Hu Yin

TimelineCBDB

1. 1133 知某州軍州事
2. 1136 左承議郎
3. 1136 徽猷閣待制
4. 1136 知某州軍州事
5. 1137 知某州軍州事
6. 1140 左奉議郎
7. 1140 知某州軍州事

Office recordsCBDB

FamilyCBDB

AliasesCBDB

• 仲虎 字
• 文忠 諡號
• 明仲 字
• 致堂先生 室名、別號

StatusCBDB

• [為官者：文]
• 思想家

AssociationsCBDB

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ExaminationsCBDB

WorksCBDB

Citations

1. [1] Identity and dates Hu Yin was a Song-dynasty scholar, historian, and official who lived from 1098 to 1156.
   • CBDBHu Yin (3402)The original values give Hu Yin’s name, the years 1098 and 1156, his Song affiliation, and his official status.
   • Souyun胡寅 (31197)The profile and biographical passages place Hu Yin in the Song period and give his lifespan as 1098–1156, while describing his official career.
   • WikidataHu Yin (Q11611764)The English description calls him a Chinese scholar and historian during the Song dynasty, and the date values point to 1098 and 1156.
2. [2] Names and posthumous title Hu Yin’s courtesy names were Mingzhong and Zhonghu; he was known as Zhitang and received the posthumous name Wenzhong.
   • CBDBHu Yin (3402)The names and name types identify Zhonghu and Mingzhong as courtesy names, Zhitang xiansheng as a sobriquet, and Wenzhong as a posthumous name.
   • Souyun胡寅 (31197)The biographical passages give the Chinese forms Mingzhong, Zhonghu, Zhitang xiansheng, and Wenzhong, including their use as courtesy, sobriquet, and posthumous names.
   • WikidataHu Yin (Q11611764)The English name values give Mingzhong, Wenzhong, Zhitang, and Zhonghu, while the corresponding Chinese name claims identify their roles.
3. [3] Origin and family background Hu Yin was from Chong’an in Jianzhou, now Wuyishan in Fujian, and was the nephew and adopted son of Hu Anguo.
   • CBDBHu Yin (3402)The original values give Chong’an as his native place and identify Hu Anguo as his adoptive and succession father.
   • Souyun胡寅 (31197)The profile and biographical passages give Jianzhou Chong’an, now Wuyishan in Fujian, and describe Hu Anguo as both his uncle and adoptive father.
4. [4] Examination and early career Hu passed the jinshi examination in 1121, reportedly in the upper category; he entered the Palace Library, advanced to simen yuanwailang, studied under Yang Shi, and left office after Bianjing fell.
   • CBDBHu Yin (3402)The examination value identifies him as a jinshi, and the association note says that he studied under Yang Shi when Yang was jijiu.
   • Souyun胡寅 (31197)The biographical passages give the 1121 examination, the Palace Library and simen appointments, study with Yang Shi, and his return after Bianjing fell.
5. [5] Jianyan memorial and appointments In 1129 Zhang Jun recommended Hu Yin for office; he became qiju lang, advocated resistance to the Jin in a long memorial, offended the chief minister, and was assigned to Longtuge and Jiangzhou Taiping Temple before becoming prefect of Yongzhou.
   • CBDBHu Yin (3402)The appointment values list the qiju, Longtuge, jia bu, and Yongzhou offices.
   • Souyun胡寅 (31197)The biographical passages describe Zhang Jun’s recommendation, the qiju appointment, the ten-thousand-character memorial, his forthright opposition to accommodation, and the Jiangzhou and Yongzhou appointments.
6. [6] Shaoxing career In Shaoxing 4 Hu Yin returned as qiju lang and became zhongshu sheren; he served as prefect of Yongzhou, Shaozhou, Yanzhou, and Muzhou, and in Shaoxing 8 became libu shilang, shijiang, and zhi xueshiyuan.
   • CBDBHu Yin (3402)The appointment values list zhongshu sheren, several terms as prefect of Yongzhou, a term as prefect of Muzhou, and Huiyouge daizhi.
