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ExaminationsCBDB
Record
Rank
科舉: 制舉 (籠統)
科舉制舉: 賢良方正科
WorksCBDB
Title
Role
Year
Era
富鄭公詩集
制草
天聖應詔集
奉使條
奏議(富弼)
文集(富弼)
河北安邊策
表章
青州振濟策
前漢書綱目:一卷
撰著者
契丹議盟別錄:五卷
撰著者
救濟流民經畫事件:一卷
撰著者
奉使語錄:二卷,奉使別錄:一卷
撰著者
Citations
[1]Name and datesFu Bi's name and the years 1004 and 1083 are consistent across the biographical records.
CBDBFu Bi (628)The principal record gives the name Fu Bi and the years 1004 and 1083.
Souyun富弼 (24790)All three biographical passages date Fu Bi's life from 1004 to 1083.
DILA Buddhist Authority Database富弼 (A004864)The authority record identifies Fu Bi and limits his birth and death to the years 1004 and 1083.
WikidataFu Bi (Q10954250)The person item gives the English name Fu Bi and time values for birth in 1004 and death in 1083.
[2]Period and identityFu Bi is identified as a political figure of the Northern Song.
DILA Buddhist Authority Database富弼 (A004864)The authority summary describes him as a leading Northern Song minister.
WikidataFu Bi (Q10954250)The person item describes Fu Bi as a Song dynasty politician.
Souyun富弼 (24790)The profile places him in the Northern Song and lists the office of chancellor.
[3]Courtesy nameFu Bi's courtesy name was Yanguo, 彥國.
CBDBFu Bi (628)The alternate-name record identifies Yanguo, 彥國, as the courtesy name.
Souyun富弼 (24790)The biographical passages all give the courtesy name 彥國.
DILA Buddhist Authority Database富弼 (A004864)The authority record lists 彥國 among his aliases.
WikidataFu Bi (Q10954250)The person item gives both the romanized and Chinese forms of Yanguo.
[4]Place of originFu Bi came from Luoyang in Henan, identified in the modern place description as Luoyang, Henan.
CBDBFu Bi (628)The basic native-place record gives Luoyang as his place of origin.
Souyun富弼 (24790)The profile and biographical passages identify his native place as Henan Luoyang.
[5]Posthumous nameFu Bi received the posthumous name Wenzhong, 文忠.
CBDBFu Bi (628)The alternate-name record marks Wenzhong, 文忠, as a posthumous name.
Souyun富弼 (24790)The biographical passages explicitly state that he was posthumously named Wenzhong.
DILA Buddhist Authority Database富弼 (A004864)The authority record lists 文忠 and states that he received that posthumous name.
WikidataFu Bi (Q10954250)The person item records 文忠 as an alternate name.
[6]Examination and early officesIn 1030 Fu Bi passed the maocai yideng selection, with the category also classified as the zhi ju examination in the Worthy and Upright category; he then began a sequence of central and local offices.
CBDBFu Bi (628)The examination entries include the general zhi ju category and the Worthy and Upright category, while the office list includes Jiangzuo Jiancheng.
Souyun富弼 (24790)The biographical passages date the selection to the eighth year of Tiansheng and list Jiangzuo Jiancheng, the Heyang appointment, the Jixian Academy, Kaifeng, the Remonstrance Office, and the Historiographical Institute.
DILA Buddhist Authority Database富弼 (A004864)The authority summary records success in the eighth year of Tiansheng and the Heyang military-command appointment.
[7]Three Offices appointmentHis appointments also included Salt and Iron Judicial Commissioner in the Three Offices.
CBDBFu Bi (628)The office list gives the Salt and Iron Judicial Commissioner appointment in 1040.
[8]Mission to KhitanIn 1042 Fu Bi became Drafter of Imperial Edicts and made two missions to Khitan; he rejected territorial cession and accepted increased annual payments as the condition.
CBDBFu Bi (628)The office list records the post of zhizhigao, Drafter of Imperial Edicts.
Souyun富弼 (24790)The biographical passages place the appointment in 1042 and describe the Khitan missions; one explicitly records the refusal to cede land and the acceptance of increased annual payments.
DILA Buddhist Authority Database富弼 (A004864)The authority summary states that in 1042 he rejected a demand for territory in exchange for increased annual payments.
