Yuan Xie

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

His great-grandfather was Yuan Zhuo (袁灼), his father was Yuan Wen (袁文), his paternal relative was Yuan Fang (袁方), his younger brother was Yuan You (袁槱), and his distant cousin was Yuan Tao (袁濤); his wife was Bian (邊氏), whose father was Bian Youyi (邊友益).[4] His children included Yuan Qiao (袁喬), Yuan Fu (袁甫), Yuan Su (袁肅), and Yuan Shang (袁商); his relations also included the son-in-law Lin Chong (林崈), the nephew Wu Qi (吳祈), and the grandson Yuan Heng (袁衡).[5]

In the eighth year of Chunxi under Emperor Xiaozong (1181), he passed the jinshi examination and was appointed Jiangyin Commandant.[6] During a great famine in western Zhejiang, he went to provide relief with good results.[7]

After Ningzong's accession, he was summoned as an official of the Imperial Academy (太學正); when the Qingyuan proscription began, he left office after speaking on affairs.[8] Later he joined the staff of the Zhejiang Eastern regional commander and was transferred to an assistant post in Fujian's Ever-Normal Granary administration.[9]

In the first year of Jiading (1208), he was summoned as Registrar of the Imperial Clan and compiler in the Privy Council. In the second year, he became prefect of Jiangzhou, was transferred to the Jiangxi Ever-Normal Granary administration, acted as prefect of Longxing, and was then summoned as a Directorate official.[10]

His subsequent offices included Kaogong langzhong, Sifeng langguan, Assistant Director and Director of the Directorate of Education, Assistant and Director of the Palace Library, Vice Minister of Rites concurrently serving as lecturer, and Bao Wenge daizhi; he was also advanced as a zhi xueshi.[11]

In the twelfth year of Jiading (1219), he was impeached and dismissed after disputing the peace negotiations with Prime Minister Shi Miyuan; more than 300 students of the Imperial Academy escorted him at his departure.[12] The following year he became superintendent of Hongqing Palace and was later appointed prefect of Wenzhou; whether he actually took up that appointment is disputed, although he was advanced as a zhi xueshi.[13]

He died in the seventeenth year of Jiading (1224), at the age of eighty-one.[14] He was posthumously awarded the titles Longtuge xueshi and Kaifu Yitong Sansi.[15]

Scholarship and associations

Yuan Xie studied under Lu Jiuyuan and wrote a preface to the Xiangshan xiansheng wenji and a memorial text for him.[16] He also taught at a village school; his students included Yuan Shao (袁韶), Wang Minzhong (汪敏中), Shu Yan (舒衍), Hu Ge (胡革), Zhang Huan (章煥), Zhu Zhen (朱震), Hu Qian (胡謙), Xu Yuan (徐愿), and Lu Kang (路康).[17]

Hu Qian studied under Yuan Xie and transmitted Lu Jiuyuan's learning.[18] Yuan Xie's friends included Wu Jianzi (吳鑑之), Jiang Ruhui (蔣如晦), and Yang Zijia (楊子嘉).[19]

Works

His son Yuan Fu compiled his posthumous writings. They included *Xiezhai jia shu chao* (12 juan, extant), *Xiezhai Mao Shi jingyan jiangyi* (4 juan, extant), and *Xiezhai ji* (26 juan) with a 13-juan sequel; the latter two collections were lost.[20]

Qing editors reconstructed *Xiezhai ji* in 24 juan from the *Yongle dadian*.[21] The works also appear under such title forms as *Xiezhai jia dian shu chao*, *Xiezhai Mao Shi*, and *Jingyan jiangyi (Yuan Xie)*.[22]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1209 知某州軍州事
  2. 1210 寶文閣待制
  3. 1210 知某州軍州事
  4. 1213 提舉常平茶鹽公事
  5. 1213 知某州軍州事

