Yang Yuebin

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

In his youth he was skilled in horsemanship and archery and entered military service[7]. At the end of the Daoguang era (1847), he was appointed to the Changsha post of 協外委, a title also rendered 協左營外委[8]; early in the Xianfeng era, he joined Zeng Guofan as a naval camp officer[9]. Through military merit he rose to 營千總 at Yizhang (1853), 協副將 at Changde Prefecture (1855), and, in 1856, 鎮總兵 at Yunyang in Hubei[10]; 林之望 (1811–1884) served under him[11].

He took part in the battles of Yuezhou, Tianjiazhen, Wuhan, Jiujiang, Anqing, and 九袱洲, becoming a leading commander of the Hunan Army navy[12]. In the third year of Tongzhi (1864), in the fifth month, he was appointed governor-general of Shaan-Gan[13]; he retired because of illness in the sixth year[14]. During the Guangxu era he briefly returned to service, serving as 水師統帥 in 1876[15].

In the 1884 Franco-Vietnamese campaign, French forces seized Keelung port, and he was ordered to Taiwan to assist Liu Mingchuan against them[16]. In February 1885 he led troops in a covert crossing from Quanzhou, landed at Beinan, and in March shifted his deployment to Taiwan Prefecture[17]. When the war ended in September, he returned home and did not resume office[18]. His posthumous name was Yongque (勇愨)[19]; he held 太子少保銜 and the hereditary rank 一等輕車都尉世職, and was posthumously granted 太子太保[20].

Family and associates

His father was 楊秀貴; his great-grandfather was 楊昌文; his grandfathers were 楊勝德 and 楊勝儒; and his paternal uncle was 楊秀思[21]. His sons were 楊正儀, 楊溍儀, and 楊懋儀[22], and his son-in-law was 易宗銘[23]; his grandsons included 楊道洪, 楊道源, 楊道潛, 楊道澂, 楊道濂, 楊道瀼, 楊道漋, 楊鈺榮, and 楊鎮榮[24].

Works

His works include 《楊勇愨公遺集》[25]. Later editors compiled 《楊勇愨公奏議》, which was transmitted to later generations[26].

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1847 協左營外委 道光
  2. 1853 營千總 咸豐
  3. 1855 協副將 咸豐
  4. 1856 鎮總兵 咸豐
  5. 1876 水師統帥 光緒

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
協左營外委1847道光長沙
營千總1853咸豐宜章
協副將1855咸豐常德府
鎮總兵1856咸豐鄖陽府
水師統帥1876光緒

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
曾祖楊昌文–
祖父楊勝德–
祖父楊勝儒–
父楊秀貴–
子楊正儀–
子楊溍儀–
子楊懋儀–
女婿易宗銘–
孫楊道洪–
孫楊道源–
孫楊道潛–
孫楊道澂–
孫楊道濂–
孫楊道瀼–
孫楊道漋–
孫楊鈺榮–
孫楊鎮榮–
伯;伯父楊秀思–