[9]Qingli reforms and Privy CouncilThe records differ between Deputy Commissioner and Commissioner of the Privy Council for 1043; they agree that Fu Bi worked with Du Yan and Fan Zhongyan on the Qingli reforms.
CBDBFu Bi (628)The office list gives Deputy Commissioner, while an associated account says that in 1043 he became Commissioner and served with Du Yan and Fan Zhongyan.
Souyun富弼 (24790)The three passages preserve both Privy Council titles and describe his role with Fan Zhongyan and others in the Qingli reforms.
DILA Buddhist Authority Database富弼 (A004864)The authority summary calls him Deputy Commissioner in 1043 and associates him with the Qingli reforms.
[10]Frontier responsibilitiesFu Bi was regarded as familiar with frontier affairs and shared responsibility for the western and northern frontiers with Fan Zhongyan.
Souyun富弼 (24790)The biographical passage says that Fu Bi knew frontier affairs well and shared the western and northern frontier commands with Fan Zhongyan.
[11]Provincial administrationFrom 1044 onward Fu Bi administered Yunzhou and several other prefectures, including Henan, Ruzhou, and Taiyuan.
CBDBFu Bi (628)The office list includes Ruzhou, Yangzhou, Bozhou, Henan Prefecture, Ruzhou, and Taiyuan Prefecture among his postings.
Souyun富弼 (24790)The biographical passages record the 1044 appointment to Yunzhou and the sequence of Qing, Zheng, Cai, Heyang, and Bing prefectures.
DILA Buddhist Authority Database富弼 (A004864)The authority summary also records his service in Jiangzhou and Yunzhou.
[12]Chancellorship and mourningIn 1055 Fu Bi became a chief councillor alongside Wen Yanbo, was associated with a policy of preserving established arrangements, and in 1061 left office for mourning his mother.
CBDBFu Bi (628)The office list dates Tong Zhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi to 1055, and the associated account records his joint chancellorship with Wen Yanbo.
Souyun富弼 (24790)The passages date his chancellorship to 1055, describe him as preserving established arrangements and an able minister, and record his mother's mourning absence.
DILA Buddhist Authority Database富弼 (A004864)The authority summary records that he shared the chancellorship with Wen Yanbo in 1055.
[13]Yingzong-era honors and YangzhouAfter Yingzong's accession, Fu Bi returned as Commissioner of the Privy Council, was successively made Duke of Qi and Duke of Zheng, and after two years administered Yangzhou.
CBDBFu Bi (628)The office and title data include Commissioner of the Privy Council, Duke of Zheng, and Yangzhou.
Souyun富弼 (24790)The passages record the recall under Yingzong, the titles Duke of Qi and Duke of Zheng, the two-year interval, and the subsequent Yangzhou posting.
DILA Buddhist Authority Database富弼 (A004864)The authority record lists Duke of Zheng and places the ennoblement after Yingzong's accession.
[14]Xining appointmentsFu Bi administered Ruzhou in 1068 and entered the council in 1069 with the titles Left Servant of State and Vice Director of the Chancellery, serving as Tong Pingzhangshi.
CBDBFu Bi (628)The office data include the Ruzhou posting and Tong Zhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi from 1069.
Souyun富弼 (24790)The biographical passages date the Ruzhou transfer to 1068 and the Left Servant of State and Vice Director of the Chancellery appointment to 1069.
[15]Disagreement, opposition, and demotionPolitical disagreement with Wang Anshi led Fu Bi to seek withdrawal, accept postings in Henan and Bozhou, and later suffer impeachment, demotion, and reassignment after resisting the Green Sprouts policy.
CBDBFu Bi (628)The associated account names Wang Anshi and records Fu Bi's withdrawal, while the office data include Bozhou and Ruzhou.
Souyun富弼 (24790)The passages describe his disagreement with Wang Anshi, his Henan or Bozhou assignments, and the censure or demotion connected with the Green Sprouts policy.
[16]RetirementFu Bi requested retirement, returned to Luoyang to recuperate, received the title Sikong, was granted Duke of Han, and retired.
CBDBFu Bi (628)The office and title data include Sikong and the Han title.
Souyun富弼 (24790)The passages record the return to Luoyang for illness, the request to retire, Sikong, Duke of Han, and retirement.
