Xue Jixuan

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

He was the son of Xue Huiyan and was orphaned young.[5] At seventeen, he was recruited by his father-in-law, Sun Ruyi, the commander of Jingnan, as a secretary handling military affairs, and studied under Yuan Gai.[6] Yuan Gai had studied with Cheng Yi and transmitted Cheng's learning to him.[7] Xue's entry into office included recruitment as a staff member and appointment through hereditary privilege, described as enyin or yinbu.[8]

At the end of the Shaoxing era under Emperor Gaozong, he became magistrate of Wuchang in Ezhou, organizing the local baowu units and the people while strengthening defenses against Jin forces; he later served as assistant judicial administrator in Wuzhou and magistrate of Changshu.[9] He was summoned as a secretary in the Dali Court and appointed its senior judge, then became prefect of Huzhou and was transferred to Changzhou, but died before taking up the latter post.[10] In 1172 he held the ranks of You Fengyilang and You Tongzhilang.[11] He died in the ninth year of the Qiandao era (1173), aged forty,[12] and was posthumously named Wenxian.[13]

Thought and influence

Xue's learning emphasized substance and opposed empty discussion of principle; he focused on land taxes, military institutions, terrain, water control, and other practical affairs, and was well versed in ancient systems of feudal organization, the well-field system, the xiang and sui institutions, and the Sima Fa.[14] In later life he associated with Zhu Xi and Lü Zuqian, engaging in extensive discussion while giving equal weight to practical statecraft. Chen Fuliang and Ye Shi later successively carried on his ideas; Yongjia learning consequently became a distinct school, and his thought marked the beginning of the Yongjia statecraft school.[15]

Works

His works include 《書古文訓》, 《詩性情說》, 《論語直解》, 《春秋經解旨要》, 《大學解》, 《中庸解》, and 《浪語集》.[16] 《春秋經解旨要》 is also written as 《春秋經解指要》.[17] Other works attributed to him include 《尚書隸古定經文二卷》, 《資治通鑑約說》, 《漢兵志》, 《九州圖志》, 《武昌土俗編》 in two juan, 《地理叢考》 in one juan, and 《十國紀年通譜》.[18]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1172 右奉議郎
  2. 1172 右通直郎
  3. 1172 知某州軍州事
  4. 1173 知某州軍州事

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
右奉議郎1172Era unknown
右通直郎1172Era unknown
知某州軍州事11721173Era unknown湖州
知某州軍州事11731173Era unknown常州
Year unknown4
OfficeEraPosting
大理寺主簿Era unknownUnknown
大理寺正Era unknownUnknown
書寫機宜文字Era unknown荊湖南路
機宜Era unknown荊南節度

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
族祖父;族父的父親,即祖父的堂兄弟薛居寶–
父薛徽言1093–1139
岳父孫汝翼–
從父;伯叔父薛弼1088–1150
姐夫胡序1130–1178
姊薛氏(胡序妻)1129–1208
從子;姪子薛叔似–1221
岳母某氏(孫汝翼妻)–

