Feng Mengzhen

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

His great-grandfather was Feng Jing (馮經), his grandfather Feng Zhen (馮震), his father Feng Di (馮第), and his mother Shen (沈氏). His younger brothers were Feng Yingzhen (馮應禎), Feng Yinzhen (馮胤禎), Feng Yongzhen (馮永禎), and Feng Guozhen (馮國禎); he had two wives, Shi (石氏) and Shen (沈氏), the latter his second wife[8]. His examination career included the statuses of shengyuan, xianggong juren, and jinshi[9]; in 1577 he passed the jinshi examination, ranking third in the second class[10]. He was then selected as a shujishi and appointed bianxiu (compiler)[11].

Together with Shen Maoxue and Tu Long, he held integrity in esteem and exchanged letters with both[12]. In 1583 he served as a co-examiner for the metropolitan examination and met Tang Xianzu[13]. His conflict with Zhang Juzheng is described in two ways: one account says that he was dismissed, while another says that he was sent out as judge of Guangde Prefecture[14]. He was later restored and rose to chief administrator (祭酒) of the Nanjing Guozijian[15]. He was impeached and returned home[16], later moving his household to Hangzhou[17]; he had also visited Qiantang[18].

Writings and legacy

His family possessed Wang Xizhi's 《快雪時晴帖》, and he accordingly named his hall Kuaixue Hall (快雪堂)[19]; Kuaixue also became his studio name and sobriquet[20]. He was a poet accomplished in literary composition[21] and wrote 《歷代貢舉志》, 《快雪堂集》 in sixty-four volumes, and 《快雪堂漫錄》 in one volume[22].

Office recordsCBDB

Year unknown1
OfficeEraPosting
祭酒Era unknown南京

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
曾祖馮經–
祖父馮震–
父馮第–
母沈氏(馮夢禎母)–
弟馮應禎–
弟馮胤禎–
弟馮永禎–
弟馮國禎–
妻子石氏(馮夢禎妻)–
第二任妻沈氏(馮夢禎繼妻)–