[17]Answer on warfareWhen asked about frontier affairs, Fu Bi said that he hoped not to speak of war for twenty years.
Souyun富弼 (24790)The biographical passage preserves Fu Bi's answer to Shenzong concerning war and the twenty-year period.
[18]Luoyang associationsIn retirement at Luoyang, Fu Bi associated with Sima Guang and Lü Gongzhu and took part in the Luoyang Gathering of Senior Worthies.
CBDBFu Bi (628)The association records describe his companionship with Sima Guang and Lü Gongzhu in Luoyang and list him among those attending the Luoyang gathering.
[19]Building a residence for Liu GaiFu Bi built a residence for Liu Gai at Nanye in Qingzhou; Fan Zhongyan and Wen Yanbo wished to recommend Liu Gai to the court, but he declined.
CBDBFu Bi (628)The two associated accounts say that Fu Bi built a residence for the recluse Liu Gai at Nanye and that Fan Zhongyan and Wen Yanbo wished to recommend him, but he refused.
[20]Memorials and collected worksHis writings included twelve juan of Memorials, sixteen juan of Memoranda, and works such as the Hebei Border-Defense Strategies and Collected Works.
CBDBFu Bi (628)The writings list includes Zouyi, Hebei Border-Defense Strategies, and Collected Works.
Souyun富弼 (24790)The passages list Memorials, Memoranda, border-defense strategies, and collected works, specifying twelve and sixteen juan for the first two.
[21]Other titles and authored worksThe writings list includes several additional titles and separately identifies further works as authored by Fu Bi, with their stated juan counts.
CBDBFu Bi (628)The writings list gives the five additional titles and marks the four later records as authored works, with the stated one-, five-, one-, and paired two-and-one-juan counts.
[22]Two collection titlesThe surviving collection appears under two titles, Fu Zhenggong ji and Fu Zhenggong shiji, each in one juan.
CBDBFu Bi (628)The writings list includes Fu Zhenggong shiji.
Souyun富弼 (24790)The two biographical passages give the surviving collection as Fu Zhenggong ji and Fu Zhenggong shiji, preserving the two title forms.
[23]PrefacesSima Guang and Chao Shuozhi wrote prefaces for Fu Bi's book.
CBDBFu Bi (628)The association records identify Sima Guang and Chao Shuozhi as the authors of book prefaces associated with Fu Bi.
[24]Immediate familyFu Yan was Fu Bi's father, Han his mother, Yan his wife, Yan Shu his father-in-law, and Fu his sister; the supplied dates are retained for Fu Yan and Fu.
CBDBFu Bi (628)The kinship data list Fu Yan with his birth and death years, Han as mother, Yan as wife, Yan Shu as father-in-law, and the sister Fu with her birth and death years.
[25]Children and sons-in-lawFu Bi had three sons, and the kinship data identify Feng Jing, Fan Dazong, and Fan Dagui as sons-in-law associated with the first through fourth daughters.
CBDBFu Bi (628)The kinship data list the three sons, Fu Shaojing's years 1047–1083, and Feng Jing, Fan Dazong, and Fan Dagui as the sons-in-law of the specified daughters.
[26]Later descendantsLater kin include grandson Fu Zhiliang, grandson-in-law Zhang Fu, fourth-generation descendant Fu Su with the years 1137–1186, direct descendant Fu Jiamou, and junior kinsman Fu Shu.
CBDBFu Bi (628)The kinship data list Fu Zhiliang, Zhang Fu, Fu Su with years 1137–1186, Fu Jiamou as a direct descendant, and Fu Shu as a junior kinsman.
[27]Death and honorsFu Bi died in 1083, the sixth year of Yuanfeng, at age eighty, and received the posthumous honors Grand Commandant and Wenzhong.
CBDBFu Bi (628)The principal record gives the death year 1083 and the alternate-name record marks Wenzhong as a posthumous name.
Souyun富弼 (24790)The biographical passages place his death in 1083; one explicitly gives the sixth year of Yuanfeng, age eighty, Grand Commandant, and Wenzhong.
DILA Buddhist Authority Database富弼 (A004864)The authority record gives a death range in 1083 and states that he received the posthumous name Wenzhong.
WikidataFu Bi (Q10954250)The person item records death in 1083 and Wenzhong as an alternate name.