[3]Period and identityTian Rucheng was a Ming writer and scholar-official.
CBDBTian Rucheng (34900)The basic record places him in the Ming and identifies both literary accomplishment and official service.
Souyun田汝成 (49802)The profile identifies the dynasty, while the biographical passages call him a poet and describe his official career.
WikidataTian Rucheng (Q24833728)The entity description characterizes him as a Ming-era Chinese scholar official.
[4]NamesHis courtesy name was Shuhe and his sobriquet was Yuyang.
CBDBTian Rucheng (34900)The name records identify Shuhe as his courtesy name and Yuyang as his sobriquet.
Souyun田汝成 (49802)The profile and biographical passage give the names Shuhe and Yuyang in Chinese form.
WikidataTian Rucheng (Q24833728)The name list supplies the English forms Shuhe and Yuyang together with their Chinese forms.
[5]HometownHe came from Qiantang County in Zhejiang, now Hangzhou.
CBDBTian Rucheng (34900)The basic record gives Qiantang as both his native place and household registration.
Souyun田汝成 (49802)The profile specifies Zhejiang Qiantang County, now Hangzhou, and the biographies likewise place him in Qiantang.
[6]Early lifeEarly in life, he gained a reputation for poetry, became a close friend of Jiang Zhuo, and later moved his household to Yuhang.
Souyun田汝成 (49802)The biographical passage says that he was known for poetry early on, was friendly with Jiang Zhuo, and then moved to Yuhang.
[7]Examination and first appointmentIn 1526 he passed the jinshi examination, ranked twenty-fifth in the second class, and received the Nanjing appointment in the Ministry of Justice.
CBDBTian Rucheng (34900)The examination entry identifies him as a jinshi ranked twenty-fifth in the second class, and the appointment data places him in the Nanjing Ministry of Justice in Jiajing year five.
Souyun田汝成 (49802)The biographical passages identify him as a Jiajing-year-five jinshi appointed to the Nanjing Ministry of Justice; another passage gives the cyclical year and 1526.
[8]Ministry of Rites serviceHis metropolitan service included posts in the Ministry of Rites, the Office of Ceremonial, and the Office of Sacrifices.
CBDBTian Rucheng (34900)The office list gives the assistant-director post in the Office of Ceremonial, and directorships in the Offices of Sacrifices and Ceremonial.
Souyun田汝成 (49802)The title list and biography give the Ministry of Rites secretaryship and the directorates of the Offices of Ceremonial and Sacrifices.
[9]Departure and ChuzhouIn 1532 he left the capital as Guangdong Educational Commissioner and was later demoted to governor of Chuzhou.
CBDBTian Rucheng (34900)The office data places him as governor of Chuzhou in Jiajing year fourteen.
Souyun田汝成 (49802)The career passage explicitly gives the July 1532 departure as Guangdong Educational Commissioner and the later demotion to Chuzhou.
[10]Guangxi careerHe was promoted to a Guizhou commissioner in Jiajing year fourteen and to Right Assistant Commissioner in the Guangxi Regional Administration in year sixteen, with responsibility for the Right River.
CBDBTian Rucheng (34900)The office data gives the Jiajing-year-sixteen Right Assistant Commissioner post in the Guangxi Regional Administration.
Souyun田汝成 (49802)The biographies describe his promotion to Guizhou commissioner, then to Guangxi Right Assistant Commissioner with responsibility for the Right River, and supply the ninth-month and twelfth-month timing.
[11]Guangxi campaignIn Jiajing year eighteen, he and Vice Commissioner Weng Wanda suppressed the rebel strongholds at Duanteng Gorge and Nutan in Guangxi, after which he was raised one rank.
Souyun田汝成 (49802)The career passage describes the campaign with Weng Wanda against the strongholds at Duanteng Gorge and Nutan and the ensuing rise of one rank.
[12]Final office and retirementHe ended his official career in 1540 as Fujian Educational Commissioner and returned home on grounds of illness in Jiajing year twenty.
Souyun田汝成 (49802)The biography names Fujian Educational Commissioner as his final office in 1540 and says that he returned home ill in Jiajing year twenty; the title list confirms the office.
[13]Learning and proseHe was learned, had a strong memory, excelled in classical prose, and was particularly skilled in narrative.
CBDBTian Rucheng (34900)The qualities data describes literary skill, strong memory, learning, and accomplishment in classical prose.
Souyun田汝成 (49802)The biography calls him learned, skilled in classical prose, and especially strong in narrative.
[14]Southwestern service and historical knowledgeHaving served in the southwest, he was familiar with affairs of earlier dynasties.
Souyun田汝成 (49802)The biography connects his southwestern service with his familiarity with earlier dynastic affairs.
[15]Return and travelAfter returning home, he lingered among the lakes and mountains and explored the famous sites of western Zhejiang.
Souyun田汝成 (49802)The biography says that after returning home he stayed around the lakes and mountains and searched out western Zhejiang's famous sites.
[16]Principal works and title variantsHe wrote Yanjiao Jiwen, Xihu Youlan zhi, and Xihu Youlan zhiyu; the latter two titles also occur in the forms 西湖游覽志 and 西湖游覽志余.
Souyun田汝成 (49802)The biography names Yanjiao Jiwen and gives the forms 西湖游覽志 and 西湖游覽志余 for the two West Lake works.
[17]Other worksHis other works include Liao ji, Tian Shuhe ji, and Yuyang ji.
Souyun田汝成 (49802)The biographical passages name Liao ji, Tian Shuhe ji, and Yuyang ji.
[18]Associated titles and attributionsXihu youyong and Tian Shuhe wenji are associated titles; Youguai lu and Aji zhuan are explicitly attributed to him as one-juan works.
CBDBTian Rucheng (34900)The title list includes Xihu youyong and Tian Shuhe wenji; the one-juan Youguai lu and Aji zhuan entries explicitly give him the role of author.
[19]Literary connectionsHe was a friend of Huang Shengzeng and wrote prefaces for works by Huangfu Xiao, Xia Yan, Shen Yingkui, Yu Xian, Xu Zonglu, Chen Zhu, Yan Shitai, and Gu Menggui.
CBDBTian Rucheng (34900)The association entries identify Huang Shengzeng as his friend and name the eight people whose works received prefaces from him.
[20]Postscript and biographyHe wrote a postscript for a work by Gu Menggui, while Wu Yipeng wrote his biography.
CBDBTian Rucheng (34900)The association entries say that Tian Rucheng wrote a postscript for Gu Menggui's work and that Wu Yipeng wrote his biography.