entries explicitly give him the role of author.
  19. [19] Literary connections He was a friend of Huang Shengzeng and wrote prefaces for works by Huangfu Xiao, Xia Yan, Shen Yingkui, Yu Xian, Xu Zonglu, Chen Zhu, Yan Shitai, and Gu Menggui.
    • CBDBTian Rucheng (34900)The association entries identify Huang Shengzeng as his friend and name the eight people whose works received prefaces from him.
  20. [20] Postscript and biography He wrote a postscript for a work by Gu Menggui, while Wu Yipeng wrote his biography.
    • CBDBTian Rucheng (34900)The association entries say that Tian Rucheng wrote a postscript for Gu Menggui's work and that Wu Yipeng wrote his biography.
  21. [21] Son His son was Tian Yiheng.