Wei Ji

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

His great-grandfather was Wei Ying (魏應) and his grandfather Wei Yi (魏毅); his father is given as Wei Boya (魏伯雅) or Wei Xizhe (魏希哲), while Wei Wenchang (魏文昌) is variously listed as a fifth-generation ancestor or a higher great-grandfather.[6]

He became a juren in the third year of the Yongle era (1405), and the following year was placed on the secondary jinshi list.[7]

He first became a Songjiang instructor.[8] He was summoned to help compile the Yongle Dadian.[9] From 1419 to 1426, he served in Nanjing as a Taichang boshi; early in the Xuande era he entered the Ministry of Personnel as a yuanwailang and later became a Taichang si shaoqing.[10] He also served as a co-examiner in Jiangxi provincial examinations in Yongle 12 and 15, as a co-examiner in metropolitan examinations in Xuande 2, Xuande 5 and Zhengtong 1, and in the posts of deputy and chief envoy in Xuande 3 and Zhengtong 5.[11]

In the third year of Zhengtong (1438), he was promoted to left vice minister of the itinerant Ministry of Personnel, transferred to the Ministry of Rites, then to the Nanjing Ministry of Personnel, and rose to shangshu.[12] From the fourteenth year of Zhengtong to the first year of Jingtai (1449–1450), he held the Nanjing Ministry of Personnel shangshu post;[13] a variant account calls him Nanjing Ministry of Rites shangshu.[14] He retired in the first year of Jingtai.[15]

After his retirement, in the jia-shen year of Tianshun, following Emperor Xianzong’s accession, retired officials of fifth rank and above were advanced one grade; Wei Ji, then ninety-one, was advanced to the first rank. He continued to compose poems at ages ninety-six, ninety-seven and ninety-eight, including a poem written while ill at the end of his life; he reached the first rank and lived to nearly one hundred.[16]

Associations and literary activity

He recommended 毛倫 and 徐正, had a relationship of esteem with 沈恪, was linked to 張經 and 顧觀 in teacher–student relationships, and had 陳循 as a disciple.[17]

A book-preface relationship linked him with 汪應軫; Wei Ji wrote epitaphs for 葉盛、王英、徐琦、陳敬宗、梁楘、張眞、甄庸 and 盧楷, and biographies for 陶成、陳晟、陳璇 and 鄭建.[18] He also wrote colophons for 金潤’s books and paintings, a farewell piece for 孫鼎, and tomb tables for 王綱、施禮 and 胡濬; he supplied poetic inscriptions, notes or names for 易先’s buildings, wrote a preface to 陳嘉猷’s poetry and prose, and praised 李敏’s administration. 毛奇齡 was the author of a biography of Wei Ji, and 陳循 gave him a farewell piece.[19]

Writings and poetry

He wrote poetry and prose, and his verse was described as graceful and pleasing to recite.[20] His works include Nanzhai zhaigao (《南齋摘稿》); the collection also appears under the titles Nanzhai qianji (《南齋前集》) and Nanzhai houji (《南齋後集》), or the collective title Nanzhai qianhou ji (《南齋前後集》).[21] Both Wei Ji’s Nanzhai zhaigao and Nanzhai xiansheng Wei Wenjing gong zhaigao bear the designation “ten juan.”[22]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1414 鄉試同考官 永樂
  2. 1417 鄉試同考官 永樂
  3. 1419 太常博士 永樂
  4. 1426 行在吏部考功司員外郎 宣德
  5. 1427 會試同考試官 宣德
  6. 1428 副使 宣德
  7. 1430 會試同考試官 宣德
  8. 1432 太常寺少卿 宣德
  9. 1436 會試同考試官 正統
  10. 1438 行在吏部左侍郎 正統
  11. 1439 行在吏部左侍郎 正統
  12. 1440 正使 正統
  13. 1443 禮部左侍郎 正統
  14. 1449 吏部尚書 正統
  15. 1449 吏部左侍郎 正統
  16. 1419 太常寺少卿 永樂

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
鄉試同考官1414永樂江西布政司
鄉試同考官1417永樂江西布政司
太常博士14191426永樂南京
太常寺少卿1419永樂
行在吏部考功司員外郎14261432宣德
會試同考試官1427宣德
副使1428宣德
會試同考試官1430宣德
太常寺少卿14321438宣德南京
會試同考試官1436正統
行在吏部左侍郎14381443正統
行在吏部左侍郎1439正統
正使1440正統
禮部左侍郎1443正統
吏部尚書14491450正統南京
吏部左侍郎1449正統南京
Year unknown11
OfficeEraPosting
儒學永樂松江府
儒學訓導永樂松江府
吏部侍郎Era unknownUnknown
吏部尚書正統南京
吏部左侍郎正統南京
吏部考功司員外郎宣德Unknown
太常博士永樂南京
太常寺博士Era unknownUnknown
太常寺少卿宣德南京
府學訓導Era unknown松江府
行在吏部考功司員外郎宣德Unknown

