Cai Jing

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

Cai Jing supported Wang Anshi's New Policies and was recommended by Xiong Ben for his study of the reforms. While traveling from Qiantang through Wu, he became acquainted with Zhu Chong, who took him back and entered his name in Tong Guan's army, through which he obtained office; Cai had an old association with Xu Que and, after becoming chancellor, sought to give him a prestigious appointment.[2]

After passing the jinshi examination, Cai held San Cheng in 1089, governed Yangzhou from 1089 to 1090, governed Jingzhao from 1091 to 1092 and Chengdu from 1092 to 1093, and held San Guan in 1092.[3]

In 1100 he was Duanming dian xueshi, governor of Shengzhou and Jingzhao, and Zhong Dafu.[4]

In 1094 he became Shangshu sheng Hubu shangshu; he was Right Pushe concurrently Menxia Shilang in 1102, Left Pushe concurrently Menxia Shilang from 1103 to 1109, and again Right Pushe concurrently Menxia Shilang from 1112 to 1120.[5]

His other offices included governor of a zhou, governor of a fu, Zhongshu Shilang, Gongguanshi, Guogong, Fengbo si, Shiyushi, Sikong, Taishi, Shangshu sheng Libu Kaogong si yuanwailang, Acting Shangshu sheng Hubu shangshu, and governor or acting governor of Kaifeng. From 1125 to 1126 he held Taishi Pingzhang Jun'guo Zhongshi.[6]

Under Emperor Huizong, Cai Jing and Cai Bian were brought into Zhang Dun's faction, which restored the policies of the Xining and Yuanfeng eras and marginalized the Yuanyou partisans. During the Daguan era, repeated impeachments by Shi Gongbi eventually brought about Cai Jing's first dismissal as chancellor; after he returned to the chancellorship, Zhang Kegong argued against him and he was dismissed again.[7]

After the Jin forces entered Bianjing, opponents called for Cai Jing and his sons to be executed in order to appease the realm. Following Emperor Qinzong's accession, Censor Sun Di and others denounced his conduct, and Cai Jing was demoted to Hengzhou, placed there, and later transferred to Shaozhou and Danzhou. He was subsequently condemned as the foremost of the “Six Thieves” and died in 1126.[8]

Family

His father was Cai Zhun, and his younger brother was Cai Bian (1058–1117). Wang Anshi (1021–1086) was an uncle of his wife; Song Qiaonian (1047–1113) and Ye Que were affinal relatives.[9]

The names Cai Tiao (蔡條), Cai Tiao (蔡鞗), Cai Tiao (蔡絛), and Cai Shu (蔡儵) appear among his sons; Cai You (蔡攸, 1077–1126) is identified as the eldest, and Cai Xiao (蔡翛) as the second, who died in 1126. His son-in-law was Ye Zhu (葉著).[10]

Cai Song (蔡崈) was a 族子; his grandsons were Cai Qu (蔡衢, 1106–1163), Cai Xing (蔡行), and Cai Jie (蔡傑), and the husband of his great-granddaughter was Zhou Biduan (周必端).[11]

Works

His attributed works include 《王貴妃傳》 (one juan), 《政和續編諸路州縣學敕令格式》 (18 juan), and 《哲宗前錄》 (100 juan), followed by a 94-juan sequel.[12]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1089 三丞
  2. 1089 知某州軍州事
  3. 1091 知某府軍府事
  4. 1092 三館
  5. 1092 知某府軍府事
  6. 1094 尚書省戶部尚書
  7. 1100 中大夫
  8. 1100 知某州軍州事
  9. 1100 知某府軍府事
  10. 1100 端明殿學士
  11. 1102 右僕射兼門下侍郎
  12. 1103 尚書左僕射兼門下侍郎
  13. 1112 右僕射兼門下侍郎
  14. 1125 太師平章軍國重事