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
知某州軍州事12091210Era unknown江州
寶文閣待制1210Era unknown
知某州軍州事12101211Era unknown溫州
提舉常平茶鹽公事12131213Era unknown江南西路
知某州軍州事12131213Era unknown洪州
Year unknown7
OfficeEraPosting
公Era unknownUnknown
司封司郎官Era unknownUnknown
國子監祭酒Era unknownUnknown
太學正Era unknownUnknown
直學士Era unknownUnknown
知某州軍州事Era unknown溫州
起居郎Era unknownUnknown

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
曾祖袁灼–
父袁文1119–1190
岳父邊友益–
從父;伯叔父袁方1143–1209
弟袁槱1150–1213
再從兄袁濤1138–1219
妻子邊氏(袁燮妻)1175–1203
外甥吳祈–
子袁肅–
女婿林崈–
長子; 第一子袁喬–
次子袁甫1174–1240
四子袁商–
孫袁衡–

AliasesCBDB

  • 和叔 字
  • 正獻 諡號
  • 絜齋 室名、別號
  • 絜齋先生 室名、別號

StatusCBDB

  • 道士
  • [為官者:文]
  • 思想家

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
吳鑑之友1212–
蔣如晦友1212–
楊子嘉友–
史彌遠反對/攻訐1212–
呂祖謙為呂祖謙之門人1212–
陸九齡為陸九齡之門人1212–
袁韶學生為袁韶1212–
汪敏中學生為汪敏中–
舒衍學生為舒衍1212–
胡革學生為胡革1212–
章煥學生為章煥–
朱震學生為朱震–
胡謙學生為胡謙–
徐愿學生為徐愿–
路康學生為路康–
陸九淵為陸九淵所著書作序1212–
趙善潼為趙善潼所著書作序–
柴叔達為柴叔達所著書作序–
袁甫書序由袁甫所作–
包恢書序由包恢所作–
汪敏中其志業由汪敏中傳承1212–
楊簡墓誌銘由楊簡所作–
黃犖為黃犖作墓誌銘1212–
樓鑰為樓鑰作墓誌銘1212–
王中行為王中行作墓誌銘–
趙氏(袁任妻)為趙氏(袁任妻)作墓誌銘–
范普元為范普元作墓誌銘–
戴氏(袁文妻)為戴氏(袁文妻)作墓誌銘–
邊氏(袁燮妻)為邊氏(袁燮妻)作墓誌銘–
趙善待為趙善待作墓誌銘–
林勉為林勉作墓誌銘1212–
林勉為林勉作墓誌銘–
袁任為袁任作墓誌銘–
袁濤為袁濤作墓誌銘–
邊友誠為邊友誠作墓誌銘–
邊恢為邊恢作墓誌銘1212–
袁槱為袁槱作墓誌銘–
戴樟為戴樟作墓誌銘–
吳适為吳适作墓誌銘–
姚穎為姚穎作墓誌銘1212–
羅點為羅點作墓誌銘1212–
李松為李松作墓誌銘1212–
趙公升為趙公升作墓誌銘–
趙伸夫為趙伸夫作墓誌銘–
汪義和為汪義和作墓誌銘–
汪伋為汪伋作墓誌銘–
薛揚祖為薛揚祖作墓誌銘–
李十鑑為李十鑑作墓誌銘–
李十鑑為李十鑑作墓誌銘1221–
李十鑑為李十鑑作墓誌銘–
顧義先為顧義先作墓誌銘–
舒衍為舒衍作墓誌銘–
邊A為邊A作墓誌銘1212–
石範為石範作墓誌銘–
趙充夫為趙充夫作墓誌銘–
戴日宣為戴日宣作墓誌銘–
黃度為黃度作墓誌銘1212–
陳邦臣為陳邦臣作墓誌銘–
胡玘為胡玘作墓誌銘–
胡玘為胡玘作墓誌銘1192–
胡革為胡革作墓誌銘–
章煥為章煥作墓誌銘–
李必達為李必達作墓誌銘–
蔣如晦為蔣如晦作墓誌銘1212–
何懋之為何懋之作墓誌銘1212–
潘妙靜為潘妙靜作墓誌銘1212–
宣希真為宣希真作墓誌銘1212–
沈世顯為沈世顯作墓誌銘–
李誠之為李誠之作墓誌銘–
李鶚為李鶚作墓誌銘–
袁氏(林祖洽母)為袁氏(林祖洽母)作墓誌銘–
胡處約為胡處約作墓誌銘–
路康為路康作墓誌銘–
應洙為應洙作墓誌銘–
真德秀書跋由真德秀所作–
袁甫書跋由袁甫所作–
袁甫書跋由袁甫所作–
袁桷書跋由袁桷所作–
袁桷書跋由袁桷所作–
王應麟書跋由王應麟所作–
傅崧卿為傅崧卿所著書作跋–
唐庚為唐庚所著書作跋–
杜衍為杜衍所著書作跋–
王炎為王炎所著書作跋–
魏杞為魏杞所著書作跋1212–
朱熹為朱熹所著書作跋–
呂祖儉為呂祖儉所著書作跋–
蘇軾為蘇軾所著書作跋–
蘇軾為蘇軾所著書作跋–
蘇軾為蘇軾所著書作跋–
黃庭堅為黃庭堅所著書作跋–
黃庭堅為黃庭堅所著書作跋–
范仲淹為范仲淹所著書作跋–
胡宿為胡宿所著書作跋–
李綱為李綱所著書作跋–
李綱為李綱所著書作跋–
趙桓為趙桓所著書作跋–
高閌為高閌所著書作跋–
趙崇憲為趙崇憲所著書作跋–
游酢為游酢所著書作跋–