AliasesCBDB

  • 士隆 字
  • 士龍 字
  • 文憲 諡號
  • 艮齋 室名、別號

StatusCBDB

  • [刺史幕僚(知州幕僚)]
  • 思想家

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
李伯鈞推薦–
袁溉為袁溉之學生1180–
陳傅良學生為陳傅良1180–
徐元德學生為徐元德1180–
孫汝翼為孫汝翼所辟1180–
劉恕為劉恕所著書作序–
劉恕為劉恕所著書作序–
郭忠恕為郭忠恕所著書作序–
賈麟之為賈麟之所著書作序–
陳亮書序由陳亮所作–
孫衣言書序由孫衣言所作–
呂祖謙墓誌銘由呂祖謙所作–
陳傅良墓誌銘由陳傅良所作1180–
陳敦化為陳敦化作墓誌銘1180–
余公彥為余公彥作墓誌銘–
宋之才為宋之才作墓誌銘1180–
王揮為王揮作墓誌銘–
王揮為王揮作墓誌銘–
江符為江符作墓誌銘–
江符為江符作墓誌銘–
林杞為林杞作墓誌銘–
林杞為林杞作墓誌銘–
葉適書跋由葉適所作–
薛師旦書跋由薛師旦所作–
林勳為林勳所著書作跋–
林勳為林勳所著書作跋–
呂祖謙為呂祖謙所著書作跋1180–
薛徽言為薛徽言所著書作跋–
薛徽言為薛徽言所著書作跋–
莊綽為莊綽所著書作跋–
單鍔為單鍔所著書作跋–
郭忠恕為郭忠恕所著書作跋1180–
劉琥幕僚為劉琥–
鄭驤為鄭驤作傳–
袁溉為袁溉作傳1180–
周操為周操作祭文1180–
蕭振為蕭振作祭文–
呂大器為呂大器作祭文–
孫汝翼為孫汝翼作祭文–
王墨卿為王墨卿作祭文–
某氏(孫汝翼妻)為某氏(孫汝翼妻)作祭文–
陳亮祭文由陳亮所作1180–
樓鑰祭文由樓鑰所作1180–
石宗昭祭文由石宗昭所作–
陳傅良祭文由陳傅良所作1180–
林大備受林大備的請求為他人(第三方)作墓誌銘–
高夔為高夔作廟碑記–
成閔為成閔作廟碑記–
程頤從程頤學–
胡序與胡序遊1180–
張淳墓表由張淳所作–
陳彬行狀由陳彬所作–
薛徽言為薛徽言作行狀–
陳敦化為陳敦化作行狀–
宋之才為宋之才作行狀–
高擢為高擢作行狀–
劉愈為劉愈作行狀–
曾懷致書曾懷–
王炎致書王炎–
王炎致書王炎–
王趯致書王趯–
朱熹致書朱熹–
朱熹致書朱熹–
張栻致書張栻–
張栻致書張栻–
周必大致書周必大–
湯思退致書湯思退–
湯思退致書湯思退–
湯思退致書湯思退–
汪澈致書汪澈–
汪澈致書汪澈–
汪澈致書汪澈–
汪澈致書汪澈–
汪澈致書汪澈–
汪澈致書汪澈–
虞允文致書虞允文–
虞允文致書虞允文–
虞允文致書虞允文–
虞允文致書虞允文–
沈煥致書沈煥–
鄭伯熊致書鄭伯熊–
梁克家致書梁克家–
梁克家致書梁克家–
梁克家致書梁克家–
劉朔致書劉朔–
王之奇致書王之奇–
楊簡致書楊簡–
潘友文致書潘友文–
沈有開致書沈有開–
王樞致書王樞–
王樞致書王樞–
喻樗致書喻樗–
喻樗致書喻樗–
柴瑾致書柴瑾–
劉樞致書劉樞–
元書答元書書–
陳亮答陳亮書–
石宗昭答石宗昭書–
沈煥答沈煥書–
薛叔似答薛叔似書–

Showing the first 100 of 109 records; the interactive page loads the full list.

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
辟爲幕僚
恩蔭、蔭補(籠統)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
良齋先生浪語集
尚書隸古定經文
春秋經解指要
詩性情說
論語小學約說
大學說
書古文訓撰著者
浪語集
尚書隸古定經文二卷撰著者
資治通鑑約說撰著者
漢兵志撰著者
九州圖志撰著者
武昌土俗編:二卷撰著者
地理叢考:一卷撰著者
十國紀年通譜撰著者

