Ouyang Shoudao

Office recordsCBDB

FamilyCBDB

AliasesCBDB

• 公權 字
• 巽齋 室名、別號
• 巽齋先生 室名、別號
• 歐巽 别名、曾用名
• 迂父 字

StatusCBDB

• [為官者：文]
• 思想家

AssociationsCBDB

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ExaminationsCBDB

WorksCBDB

Citations

1. [1] Life dates and identity The evidence identifies Ouyang Shoudao as a Southern Song educator and thinker, gives 1208 and 1209 as competing birth years, and presents both 1273 and an unknown death year.
   • CBDBOuyang Shoudao (20765)The basic person data gives the name, a birth year of 1209, and the classification of thinker.
   • Souyun歐陽守道 (28766)The biographical passages give the name, a 1209 birth with an unspecified death in one passage, and a 1209–1273 lifespan in another.
   • Shanghai Libraryouyangshoudao (fux5a2v0a4ndiuqr)The biography calls him a Southern Song educator, while the structured values contain birth years 1209 and 1208 and death year 1273.
   • WikidataOuyang Shoudao (Q45396276)The item confirms the English name and gives a 1209 birth date.
2. [2] Names and sobriquet He was first named Xun, used Yufu and later Gongquan as style names, adopted Xunzhai in later life, and was called Master Xunzhai by scholars.
   • CBDBOuyang Shoudao (20765)The alternate-name data supplies Gongquan, Xunzhai, Xunzhai xiansheng, and Yufu.
   • Souyun歐陽守道 (28766)The biographical passages state that he was first named Xun, used Yufu and later Gongquan, and took Xunzhai as his late sobriquet.
   • Shanghai Libraryouyangshoudao (fux5a2v0a4ndiuqr)The biography gives the style names, the original name, the late sobriquet, and the scholarly honorific.
   • WikidataOuyang Shoudao (Q45396276)The name claims and aliases confirm Yufu, Gongquan, Xunzhai, and Xunzhai xiansheng.
3. [3] Native place and alias He came from Luling in Jizhou, now Ji'an in Jiangxi, and was also known as Ou Xun.
   • CBDBOuyang Shoudao (20765)The address data gives Luling as his native place and the alternate-name data gives Ou Xun.
   • Souyun歐陽守道 (28766)The biographical passages identify him as a native of Jizhou Luling, now Ji'an in Jiangxi.
   • Shanghai Libraryouyangshoudao (fux5a2v0a4ndiuqr)The biography also places him in Jizhou Luling, now Ji'an in Jiangxi.
   • WikidataOuyang Shoudao (Q45396276)The aliases include Ou Xun.
4. [4] Family Ouyang Cong is identified as a direct ancestor and Ouyang Jun as his son.
   • CBDBOuyang Shoudao (20765)The kinship entries identify Ouyang Cong as a direct ancestor and Ouyang Jun as his son.
5. [5] Early life He was orphaned young, studied without a teacher, taught local children, and gained a reputation for moral conduct and Confucian learning.
   • Souyun歐陽守道 (28766)The biographical passage describes his poverty and self-study and says that his virtue made him a leading Confucian in the commandery.
   • Shanghai Libraryouyangshoudao (fux5a2v0a4ndiuqr)The biography adds that he had no teacher, taught local children, and was called the Pure Confucian of Luling.
6. [6] Examination He passed the jinshi examination in the first year of the Chunyou era, corresponding to 1241.
   • CBDBOuyang Shoudao (20765)The examination entry confirms that he held the jinshi degree, without specifying the year.
   • Souyun歐陽守道 (28766)The biographical passages date his jinshi success to the first year of Chunyou, or 1241.
   • Shanghai Libraryouyangshoudao (fux5a2v0a4ndiuqr)The biography confirms that he was a Chunyou jinshi.
7. [7] Early offices After the examination, he served as registrar of Yudu and was transferred to Ganzhou as a household officer.
   • CBDBOuyang Shoudao (20765)The office data gives a county registrar post at Yudu.
   • Souyun歐陽守道 (28766)The biographical passages state that he served at Yudu and then as a household officer in Ganzhou.
   • Shanghai Libraryouyangshoudao (fux5a2v0a4ndiuqr)The biography gives the same sequence of appointment at Yudu and transfer to Ganzhou.
8. [8] Mourning After his mother's death, he returned home to observe mourning.
   • Souyun歐陽守道 (28766)The biographical passage says that he returned home upon observing mourning for his mother.
9. [9] Academy teaching Jiang Wanli founded Bailuzhou Academy and first invited him to lecture there; Wu Ziliang later appointed him deputy head of Yuelu Academy.
   • Souyun歐陽守道 (28766)The biographical passages describe Jiang Wanli's founding and first invitation, followed by Wu Ziliang's invitation to Yuelu Academy.