   • Souyun胡寅 (31197)The biographical passages give the Shaoxing 4 recall, zhongshu appointment, Gaozong’s acceptance, the prefectures of Yongzhou, Shaozhou, and Yanzhou, and the Shaoxing 8 offices.
7. [7] Mourning and retirement After mourning his father, Hu Yin resumed office as Huiyouge zhixueshi, supervised Jiangzhou Taiping Temple, retired, and lived at Hengshan or Hengzhou.
   • CBDBHu Yin (3402)The appointment values list Huiyouge zhixueshi and the ritual-emolument office associated with his retirement.
   • Souyun胡寅 (31197)The biographical passages describe mourning, service after the mourning period, retirement, and residence at Hengshan or Hengzhou.
8. [8] Conflict with Qin Hui During Shaoxing 20 Qin Hui opposed Hu Yin, who lost office after satirizing the government in a letter to Li Guang, was impeached over mourning and foreign relations, demoted, and placed under administration in Xinzhou before being restored after Qin Hui’s death.
   • CBDBHu Yin (3402)The association values state that Qin Hui disliked him for satirizing government policy, caused his placement in Xinzhou, and that he was restored after Qin Hui’s death.
   • Souyun胡寅 (31197)The biographical passages provide the Shaoxing date, the letter to Li Guang, the two impeachment charges, Guozhou tuanlian fushi, Xinzhou, and restoration after Qin Hui’s death.
9. [9] Death-year discrepancy The era year of Hu Yin’s death is reported as either Shaoxing 21 or Shaoxing 26, while the year 1156 and his age of fifty-nine are consistent.
   • CBDBHu Yin (3402)The basic values give 1098 as the birth year and 1156 as the death year.
   • Souyun胡寅 (31197)The two biographical passages give Shaoxing 26 and Shaoxing 21 respectively, and both state that he was fifty-nine.
   • WikidataHu Yin (Q11611764)The death-date values both point to 1156, differing only in the precision of the month and day.
10. [10] Intellectual and political profile Hu Yin studied under Yang Shi and is identified as a thinker; his political writing advocated resistance to the Jin, opposed accommodationist peace proposals, and was forthright in tone.
    • CBDBHu Yin (3402)The values identify him as a thinker and state that he studied under Yang Shi when Yang was jijiu.
    • Souyun胡寅 (31197)The biographical passages describe his study under Yang Shi, advocacy of resistance to the Jin, opposition to accommodation, and forthright memorials.
11. [11] Relatives Hu Anguo was Hu Yin’s paternal uncle and adoptive father; his brothers were Hu Hong and Hu Ning, his first wife was Zhang Jilan, his eldest son was Hu Dayuan, and Hu Dazheng was a nephew.
    • CBDBHu Yin (3402)The kinship values identify Hu Anguo as adoptive and succession father, Hu Hong and Hu Ning as brothers, Zhang Jilan as first wife, Hu Dayuan as eldest son, and Hu Dazheng as a nephew.
    • Souyun胡寅 (31197)The biographical passages state that Hu Anguo was Hu Yin’s uncle and adopted him as his own son.
12. [12] Works Hu Yin’s works include 《論語詳說》, 《讀史管見》, 《崇正辨》 or 《崇正辯》, 《斐然集》, 《敘古千文》, 《三國六朝攻守要論》, and 《致堂讀史管見》.
    • CBDBHu Yin (3402)The work-title values list 《斐然集》, 《敘古千文》, 《致堂讀史管見》, 《論語詳說》, 《崇正辨》, 《讀史管見》, and 《三國六朝攻守要論》.
    • Souyun胡寅 (31197)The biographical passages identify 《論語詳說》, 《讀史管見》, 《崇正辯》, and 《斐然集》 as his works.
13. [13] Work lengths and textual variants 《讀史管見》 is given as thirty juan and 《崇正辨》 as three; 《斐然集》 is variously twenty or thirty juan, includes five juan of poetry, and is also said to survive in three juan.
    • Souyun胡寅 (31197)The two passages give 《斐然集》 as twenty and thirty juan, mention five juan of poetry and three surviving juan, and give the lengths of 《讀史管見》 and 《崇正辯》.