Chen Shouqi

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life and career

In 1799, the fourth year of the Jiaqing reign, he passed the jinshi examination, ranking 69th in the second class; he was made a shujishi (庶吉士) and appointed a bianxiu (編修).[7] He served as a Guangdong provincial-examination examiner in 1804; entered the capital in 1805 as a reviewer at the Wenyuan Pavilion and instructor of shujishi; served as a Henan examiner in 1807, with a Henan deputy-examiner appointment in the twelfth year of the Jiaqing reign; and in the fourteenth year (1809) served as a metropolitan-examination co-examiner and was listed as a censor-designate.[8]

After his parents died, he withdrew from official service and lectured for many years at Aofeng and Qingyuan academies.[9] At the invitation of Ruan Yuan, then governor of Zhejiang, he lectured at Fuwen Academy, also taught at Gujing Jingshe, and worked on the Sea Dike Gazetteer (《海塘志》).[10] He joined Chen Ruolin in promoting the compilation of the Fujian Gazetteer (《福建通志》) and served as chief compiler; he died when the work was nearly complete.[11]

Family and intellectual network

His father was 陳鶴書 (1746–1810), and his sons included 陳朝樞 and 陳鴻棅.[12] He studied under 阮元, 朱珪, and 孟超然; his pupils included 張岳崧, 孫經世, and 王捷南, while his friends included 許宗彥, 郝懿行, 何治運, and 謝震.[13] 阮元 is credited with writing a tomb inscription for him dated 1830.[14]

Scholarship and writings

He adhered to Han learning, placed particular trust in Xu and Zheng, and specialized in the scholarship of the Han Confucians.[15] His poetry and prose were richly ornate, and his parallel prose was especially esteemed.[16]

His authored works included 《說文經字考》 (one volume); 《魯詩遺說考》 in twenty- and six-volume forms, the latter with an appended preface; 《齊詩遺說考》 in twelve- and four-volume forms, the latter with an appended preface; 《韓詩遺說考》 in seventeen- and five-volume forms, the latter with an appended preface, appendices, and supplements; and 《禮記鄭讀考》 (six volumes), 《五經異義疏證》 (three volumes), 《左海經辨》 (two volumes), and 《左海文集》 (two volumes).[17] His collected writings also included 《左海全集》.[18]

He edited 《尚書大傳》 (three volumes) and 《尚書大傳定本》 (five volumes, with one additional volume of prefatory material and one of textual corrections), compiled 《洪範五行傳》 (three volumes), and edited Huang Daozhou's 《黃忠端集》, a title also found as 《黃忠端公全集》.[19] The poetry collection is variously titled 《絳尉堂詩集》 and 《絳趺草堂詩集》.[20] His poetry includes eight poems under 〈海外紀事詩〉 and six under 〈平定臺灣恭紀〉, both written for the Lin Shuwen campaign.[21]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1804 鄉試考官
  2. 1807 鄉試考官
  3. 1809 同考官

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
鄉試考官1804Era unknown廣東省
鄉試考官1807Era unknown河南省
同考官1809Era unknown
Year unknown2
OfficeEraPosting
編修Era unknownUnknown
鄉試副考官嘉慶河南省

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
父陳鶴書1746–1810
子陳朝樞–
子陳鴻棅–

AliasesCBDB

  • 介祥 未詳
  • 小嫏環 未詳
  • 左海 室名、別號
  • 恭甫 字
  • 東觀 未詳
  • 梅修 室名、別號
  • 絳趺閣 室名、別號
  • 絳跗堂 室名、別號
  • 絳跗草堂 室名、別號
  • 葦仁 字
  • 葦行 室名、別號
  • 遂初樓 室名、別號
  • 隱屏 室名、別號
  • 隱屏山人 室名、別號

StatusCBDB

  • 農民
  • [為官者：文]

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
許宗彥友–
郝懿行友–
何治運友–
謝震友–
阮元為阮元之學生–
朱珪為朱珪之學生–
孟超然為孟超然之學生–
張岳崧學生為張岳崧–
孫經世學生為孫經世–
蘇頌為蘇頌所著書作序–
王捷南弟子為王捷南–
阮元墓誌銘由阮元所作1830–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)第2甲第69名
科舉: 鄉貢舉人