   • Shanghai Libraryouyangshoudao (fux5a2v0a4ndiuqr)The biography confirms his lectures at Bailuzhou and his appointment as deputy head of Yuelu Academy.
10. [10] Teaching doctrine At Yuelu Academy he expounded the Mencian teaching of rectifying the mind and carrying on the Three Sages.
    • Shanghai Libraryouyangshoudao (fux5a2v0a4ndiuqr)The biography attributes to his Yuelu teaching the Mencian formulation concerning rectifying the mind and carrying on the Three Sages.
11. [11] Recommendation to the Historiography Institute After Jiang Wanli became director of the National Academy, he recommended Ouyang for the post of proofreader in the Historiography Institute.
    • Souyun歐陽守道 (28766)The biographical passage connects Jiang Wanli's appointment as director of the National Academy with his recommendation of Ouyang as a Historiography Institute proofreader.
12. [12] Secretariat appointment At the beginning of the Jingding era, he was summoned for the academy examination and appointed Corrector in the Secretariat.
    • Souyun歐陽守道 (28766)The biographical passage records the Jingding summons, academy examination, and appointment as Corrector in the Secretariat.
13. [13] Later academy offices He was promoted to 校書郎兼景憲府教授, then to 秘書郎, and was dismissed after speaking out.
    • Souyun歐陽守道 (28766)The biographical passages record the promotions to 校書郎兼景憲府教授 and 秘書郎 and the subsequent dismissal expressed as 以言罷.
14. [14] Jianchang appointment In 1267, a recommendation led to his appointment as an additional concurrent vice-prefect of Jianchang Commandery, but he declined it.
    • Souyun歐陽守道 (28766)The biographical passages date the recommended Jianchang appointment to the third year of Xianchun, 1267, and say that he declined it.
15. [15] Late office He was later promoted to 著作佐郎.
    • Souyun歐陽守道 (28766)The biographical passages record his subsequent promotion to 著作佐郎.
16. [16] Final offices He concurrently held 崇政殿說書 and acting 都官郎官, and ended his official career as 著作郎.
    • CBDBOuyang Shoudao (20765)The office data includes 秘書省著作郎 and 崇政殿說書.
    • Souyun歐陽守道 (28766)The biographical passage records the concurrent 崇政殿說書 and acting 都官郎官 appointments and the final move to 著作郎.
    • Shanghai Libraryouyangshoudao (fux5a2v0a4ndiuqr)The biography likewise gives 著作郎兼崇政殿說書 and acting 都官郎官.
17. [17] Death The biographical evidence gives his death as the ninth year of Xianchun, 1273, at age sixty-five, while the opening account preserves an unspecified-death variant.
    • Souyun歐陽守道 (28766)The passages give both the age of sixty-five and the ninth year of Xianchun, corresponding to 1273.
    • Shanghai Libraryouyangshoudao (fux5a2v0a4ndiuqr)The structured biographical value gives 1273 as the death year.
18. [18] Intellectual interests His teaching covered a wide range of learning, with particular attention to the rise and fall of government in earlier periods.
    • Shanghai Libraryouyangshoudao (fux5a2v0a4ndiuqr)The biography says that he lectured on all branches of learning and especially emphasized the earlier history of political order and decline.
19. [19] Pupils Zhao Mengxian, Song Wu, and Liu Qi are identified as his pupils.
    • CBDBOuyang Shoudao (20765)Three student relationships identify Zhao Mengxian, Song Wu, and Liu Qi as pupils.
20. [20] Wen Tianxiang Wen Tianxiang is identified as a pupil and is also said to have come from his school.
    • CBDBOuyang Shoudao (20765)The relationship entry identifies Wen Tianxiang as a pupil.
    • Shanghai Libraryouyangshoudao (fux5a2v0a4ndiuqr)The biography says that Wen Tianxiang came from his school.
21. [21] Other pupils Deng Guangjian and Liu Chenweng likewise came from his school.
    • Shanghai Libraryouyangshoudao (fux5a2v0a4ndiuqr)The biography names Deng Guangjian and Liu Chenweng among those who came from his school.
22. [22] Works His works include 易故 and 巽齋文集.
    • CBDBOuyang Shoudao (20765)The works data gives 巽齋文集 in twenty-seven volumes and 易故.
    • Souyun歐陽守道 (28766)The biographical passage names 易故 and 巽齋文集 among his works.
    • Shanghai Libraryouyangshoudao (fux5a2v0a4ndiuqr)The creative-work values name 巽齋文集 and 易故.
23. [23] Collection length 巽齋文集 is a collection in twenty-seven volumes.
    • CBDBOuyang Shoudao (20765)The works data gives 巽齋文集 as a twenty-seven-volume work.