AliasesCBDB

  • 一 行第
  • 快雪 室名、別號
  • 開之 字

StatusCBDB

  • 詩人
  • 結社
  • [為官者:文]
  • 工於文

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
吳之鯨友-9999–
陸振奇友-9999–
屠隆同年友-9999–
徐桂同年友-9999–
羅汝芳為羅汝芳之學生–
費元祿為費元祿所著書作序–
田藝蘅為田藝蘅所著書作序–
張位為張位所著書作序–
方應選為方應選所著書作序–
汪道昆為汪道昆所著書作序–
詹事講為詹事講所著書作序–
李維楨書序由李維楨所作–
顧起元書序由顧起元所作–
陳懿典書序由陳懿典所作–
錢謙益墓誌銘由錢謙益所作–
姚汝循為姚汝循作墓誌銘–
高承祚為高承祚作墓誌銘–
許次紓為許次紓作墓誌銘–
馮臯謨為馮臯謨作墓誌銘–
項元淇為項元淇作墓誌銘–
葉繼美為葉繼美作墓誌銘–
錢士鰲為錢士鰲作墓誌銘–
釋袾宏詩社成員-9999–
虞淳熙詩社成員-9999–
邵重生詩社成員-9999–
米大復詩社成員-9999–
吳國倫為吳國倫作傳–
張瀚為張瀚作傳–
卓明卿為卓明卿作傳–
張應揚為張應揚作傳–
黃洪憲為黃洪憲作祭文–
陸光祖為陸光祖作祭文–
陸樹聲為陸樹聲作祭文–
王樵為王樵作祭文–
徐階為徐階作祭文–
徐階為徐階作祭文–
茅坤為茅坤作祭文–
方應選為方應選作祭文–
汪道昆為汪道昆作祭文–
李承式為李承式作祭文–
葉繼美為葉繼美作祭文–
陸可教為陸可教作祭文–
袁黃祭文由袁黃所作–
申用明稱道申用明之文章、學問-9999–
黃汝亨研讀黃汝亨的著作–
董懋策禮待–
許孚遠向許孚遠致賀–
陸光祖向陸光祖致賀–
史繼辰向史繼辰致賀–
車大任向車大任致賀–
劉元霖向劉元霖致賀–
李維楨家傳為李維楨所作–
黃裳為黃裳作墓表–
茅坤為茅坤作墓表–
陳王庭為陳王庭作墓表–
楊瞻為楊瞻作墓表–
黃洪憲為黃洪憲作行狀–
包檉芳為包檉芳作行狀–
朱廷益為朱廷益作行狀–
沈自邠為沈自邠作行狀–
李承式為李承式作行狀–
錢謙益畫贊(畫像記)由錢謙益所作–
許孚遠致書許孚遠–
朱國祚致書朱國祚–
朱國祚致書朱國祚–
徐貞明致書徐貞明–
徐貞明致書徐貞明–
顧紹芳致書顧紹芳–
沈鍊致書沈鍊–
王士騏致書王士騏–
余繼登致書余繼登–
余繼登致書余繼登–
余繼登致書余繼登–
鄒元標致書鄒元標–
鄒元標致書鄒元標–
沈思孝致書沈思孝–
釋袾宏致書釋袾宏–
釋袾宏致書釋袾宏–
田藝蘅致書田藝蘅–
田藝蘅致書田藝蘅–
屠隆致書屠隆–
屠隆致書屠隆–
沈懋學致書沈懋學–
董其昌致書董其昌–
董其昌致書董其昌–
董其昌致書董其昌–
王士性致書王士性–
王士性致書王士性–
焦竑致書焦竑–
焦竑致書焦竑–
楊廷筠致書楊廷筠–
朱國楨致書朱國楨–
李修易致書李修易–
銀文燦致書銀文燦–
茅坤致書茅坤–
周弘禴致書周弘禴–
虞淳熙致書虞淳熙–
馮琦致書馮琦–
馮琦致書馮琦–
李廷機致書李廷機–

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ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)第二甲第三名
科舉: 鄉貢舉人
學校: 生員(庠生)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
歷代貢舉志
快雪堂集:六十四卷
快雪堂漫錄 一卷撰著者