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
福建通志
青英館詞鈔
左海文集
尚書大傳疏證:一卷
黃忠端公全集:五十卷
五經異義疏證:三卷
侯官陳氏所著書十二種:一百二十卷
兩漢拾遺
尚書大傳定本:三卷
左海全集
左海文鈔
左海經辨:二卷
左海詩鈔
左海駢體文:二卷
東觀存稿:一卷
東越儒林文苑後傳:二卷
歐陽夏侯經說考
洪範五行傳輯本:三卷
禮記鄭讀考(陳壽祺)
絳趺草堂詩集:六卷
說文經字考:一卷撰著者
說文經詁
遂初樓雜記
隱屏山人傳
齊魯韓詩說考
尚書大傳三卷編輯者
尚書大傳定本五卷附敘錄一卷辨訛一卷編輯者
洪範五行傳三卷編纂者
魯詩遺說考二十卷撰著者
魯詩遺說考六卷敘錄一卷撰著者
齊詩遺說考十二卷撰著者
齊詩遺說考四卷敘錄一卷撰著者
韓詩遺說考十七卷撰著者
韓詩遺說考五卷敘錄一卷附錄一卷補遺一卷撰著者
禮記鄭讀考 六卷撰著者
五經異義疏證 三卷撰著者
左海經辨 二卷撰著者
左海文集 二卷撰著者