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
三丞1089Era unknown
知某州軍州事10891090Era unknown揚州
知某府軍府事10911092Era unknown京兆府
三館1092Era unknown
知某府軍府事10921093Era unknown成都府
尚書省戶部尚書1094Era unknown宋朝
中大夫1100Era unknown
知某州軍州事11001100Era unknown昇州
知某府軍府事11001100Era unknown京兆府
端明殿學士1100Era unknown
右僕射兼門下侍郎11021102Era unknown宋朝
尚書左僕射兼門下侍郎11031109Era unknown宋朝
右僕射兼門下侍郎11121120Era unknown宋朝
太師平章軍國重事11251126Era unknown宋朝
Year unknown13
OfficeEraPosting
中書侍郎Era unknownUnknown
侍御史Era unknownUnknown
司空Era unknownUnknown
國公Era unknownUnknown
太師Era unknownUnknown
宮觀使Era unknownUnknown
封駁司Era unknownUnknown
尚書省吏部考功司員外郎Era unknownUnknown
權尚書省戶部尚書Era unknownUnknown
權知開封府事Era unknownUnknown
知某州軍州事Era unknownUnknown
知某府軍府事Era unknown陝西路
知某府軍府事Era unknown開封府

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
父蔡準–
妻之叔伯王安石1021–1086
姻親宋喬年1047–1113
姻親葉確–
弟蔡卞1058–1117
子蔡條–
子蔡鞗–
子蔡絛–
子蔡儵–
女婿葉著–
長子; 第一子蔡攸1077–1126
次子蔡翛–1126
族子蔡崈–
孫蔡衢1106–1163
孫蔡行–
孫蔡傑–
曾孫女婿周必端–

AliasesCBDB

  • 元長 字

StatusCBDB

  • 王安石新法支持者
  • [財政官員]
  • [宰執]

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
李孝稱是李孝稱的恩主–
邢恕是邢恕的恩主1126–
趙野是趙野的恩主1126–
朱諤是朱諤的恩主1126–
劉逵是劉逵的恩主–
樓炤是樓炤的恩主–
溫益是溫益的恩主1126–
余深是余深的恩主1120–
蔡薿是蔡薿的恩主1126–
朱冲是朱冲的恩主–
吳執中是吳執中的恩主–
李孝壽黨羽為李孝壽1103–
強淵明黨羽為強淵明–
方天若黨羽為方天若–
許敦仁黨羽為許敦仁–
陳鼎黨魁為陳鼎1126–
章惇黨魁為章惇–
徐確友–
朱冲友–
孫鼛友–
章縡彈劾1126–
章綖彈劾1126–
章綡彈劾1126–
葉濤彈劾–
孫諤彈劾–
陳葵彈劾–
董敦逸被董敦逸彈劾–
張汝明被張汝明彈劾1126–
常安民被常安民彈劾–
孫覿被孫覿彈劾–
陳過庭被陳過庭彈劾1126–
李光被李光彈劾–
王安中被王安中彈劾–
陳次升被陳次升彈劾1126–
豐稷被豐稷彈劾1126–
毛注被毛注彈劾–
石公弼被石公弼彈劾1126–
張克公被張克公彈劾1126–
陳正彙被陳正彙彈劾–
王霽被王霽彈劾1126–
劉安上被劉安上彈劾–
馬涓被馬涓彈劾–
王資深被王資深彈劾–
辛炳被辛炳彈劾–
余應球被余應球彈劾–
胡如壎被胡如壎彈劾–
陳賓被陳賓彈劾–
劉渤被劉渤彈劾–
趙挺之推薦1126–
方宙推薦1126–
劉羲仲推薦1126–
虞防推薦–
梁安國推薦–
熊本被熊本推薦–
劉安世反對/攻訐–
張士良反對/攻訐1126–
李端行反對/攻訐–
陳師錫遭到陳師錫的反對/攻訐1126–
李深遭到李深的反對/攻訐1126–
曾孝序遭到曾孝序的反對/攻訐1126–
陳瓘遭到陳瓘的反對/攻訐1126–
師驥遭到師驥的反對/攻訐1126–
洪彥昇遭到洪彥昇的反對/攻訐1126–
袁灼遭到袁灼的反對/攻訐1126–
鄭濟遭到鄭濟的反對/攻訐1126–
方軫遭到方軫的反對/攻訐1126–
林震遭到林震的反對/攻訐–
蔡諒遭到蔡諒的反對/攻訐1126–
毛注遭到毛注的反對/攻訐–
黃策遭到黃策的反對/攻訐1126–
劉羲仲遭到劉羲仲的反對/攻訐1126–
陳祐遭到陳祐的反對/攻訐1126–
龔夬遭到龔夬的反對/攻訐1126–
王寘遭到王寘的反對/攻訐–
陳朝老遭到陳朝老的反對/攻訐–
謝黻遭到謝黻的反對/攻訐–
唐重遭到唐重的反對/攻訐–
陳顯遭到陳顯的反對/攻訐–
崔鶠遭到崔鶠的反對/攻訐–
趙佶被趙佶欣賞/器重–
李元膺欣賞/器重–
毛滂門人為毛滂–
朱諤門人為朱諤–
安惇與安惇結黨1126–
章惇與章惇結黨–
向宗良與向宗良結黨–
吳執中與吳執中結黨–
曹宗與曹宗結黨–
錢遹得到錢遹的支持–
賈偉節得到賈偉節的支持1126–
王祖道得到王祖道的支持–
楊畏得到楊畏的支持–
邢恕得到邢恕的支持–
鄭居中得到鄭居中的支持–
童貫得到童貫的支持–
鄧洵武得到鄧洵武的支持–
王黼得到王黼的支持–
方天若得到方天若的支持–
張康國支持–
章惇支持–