Citations

  1. [1] Name The person's name is Feng Mengzhen.
  2. [2] Conflicting dates The dates are not uniform: one account gives 1546–1605, another gives 1548–1605, and a dated entry gives 3 October 1548 to 31 January 1606.
  3. [3] Ming poet and official He was a Ming-dynasty poet and official.
    • CBDBFeng Mengzhen (30240)The fields identify the Ming dynasty, the poet and literary statuses, and an official post.
    • Souyun馮夢楨 (42646)The profile and biography identify the Ming dynasty and list his bianxiu and Guozijian offices.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database馮夢禎 (A007548)The authority entry gives the Ming dynasty and describes his literary and official career.
    • WikidataFeng Mengzhen (Q10895377)The English description identifies him as a Ming dynasty person.
  4. [4] Courtesy name His courtesy name was Kaizhi.
  5. [5] Kuaixue sobriquet Kuaixue was listed as his studio name and sobriquet.
  6. [6] Hometown He was from Xiushui in Zhejiang.
    • CBDBFeng Mengzhen (30240)The address entries identify Xiushui as his native place and registered residence.
    • Souyun馮夢楨 (42646)The profile and biography identify him as a native of Zhejiang Xiushui.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database馮夢禎 (A007548)The birthplace field gives Xiushui.
  7. [7] Other names Other names include Feng Kaizhi, Feng Juqu, Zhenshi Jushi, Feng Zhuangjian, and Zhenshi Jushi.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database馮夢禎 (A007548)The alias list gives the five Chinese names and their pronunciations.
  8. [8] Family The family entries identify his great-grandfather, grandfather, parents, four younger brothers, first wife, and second wife.
    • CBDBFeng Mengzhen (30240)The kinship entries list the named ancestors, parents, four younger brothers, wife, and second wife.
  9. [9] Examination career His examination career included shengyuan, xianggong juren, and jinshi.
  10. [10] Jinshi degree He passed the jinshi examination in 1577 and ranked third in the second class.
    • CBDBFeng Mengzhen (30240)The examination entry gives the jinshi degree and second-class third-place rank, while the associated title record is the Wanli fifth-year jinshi register.
    • Souyun馮夢楨 (42646)The biography gives the fifth Wanli year for the jinshi degree, and the linked year is 1577.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database馮夢禎 (A007548)The life summary explicitly gives the fifth Wanli year as 1577 and identifies him as a jinshi.
  11. [11] Early appointment After the examination he was selected as a shujishi and appointed bianxiu, or compiler.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database馮夢禎 (A007548)The life summary states that he was selected as a shujishi and appointed bianxiu.
    • Souyun馮夢楨 (42646)The profile and biography confirm the bianxiu appointment.
  12. [12] Integrity and correspondence He shared an esteem for integrity with Shen Maoxue and Tu Long and exchanged letters with both.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database馮夢禎 (A007548)The life summary says that he and Shen Maoxue and Tu Long valued integrity.
    • CBDBFeng Mengzhen (30240)The association entries identify letters sent to Tu Long and Shen Maoxue.
  13. [13] Metropolitan examination In 1583 he served as a co-examiner for the metropolitan examination and met Tang Xianzu.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database馮夢禎 (A007548)The life summary gives 1583, his role as a metropolitan-examination examiner, and his meeting with Tang Xianzu.
  14. [14] Conflict with Zhang Juzheng The accounts differ over the consequence of his conflict with Zhang Juzheng: dismissal in one version and assignment as judge of Guangde Prefecture in another.
    • Souyun馮夢楨 (42646)The biography says that he opposed Zhang Juzheng and was dismissed.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database馮夢禎 (A007548)The life summary says that offending Zhang Juzheng led to his being sent out as judge of Guangde Prefecture.
  15. [15] Restoration and Nanjing office He was restored to office and eventually became jijiu of the Nanjing Guozijian.
    • Souyun馮夢楨 (42646)The biography says that he returned to office and reached the post of Nanjing Guozijian jijiu.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database馮夢禎 (A007548)The life summary describes his restoration and successive promotion to Nanjing Guozijian jijiu.
    • CBDBFeng Mengzhen (30240)The office entry lists jijiu in Nanjing.
  16. [16] Impeachment and return He was impeached and returned home.
  17. [17] Move to Hangzhou He later moved his household to Hangzhou.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database馮夢禎 (A007548)The life summary states that he later moved his household to Hangzhou.
  18. [18] Visit to Qiantang Qiantang was among the places he visited or reached.
  19. [19] Origin of Kuaixue Hall His family possessed 快雪時晴帖, and this led him to name his hall Kuaixue Hall.
    • Souyun馮夢楨 (42646)The biography says that the family possessed 快雪時晴帖 and therefore named the hall 快雪堂.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database馮夢禎 (A007548)The life summary identifies the collection as Wang Xizhi's 快雪時晴帖 and gives the naming of the hall.
  20. [20] Kuaixue as studio name Kuaixue was also his studio name and sobriquet.
  21. [21] Literary identity He is identified as a poet accomplished in literary composition.
  22. [22] Works His works included 歷代貢舉志, the sixty-four-volume 快雪堂集, and the one-volume 快雪堂漫錄.
    • CBDBFeng Mengzhen (30240)The texts list 歷代貢舉志, 快雪堂集 in sixty-four volumes, and the one-volume 快雪堂漫錄 as a work he authored.
    • Souyun馮夢楨 (42646)The biography lists all three works.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database馮夢禎 (A007548)The life summary likewise lists the three works.