Citations

  1. [1] Name and dates The biographical records identify Chen Shouqi and give his life dates as 1771–1834.
    • CBDBChen Shouqi (34232)The master record gives the English name Chen Shouqi and the years 1771 and 1834.
    • Souyun陳壽祺 (72176)The profile and narrative identify the same person and give the years 1771 and 1834.
    • WikidataChen Shouqi (Q16075705)The item uses the English label Chen Shouqi and gives time values corresponding to 1771 and 1834.
  2. [2] Qing identity The records place Chen Shouqi in the Qing period; the English description uses the broader occupational label of artist, while the narrative emphasizes scholarship and literary work.
  3. [3] Scholarship and literary reputation The narrative says that his learning centered on Han scholarship and that he was accomplished in poetry and prose.
    • Souyun陳壽祺 (72176)The biography describes his adherence to Han learning and his poetry and prose.
  4. [4] Courtesy and style names Chen Shouqi was styled Gongfu, also used Jiexiang and Weiren as courtesy names, and used Zuohai, Meixiu, and the late style name Yinping Shanren.
    • CBDBChen Shouqi (34232)The names list supplies the Romanized and Chinese forms of Gongfu, Jiexiang, Weiren, Zuohai, Meixiu, and Yinping Shanren.
    • Souyun陳壽祺 (72176)The biographies distinguish his courtesy names, style names, and late style name.
    • WikidataChen Shouqi (Q16075705)The English alias list includes the Romanized forms Gongfu, Jiexiang, Weiren, Zuohai, Meixiu, and Yinpingshanren.
  5. [5] Hometown He came from Min County, identified in the narrative as present-day Fuzhou.
  6. [6] Other names The name records also preserve Dongguan, Xiaolanghuan, Jiangfuge, Jiangfutang, Jiangfucaotang, Weixing, Suichulou, and Yinping.
    • CBDBChen Shouqi (34232)The names list supplies the Romanized and Chinese forms of the eight additional names.
    • WikidataChen Shouqi (Q16075705)The English alias list independently includes the same eight Romanized names.
  7. [7] Jinshi examination In 1799 he passed the jinshi examination, ranked 69th in the second class, became a shujishi, and received appointment as bianxiu.
    • CBDBChen Shouqi (34232)The examination entry identifies him as a jinshi and gives the second-class, 69th-place ranking; the office list gives bianxiu.
    • Souyun陳壽祺 (72176)The biographies place his jinshi degree in the fourth Jiaqing year and state that he became a shujishi and was appointed bianxiu.
  8. [8] Official career His recorded appointments include examination posts in Guangdong and Henan, a Wenyuan Pavilion post, a metropolitan examination appointment, and a censor designation; the two records differ in whether the provincial examination posts are styled simply as examiner or as deputy examiner.
    • CBDBChen Shouqi (34232)The office entries give the 1804 Guangdong and 1807 Henan examination posts, a twelfth-Jiaqing-year Henan deputy-examiner post, and the 1809 metropolitan examination post.
    • Souyun陳壽祺 (72176)The biographies and title list supply the 1805 Wenyuan Pavilion and shujishi-teaching posts, the metropolitan co-examiner role, and the censor designation; one narrative calls the Guangdong and Henan posts deputy examinerships.
  9. [9] Withdrawal and teaching After his parents died, he left official service and lectured for many years at Aofeng and Qingyuan academies.
    • Souyun陳壽祺 (72176)The biographies state that he did not return to office after his parents' deaths and taught or presided at Aofeng and Qingyuan academies for many years.
  10. [10] Ruan Yuan and the Sea Dike Gazetteer He was invited by Ruan Yuan, then Zhejiang governor, to teach at Fuwen Academy and Gujing Jingshe, and he worked on the Sea Dike Gazetteer.
    • Souyun陳壽祺 (72176)The biography records Ruan Yuan's invitation, the two teaching appointments, and work on 《海塘志》.
  11. [11] Fujian Gazetteer compilation He joined Chen Ruolin in initiating the Fujian Gazetteer, served as chief compiler, and died before the work was completed.
    • Souyun陳壽祺 (72176)The biography says that he and Chen Ruolin promoted the compilation, that he served as chief compiler, and that the work was nearly complete at his death.
    • CBDBChen Shouqi (34232)The associated book list includes the title 《福建通志》.
  12. [12] Family His father was 陳鶴書, who lived from 1746 to 1810, and his sons included 陳朝樞 and 陳鴻棅.
    • CBDBChen Shouqi (34232)The kinship entries identify his father as 陳鶴書 and give 1746–1810 for him, as well as the two sons 陳朝樞 and 陳鴻棅.
  13. [13] Teachers, pupils, and friends He studied under 阮元, 朱珪, and 孟超然; his pupils included 張岳崧, 孫經世, and 王捷南, and his friends included 許宗彥, 郝懿行, 何治運, and 謝震.
    • CBDBChen Shouqi (34232)The association entries identify the three teachers, three pupils or disciples, and four friends.
  14. [14] Tomb inscription An association dated 1830 attributes a tomb inscription for him to 阮元.
    • CBDBChen Shouqi (34232)The association entry dates the tomb-inscription connection to 1830 and attributes it to 阮元.
  15. [15] Han learning He adhered to Han learning, trusted Xu and Zheng, and specialized in Han Confucian scholarship.
    • Souyun陳壽祺 (72176)The biographies state that he followed Han learning, trusted Xu and Zheng, and specialized in Han Confucian learning.
  16. [16] Literary style His poetry and prose are described as ornate, with his parallel prose especially esteemed.
    • Souyun陳壽祺 (72176)The biographies praise the richness of his poetry and prose and give particular weight to his parallel prose.
  17. [17] Authored works The authored-work entries list 《說文經字考》 and the Lu, Qi, and Han poetry studies, together with 《禮記鄭讀考》《五經異義疏證》《左海經辨》 and 《左海文集》, including their volume information.
    • CBDBChen Shouqi (34232)The authored-work entries give these titles, volume counts, and the appended prefaces, appendices, and supplements.
    • Souyun陳壽祺 (72176)The biography expressly names 《五經異義疏證》《左海經辨》 and 《左海文集》 among his works.
  18. [18] Collected writings 《左海全集》 is named both in the biography and in the associated book list.
  19. [19] Edited works and title variant He edited the two 《尚書大傳》 works, compiled 《洪範五行傳》, and edited Huang Daozhou's 《黃忠端集》; 《黃忠端公全集》 is another recorded title for the latter.
    • CBDBChen Shouqi (34232)The work entries identify the two 《尚書大傳》 titles as edited works, 《洪範五行傳》 as compiled, and give 《黃忠端公全集》 as a fifty-volume title.
    • Souyun陳壽祺 (72176)The biography states that he edited Huang Daozhou's 《黃忠端集》.
  20. [20] Poetry collection titles The poetry collection has two recorded title forms, 《絳尉堂詩集》 and 《絳趺草堂詩集》.
    • Souyun陳壽祺 (72176)The poetry entry gives the title 《绛尉堂诗集》, rendered here in traditional characters.
    • CBDBChen Shouqi (34232)The book list gives the title 《絳趺草堂詩集》.
  21. [21] Taiwan-related poems He wrote eight poems under 〈海外紀事詩〉 and six under 〈平定臺灣恭紀〉, all connected with the Lin Shuwen campaign.
    • Souyun陳壽祺 (72176)The biography gives the two poem counts and says that both groups were written for the Lin Shuwen campaign.