Showing the first 100 of 283 records; the interactive page loads the full list.

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
太清樓侍晏記
保和殿曲晏記
黨人記
王貴妃傳:一卷撰著者
政和續編諸路州縣學敕令格式:十八卷撰著者
哲宗前錄:一百卷,後錄:九十四卷撰著者

Citations

  1. [1] Identity Cai Jing was a Northern Song political figure and a grand chancellor under Emperor Huizong; he lived from 1047 to 1126, used the courtesy name Yuanchang, and came from Xianyou.
    • CBDBCai Jing (1649)The basic biographical fields provide Cai Jing's name, dates, courtesy name, and native place.
    • WikidataCai Jing (Q1146610)The biographical description identifies him as a Northern Song political figure and a grand chancellor under Emperor Huizong, while the name and claim fields supply Yuanchang and the years 1047–1126.
  2. [2] New Policies and early advancement Cai Jing supported Wang Anshi's New Policies, was recommended by Xiong Ben for studying the reforms, obtained office through Zhu Chong's connection with Tong Guan's army, and later sought a prestigious appointment for his old associate Xu Que after becoming chancellor.
    • CBDBCai Jing (1649)The status and relationship notes describe Cai Jing's support for the New Policies, Xiong Ben's recommendation, Zhu Chong's role in placing him in Tong Guan's army, and his old association with Xu Que and intended appointment for Xu Que.
  3. [3] Examination and early offices After attaining the jinshi degree, Cai Jing held San Cheng in 1089, governed Yangzhou from 1089 to 1090, Jingzhao from 1091 to 1092, and Chengdu from 1092 to 1093, and held San Guan in 1092.
    • CBDBCai Jing (1649)The examination and office fields establish his jinshi status and the dates and locations of the San Cheng, Yangzhou, Jingzhao, Chengdu, and San Guan appointments.
  4. [4] Offices in 1100 In 1100 Cai Jing held Duanming dian xueshi, governed Shengzhou and Jingzhao, and held the rank of Zhong Dafu.
    • CBDBCai Jing (1649)The office fields place Cai Jing in the Duanming dian xueshi, Shengzhou, Jingzhao, and Zhong Dafu posts in 1100.
  5. [5] High offices Cai Jing held Shangshu sheng Hubu shangshu in 1094, Right Pushe concurrently Menxia Shilang in 1102, Left Pushe concurrently Menxia Shilang from 1103 to 1109, and the Right Pushe concurrently Menxia Shilang post again from 1112 to 1120.
    • CBDBCai Jing (1649)The appointment fields give the dates of the Revenue, Right Pushe, Left Pushe, and subsequent Right Pushe offices.
  6. [6] Other offices and final post His other offices included zhou and fu governorships, Zhongshu Shilang, Gongguanshi, Guogong, Fengbo si, Shiyushi, Sikong, Taishi, Shangshu sheng Libu Kaogong si yuanwailang, acting Shangshu sheng Hubu shangshu, and governor or acting governor of Kaifeng; from 1125 to 1126 he held Taishi Pingzhang Jun'guo Zhongshi.
    • CBDBCai Jing (1649)The office records supply the additional zhou, fu, court, censorial, military, personnel, revenue, Kaifeng, and final grand preceptor posts, including the 1125–1126 dates for Taishi Pingzhang Jun'guo Zhongshi.