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
曾祖魏應–
祖父魏毅–
父魏伯雅–
父魏希哲–
五世祖;高曾祖魏文昌–

AliasesCBDB

  • 仲房 字
  • 仲芳 字
  • 南齋 室名、別號
  • 文靖 諡號

StatusCBDB

  • 水利專家

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
毛倫推薦–
徐正推薦–
沈恪欣賞/器重–
張經為張經之門人–
顧觀為顧觀之學生–
汪應軫書序由汪應軫所作–
陳循弟子為陳循–
葉盛墓誌銘由葉盛所作–
王英為王英作墓誌銘–
徐琦為徐琦作墓誌銘–
陳敬宗為陳敬宗作墓誌銘–
梁楘為梁楘作墓誌銘–
張眞為張眞作墓誌銘–
甄庸為甄庸作墓誌銘–
盧楷為盧楷作墓誌銘–
毛奇齡傳記作者為毛奇齡–
陶成為陶成作傳–
陳晟為陳晟作傳–
陳璇為陳璇作傳–
鄭建為鄭建作傳–
金潤為金潤之書、畫作跋–
孫鼎為孫鼎作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
陳循臨別得到陳循所作贈言(送別詩、序)–
王綱為王綱作墓表–
施禮為施禮作墓表–
胡濬為胡濬作墓表–
鄒榦贈詩、文–
易先為易先之建築物題詠、記、命名–
陳嘉猷為陳嘉猷所作詩文作序–
李敏稱道李敏之政績–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)
科舉: 鄉貢舉人

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
永樂大典
南齋前集
南齋後集
松江志
水利切要
理學正義
素履集
魏驥南齋摘稿:十卷
南齋先生魏文靖公摘稿:十卷