Citations

  1. [1] Name and dates Xue Jixuan's name and his birth and death years correspond across the three records.
    • CBDBXue Jixuan (10578)The main record gives the English name Xue Jixuan and the years 1134 and 1173.
    • Souyun薛季宣 (31376)The profile and biography identify the person as Xue Jixuan and give 1134–1173 as his life span.
    • WikidataXue Jixuan (Q10513960)The item uses Xue Jixuan as its English label and gives date values in 1134 and 1173.
  2. [2] Period and intellectual identity Xue Jixuan belonged to the Southern Song period and is identified as a thinker or philosopher.
    • CBDBXue Jixuan (10578)The main record places him in the Song dynasty and classifies him as a thinker.
    • Souyun薛季宣 (31376)The profile identifies him as a Southern Song figure, while the biography describes his intellectual work.
    • WikidataXue Jixuan (Q10513960)The Chinese description identifies him as a philosopher of the Southern Song.
  3. [3] Official identity His documented service in local and central offices establishes his status as an official.
    • CBDBXue Jixuan (10578)The office record lists service as a prefect-level official and in the Dali Court.
    • Souyun薛季宣 (31376)The profile lists offices including assistant judicial administrator, Dali senior judge, and magistrate of Wuchang.
  4. [4] Names, sobriquet, posthumous name, and birthplace His courtesy name appears in two Chinese forms, with Genzhai as his sobriquet, Wenxian as his posthumous name, and Yongjia in Wenzhou as his native place.
    • CBDBXue Jixuan (10578)The name record identifies Shilong as the courtesy name in both 士龍 and 士隆 forms, Genzhai as the sobriquet, Wenxian as the posthumous name, and Yongjia as the native place.
    • Souyun薛季宣 (31376)The profile and biography give the courtesy-name variants, sobriquet, posthumous name, and Yongjia in present-day Wenzhou, Zhejiang.
    • WikidataXue Jixuan (Q10513960)The item lists Genzhai, Shilong, and Wenxian among the English aliases and the four corresponding Chinese aliases.
  5. [5] Family and early life Xue Jixuan was the son of Xue Huiyan and was orphaned young.
    • CBDBXue Jixuan (10578)The kinship record identifies 薛徽言 as his father and gives his death year as 1139.
    • Souyun薛季宣 (31376)The biographies state that he was the son of Huiyan and was orphaned young.
  6. [6] Early appointment and study At seventeen, Xue Jixuan was recruited by his father-in-law Sun Ruyi, commander of Jingnan, as a secretary handling military affairs, and studied under Yuan Gai.
    • CBDBXue Jixuan (10578)The kinship, office, and association data identify Sun Ruyi as the father-in-law, place the appointment in the Jingnan command, and describe the recruitment and study under Yuan Gai.
    • Souyun薛季宣 (31376)The biography states that at seventeen he was recruited by Sun Ruyi of Jingnan as a secretary handling military affairs and then served Yuan Gai.
  7. [7] Transmission of Cheng Yi's learning Yuan Gai had studied with Cheng Yi and transmitted that learning to Xue Jixuan.
    • CBDBXue Jixuan (10578)The association note says that Yuan Gai studied with Cheng Yi and transmitted all his learning to Xue Jixuan.
    • Souyun薛季宣 (31376)Both biographies identify Yuan Gai as a disciple of Cheng Yi and say that Xue Jixuan received Cheng Yi's learning through him.
  8. [8] Routes into office His routes into office included recruitment as a staff member and appointment through hereditary privilege, described as enyin or yinbu.
    • CBDBXue Jixuan (10578)The entry records list recruitment as a staff member and appointment through enyin or yinbu.
  9. [9] Local office and military defense At the end of the Shaoxing era under Emperor Gaozong, he served as magistrate of Wuchang in Ezhou, organized local defense and the people, and later held offices in Wuzhou and Changshu.
    • Souyun薛季宣 (31376)The biographies describe his Wuchang administration and defenses against Jin forces, and list service as assistant judicial administrator in Wuzhou and magistrate of Changshu.
  10. [10] Central and prefectural offices He served in the Dali Court, became prefect of Huzhou, was transferred to Changzhou, and died before taking up the latter appointment.
    • CBDBXue Jixuan (10578)The office data lists the Dali Court posts and prefectural service in Huzhou and Changzhou.
    • Souyun薛季宣 (31376)The biographies state that he was summoned to the Dali Court, appointed its senior judge, then became prefect of Huzhou and was transferred to Changzhou before dying without taking up the post.
  11. [11] 1172 appointments The office record dates his appointments as You Fengyilang and You Tongzhilang to 1172.
    • CBDBXue Jixuan (10578)The office data gives 1172 as the starting year for the ranks You Fengyilang and You Tongzhilang.
  12. [12] Death and age Xue Jixuan died in the ninth year of the Qiandao era, corresponding here to 1173, at the age of forty.
  13. [13] Posthumous name His posthumous name was Wenxian.
    • CBDBXue Jixuan (10578)The name record identifies Wenxian (文憲) as a posthumous name.
    • Souyun薛季宣 (31376)The biography gives 文憲 as his posthumous name after describing his death.
  14. [14] Practical learning and specializations Xue Jixuan emphasized substance, opposed empty discussions of principle, studied practical affairs, and was versed in several ancient institutional systems.
    • Souyun薛季宣 (31376)The biographies describe his emphasis on substance, opposition to empty theorizing, study of land taxes, military institutions, terrain, water control, and other practical affairs, as well as his expertise in ancient institutions.
  15. [15] Associations and Yongjia learning In later life he discussed learning with Zhu Xi and Lü Zuqian while emphasizing practical statecraft; Chen Fuliang and Ye Shi later carried on his ideas, and Yongjia learning became a distinct school.
    • Souyun薛季宣 (31376)The biography states that he associated and debated with Zhu Xi and Lü Zuqian, valued practical statecraft, and was followed by Chen Fuliang and Ye Shi as Yongjia learning became a distinct school.
  16. [16] Principal works The listed works include 《書古文訓》, 《詩性情說》, 《論語直解》, 《春秋經解旨要》, 《大學解》, 《中庸解》, and 《浪語集》.
    • Souyun薛季宣 (31376)The biography lists all seven works in this sentence.
    • CBDBXue Jixuan (10578)The works data identifies 《書古文訓》 as authored by him and also lists 《詩性情說》, 《春秋經解指要》, 《大學說》, and 《浪語集》 among the associated titles.
  17. [17] Variant book title 《春秋經解旨要》 is also written 《春秋經解指要》.
    • Souyun薛季宣 (31376)The biography gives 《春秋經解旨要》 as one form of the title.
    • CBDBXue Jixuan (10578)The works data gives the variant title 《春秋經解指要》.
  18. [18] Additional works Additional works attributed to him include 《尚書隸古定經文二卷》, 《資治通鑑約說》, 《漢兵志》, 《九州圖志》, 《武昌土俗編》 in two juan, 《地理叢考》 in one juan, and 《十國紀年通譜》.
    • CBDBXue Jixuan (10578)The works data marks all seven listed titles as authored works and gives the two-juan and one-juan extents for the relevant titles.