AliasesCBDB

  • 勇愨 諡號
  • 厚庵 字
  • 厚菴 字
  • 問竹軒 室名、別號
  • 楊載福 别名、曾用名

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
林之望下屬為林之望–

Citations

  1. [1] Name and dates Yang Yuebin is dated to 1822–1890, while an additional death-year claim gives 1889.
    • CBDBYang Yuebin (56895)The main record names him Yang Yuebin and gives 1822 as the birth year and 1890 as the death year.
    • Souyun楊岳斌 (65228)The profile and two biographical texts give the name and the lifespan 1822–1890.
    • WikidataYang Yuebin (Q10361209)The entity is labelled Yang Yuebin and has a birth-date claim for 1822 and death-date claims for both 1890 and 1889.
  2. [2] Identity Yang Yuebin was a prominent late-Qing naval commander of the Hunan Army.
    • Souyun楊岳斌 (65228)The profile places him in the late Qing, and the biographical text calls him a leading commander of the Hunan Army navy.
  3. [3] Former name and courtesy name He was originally named 楊載福 and styled 厚庵.
    • CBDBYang Yuebin (56895)The record classifies 載福 as a former name and 厚庵 as his courtesy name.
    • Souyun楊岳斌 (65228)All three biographical texts identify 楊載福 as his original name and 厚庵 as his courtesy name.
  4. [4] Variant courtesy-name form The courtesy name 厚庵 also appears in the form 厚菴.
  5. [5] Sobriquet He used the sobriquet 問竹軒.
  6. [6] Native place His native place is given as Shanhua in Hunan, with another formulation describing him as a Qianzhou man registered in Shanhua.
    • CBDBYang Yuebin (56895)The basic native-place entry gives Shanhua as the registered place.
    • Souyun楊岳斌 (65228)The profile and two biographical texts give Hunan Shanhua, while another text describes him as a Qianzhou man of Shanhua registration; both formulations are represented.
  7. [7] Early life In his youth he was skilled in horsemanship and archery and came from the military ranks.
    • Souyun楊岳斌 (65228)The biographies describe his skill in horsemanship and archery and identify him as being from the military ranks.
  8. [8] First appointment At the end of the Daoguang era, he received the Changsha 協外委 appointment, dated 1847 in the office chronology; the title also appears as 協左營外委.
    • CBDBYang Yuebin (56895)The office chronology gives the 1847 Daoguang appointment as 協左營外委 in Changsha.
    • Souyun楊岳斌 (65228)The biography describes the appointment at the end of the Daoguang era as Changsha 協外委 from the military ranks.
  9. [9] Service under Zeng Guofan Early in the Xianfeng era, he followed Zeng Guofan as a naval camp officer.
    • Souyun楊岳斌 (65228)The biography states that he followed 曾國藩 as a 水師營官 early in the Xianfeng era, and the profile lists that office.
  10. [10] Military promotions Through military merit he advanced through the posts of 營千總 and 協副將 to 鎮總兵 in the Yunyang area; one text writes the place as 隕陽 rather than 鄖陽.
    • CBDBYang Yuebin (56895)The office chronology lists 營千總 at Yizhang in 1853, 協副將 at Changde Prefecture in 1855, and 鎮總兵 at Yunyang Prefecture in 1856.
    • Souyun楊岳斌 (65228)The biography attributes his rise to military merit and calls the destination 湖北隕陽鎮總兵; the English text uses the 鄖陽 spelling supplied by the office entry.
  11. [11] Subordinate 林之望, who lived from 1811 to 1884, served under Yang Yuebin.
    • CBDBYang Yuebin (56895)The association entry identifies 林之望 as his subordinate and gives the years 1811–1884.
  12. [12] Campaigns He fought at Yuezhou, Tianjiazhen, Wuhan, Jiujiang, Anqing, and 九袱洲 and became a leading commander of the Hunan Army navy.
    • Souyun楊岳斌 (65228)The biography lists these battles and calls him a leading commander of the Hunan Army navy.
  13. [13] Governor-general of Shaan-Gan In the third year of Tongzhi, corresponding here to 1864, he was appointed governor-general of Shaan-Gan in the fifth month.
    • Souyun楊岳斌 (65228)The biographies identify him as governor-general of Shaan-Gan, with one specifying appointment in the fifth month of Tongzhi 3 (1864).
  14. [14] Retirement through illness He retired because of illness in the sixth year.
    • Souyun楊岳斌 (65228)The biography says that he returned home because of illness in the sixth year.
  15. [15] Return to service During the Guangxu era he briefly returned to service and held the 水師統帥 post in 1876.
    • CBDBYang Yuebin (56895)The office chronology gives a 水師統帥 appointment in 1876 during Guangxu.
    • Souyun楊岳斌 (65228)The biography says that he briefly returned to service during Guangxu.
  16. [16] Taiwan mission During the 1884 Franco-Vietnamese campaign, French forces seized Keelung port, and he was ordered to Taiwan to assist Liu Mingchuan against them.
    • Souyun楊岳斌 (65228)The biographies describe the 1884 seizure of Keelung, his order to go to Taiwan to assist 劉銘傳, and his joint resistance to the French forces.
  17. [17] Taiwan operations In February 1885 he crossed covertly from Quanzhou, landed at Beinan, and in March moved his deployment to Taiwan Prefecture.
    • Souyun楊岳斌 (65228)The Taiwan account gives the February crossing from Quanzhou, the landing at Beinan, and the March move to Taiwan Prefecture.
  18. [18] Return home After the war ended in September, he returned home and did not resume official service.
    • Souyun楊岳斌 (65228)The account says that after the war ended in September he returned to his native place and did not pursue office thereafter.
  19. [19] Posthumous name His posthumous name was Yongque, written 勇愨 in traditional form.
  20. [20] Honors He held the honorary title 太子少保銜 and the hereditary rank 一等輕車都尉世職, and was posthumously granted 太子太保.
    • Souyun楊岳斌 (65228)The biographical text and profile list 太子少保銜, 一等輕車都尉世職, and the posthumous grant of 太子太保.
  21. [21] Family relations His father was 楊秀貴; his great-grandfather was 楊昌文; his grandfathers were 楊勝德 and 楊勝儒; and his paternal uncle was 楊秀思.
    • CBDBYang Yuebin (56895)The family entries identify 楊秀貴 as his father, 楊昌文 as his great-grandfather, 楊勝德 and 楊勝儒 as grandfathers, and 楊秀思 as a paternal uncle.
  22. [22] Sons His sons were 楊正儀, 楊溍儀, and 楊懋儀.
    • CBDBYang Yuebin (56895)The family entries identify 楊正儀, 楊溍儀, and 楊懋儀 as his sons.
  23. [23] Son-in-law His son-in-law was 易宗銘.
  24. [24] Grandsons His listed grandsons were 楊道洪, 楊道源, 楊道潛, 楊道澂, 楊道濂, 楊道瀼, 楊道漋, 楊鈺榮, and 楊鎮榮.
    • CBDBYang Yuebin (56895)The family entries identify all nine listed individuals as grandsons: 楊道洪, 楊道源, 楊道潛, 楊道澂, 楊道濂, 楊道瀼, 楊道漋, 楊鈺榮, and 楊鎮榮.
  25. [25] Collected works His works include 《楊勇愨公遺集》, whose source title is rendered in Taiwan standard characters here.
    • Souyun楊岳斌 (65228)The text names 《杨勇悫公遗集》; the English page renders the title in traditional characters.
  26. [26] Memorials Later editors compiled 《楊勇愨公奏議》, which was transmitted to later generations.
    • Souyun楊岳斌 (65228)The text says that later editors compiled 《楊勇愨公奏議》 and that it was transmitted to later generations; the original hyperlink is omitted.