  7. [7] Factional politics and dismissals Under Emperor Huizong, Cai Jing and Cai Bian were drawn into Zhang Dun's faction, which restored the Xining and Yuanfeng policies and marginalized the Yuanyou partisans; Shi Gongbi's repeated impeachments brought about the first dismissal, and Zhang Kegong's later attack brought about another.
    • CBDBCai Jing (1649)The relationship notes describe Zhang Dun's inclusion of Cai Jing and Cai Bian in his faction, the restoration of the Xining–Yuanfeng policies, the exclusion of Yuanyou partisans, and the successive impeachments by Shi Gongbi and Zhang Kegong.
  8. [8] Demotion and the Six Thieves After the Jin entry into Bianjing, opponents called for Cai Jing and his sons to be executed; after Qinzong's accession, Sun Di and other censors denounced him, leading to his demotion and transfers, and he was condemned as the foremost of the Six Thieves before his death in 1126.
    • CBDBCai Jing (1649)The relationship notes describe the calls to punish Cai Jing and his sons after the Jin entry into Bianjing and the censure by Sun Di after Qinzong's accession, followed by the Hengzhou, Shaozhou, and Danzhou placements; the biographical field supplies the 1126 death year.
    • WikidataCai Jing (Q1146610)The English description calls him one of the Six Thieves and the death claim gives the year 1126.
  9. [9] Close and affinal relatives Cai Zhun was Cai Jing's father, Cai Bian his younger brother, Wang Anshi an uncle of his wife, and Song Qiaonian and Ye Que affinal relatives; dates are also supplied for Cai Bian, Wang Anshi, and Song Qiaonian.
    • CBDBCai Jing (1649)The kinship fields identify Cai Zhun as the father, Cai Bian as the younger brother, Wang Anshi as an uncle of the wife, and Song Qiaonian and Ye Que as affinal relatives, with dates for the three named relatives whose years are available.
  10. [10] Children The kinship fields list Cai Tiao, Cai Tiao, Cai Tiao, and Cai Shu among Cai Jing's sons, identify Cai You as the eldest and Cai Xiao as the second son, give the relevant dates, and name Ye Zhu as his son-in-law.
    • CBDBCai Jing (1649)The kinship fields list the four additional sons, identify Cai You as the eldest and Cai Xiao as the second son, supply their available dates, and identify Ye Zhu as the son-in-law.
  11. [11] Later descendants The kinship fields identify Cai Song as a 族子, Cai Qu, Cai Xing, and Cai Jie as grandsons, and Zhou Biduan as the husband of a great-granddaughter, with dates for Cai Qu.
    • CBDBCai Jing (1649)The kinship fields identify Cai Song, Cai Qu, Cai Xing, Cai Jie, and Zhou Biduan and specify their clan, grandchild, and great-grandchild-in-law relationships, including Cai Qu's dates.
  12. [12] Works The works attributed to Cai Jing include 《王貴妃傳》 in one juan, 《政和續編諸路州縣學敕令格式》 in 18 juan, and 《哲宗前錄》 in 100 juan with a 94-juan sequel.
    • CBDBCai Jing (1649)The text fields attribute three works to Cai Jing and give their juan counts in the original titles.