Citations

  1. [1] Name, dates and status Wei Ji was a Ming official who lived from 1374 to 1471.
    • CBDBWei Ji (66891)The main person record gives the name, Chinese name, birth year, death year and Ming dynasty affiliation.
    • Souyun魏驥 (50137)The profile and biographical text identify Wei Ji as a Ming figure born in 1374 and deceased in 1471.
    • WikidataWei Ji (Q15923388)The English entity label and description identify Wei Ji as a Ming-dynasty politician of 1374–1471.
  2. [2] Water-conservancy expertise Wei Ji was also identified as a water-conservancy expert.
    • CBDBWei Ji (66891)The status entry identifies him as a water-conservancy expert.
  3. [3] Names and posthumous title His courtesy name was Zhongfang, also written with the character 芳; his sobriquet was Nanzhai and his posthumous name was Wenjing.
    • CBDBWei Ji (66891)The alternate-name entries give Zhongfang, the alternate form Zhongfang, Nanzhai and Wenjing, with their respective name types.
    • Souyun魏驥 (50137)The profile and biographical passages give the courtesy name Zhongfang, the sobriquet Nanzhai and the posthumous name Wenjing.
    • WikidataWei Ji (Q15923388)The name and claim entries list the four Chinese forms 仲房、仲芳、南齋 and 文靖.
  4. [4] Native place Wei Ji was a native of Xiaoshan in Zhejiang.
    • CBDBWei Ji (66891)The basic address entry gives Xiaoshan as his native place.
    • Souyun魏驥 (50137)The profile and biographies identify him as a native of Xiaoshan, Zhejiang.
  5. [5] Ancestral place Qiantang was his ancestral home.
    • CBDBWei Ji (66891)The address entry identifies Qiantang as his ancestral place.
  6. [6] Family His recorded family included Wei Ying as great-grandfather, Wei Yi as grandfather, two forms of his father’s name, and two descriptions of Wei Wenchang’s generation.
    • CBDBWei Ji (66891)The kinship entries list Wei Ying, Wei Yi, Wei Boya, Wei Xizhe, and Wei Wenchang with the stated ancestral relationships.
  7. [7] Examinations Wei Ji became a juren in Yongle 3 (1405) and the following year was placed on the secondary jinshi list; the examination entries also give the broader categories of jinshi and provincial recommended candidate.
    • Souyun魏驥 (50137)The biographies explicitly give Yongle 3 as the juren year and the following year as the secondary jinshi list.
    • CBDBWei Ji (66891)The examination entries provide the broader jinshi and provincial recommended-candidate categories.
  8. [8] First appointment Wei Ji first became a Songjiang instructor.
    • Souyun魏驥 (50137)The biographies state that his first appointment was as a Songjiang instructor.
    • CBDBWei Ji (66891)The appointment entry gives the office of prefectural-school instructor at Songjiang Prefecture.
  9. [9] Yongle Dadian Wei Ji was summoned to help compile the Yongle Dadian.
    • Souyun魏驥 (50137)The biography states that he was summoned to work on the Yongle Dadian.
  10. [10] Early central appointments He served as a Nanjing Taichang boshi from 1419 to 1426, then entered the personnel administration as a yuanwailang and later served as a Taichang si shaoqing.
    • Souyun魏驥 (50137)The biographical account traces his move from instructor to Taichang boshi, then to the personnel office and Taichang si shaoqing.
    • CBDBWei Ji (66891)The appointment entries give Nanjing Taichang boshi from 1419 to 1426, the personnel yuanwailang office, and Taichang si shaoqing.
  11. [11] Examination and envoy appointments Wei Ji served as a co-examiner in Jiangxi provincial examinations, as a co-examiner in metropolitan examinations, and as deputy and chief envoy in the stated Yongle, Xuande and Zhengtong years.
    • CBDBWei Ji (66891)The appointment entries give the Jiangxi provincial co-examinations, the three metropolitan co-examinations, and the deputy and chief envoy appointments; their years correspond to the eras stated in the text.
  12. [12] Promotion and transfer In Zhengtong 3, Wei Ji became a left vice minister of the itinerant Ministry of Personnel, moved through the Ministry of Rites and the Nanjing Ministry of Personnel, and rose to shangshu.
    • Souyun魏驥 (50137)The biographies describe the Zhengtong 3 promotion, transfer to the Ministry of Rites, subsequent move to the southern Ministry of Personnel, and rise to shangshu.
    • CBDBWei Ji (66891)The appointment entries list the personnel left vice-minister, rites left vice-minister, Nanjing personnel left vice-minister and personnel shangshu offices.
  13. [13] Nanjing Ministry of Personnel He held the Nanjing Ministry of Personnel shangshu post from Zhengtong 14 to Jingtai 1, 1449–1450.
    • Souyun魏驥 (50137)The biography states that he reached the Nanjing Ministry of Personnel shangshu post during Zhengtong.
    • CBDBWei Ji (66891)The appointment entries place the shangshu office in Nanjing from Zhengtong 14 through Jingtai 1.
  14. [14] Variant office title A different formulation calls the late office Nanjing Ministry of Rites shangshu rather than Nanjing Ministry of Personnel shangshu.
    • Souyun魏驥 (50137)One biographical passage uses the title Nanjing Ministry of Rites shangshu.
  15. [15] Retirement Wei Ji retired in the first year of Jingtai.
    • Souyun魏驥 (50137)The biographies date his retirement to the beginning or first year of Jingtai.
    • CBDBWei Ji (66891)The Nanjing shangshu appointment ends in Jingtai 1.
  16. [16] Longevity and advancement After retirement, Wei Ji was advanced to the first rank at ninety-one; he continued composing poetry into his late nineties and was described as living to nearly one hundred.
    • Souyun魏驥 (50137)The biographical passage gives the Tianshun jia-shen advancement, Wei Ji’s age of ninety-one, the poems at ninety-six, ninety-seven and ninety-eight, the illness poem at the end of life, and his near-century lifespan.
  17. [17] Recommendations and relationships Wei Ji recommended Mao Lun and Xu Zheng, had a relationship of esteem with Shen Ke, was connected with Zhang Jing and Gu Guan in teacher–student relations, and had Chen Xun as a disciple.
    • CBDBWei Ji (66891)The relationship entries show recommendations of Mao Lun and Xu Zheng, esteem involving Shen Ke, teacher–student links involving Zhang Jing and Gu Guan, and Chen Xun as a disciple.
  18. [18] Epitaphs and biographies Wei Ji was connected with a book preface by Wang Yingzhen, wrote epitaphs for eight named figures, and wrote biographies for four others.
    • CBDBWei Ji (66891)The relationship entries link Wang Yingzhen to a book preface, list eight epitaph relationships, and list four biography-writing relationships.
  19. [19] Other literary activity Wei Ji wrote colophons, farewell pieces, tomb tables, building inscriptions or notes, a preface, and a commendation of administration; Mao Qiling wrote his biography and Chen Xun gave him farewell words.
    • CBDBWei Ji (66891)The relationship entries cover Mao Qiling as biographer and Wei Ji’s links with Jin Run, Sun Ding, Chen Xun, Wang Gang, Shi Li, Hu Jun, Zou Gan, Yi Xian, Chen Jiayou and Li Min.
  20. [20] Poetry and prose Wei Ji was a poet and prose writer, and his poetry was characterized as graceful and pleasing to recite.
    • Souyun魏驥 (50137)The biographies call him capable in poetry and prose and describe his verse as graceful and pleasing to recite.
  21. [21] Collected works His works include Nanzhai zhaigao, with alternate collection titles Nanzhai qianji, Nanzhai houji and Nanzhai qianhou ji.
    • Souyun魏驥 (50137)The biographies give Nanzhai zhaigao, the front and back collections, and the collective title Nanzhai qianhou ji.
    • CBDBWei Ji (66891)The title entries give Nanzhai qianji, Nanzhai houji and the two Nanzhai zhaigao forms.
  22. [22] Ten-juan titles The two named Nanzhai zhaigao titles are each designated as ten juan.
    • CBDBWei Ji (66891)Both title entries include the designation ten juan.