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ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
絜齋集
絜齋家塾書鈔撰著者
絜齋毛詩經筵講義撰著者
絜齋家墊書鈔
絜齋毛詩
經筵講義(袁燮)

Citations

  1. [1] Name, dates, and status Yuan Xie lived from 1144 to 1224 and was a Southern Song scholar and official.
    • CBDBYuan Xie (10289)The basic fields give Yuan Xie's name, life dates, Song affiliation, and official and thinker classifications.
    • Souyun袁燮 (31389)The profile and biographical text identify him as a Southern Song figure and describe his scholarly and official career.
    • WikidataYuan Xie (Q15935402)The item gives the English name Yuan Xie and date values corresponding to 1144 and 1224.
  2. [2] Courtesy name and posthumous title His courtesy name was Heshu, his sobriquet was Xiezhai, he was known as Xiezhai xiansheng, and his posthumous title was Zhengxian.
    • CBDBYuan Xie (10289)The alternate-name fields classify Heshu as the courtesy name, Zhengxian as the posthumous title, and list Xiezhai and Xiezhai xiansheng.
    • Souyun袁燮 (31389)The profile and biographies give the Chinese forms and classifications of all four names.
    • WikidataYuan Xie (Q15935402)The item lists Heshu, Zhengxian, Xiezhai xiansheng, and Xiezhai as aliases.
  3. [3] Native place Yuan Xie was from Yin County, now Ningbo in Zhejiang.
    • CBDBYuan Xie (10289)The basic-address field gives Yin County as his native place.
    • Souyun袁燮 (31389)The profile and biographies identify Yin County and specify present-day Ningbo, Zhejiang.
  4. [4] Family The family relationships include his great-grandfather, father, paternal relative, younger brother, distant cousin, wife, and father-in-law.
    • CBDBYuan Xie (10289)The kinship fields identify the named ancestors, collateral relatives, wife, and father-in-law and give their relationships.
  5. [5] Children and descendants His children were Yuan Qiao, Yuan Fu, Yuan Su, and Yuan Shang; the same kinship data also names his son-in-law, nephew, and grandson.
    • CBDBYuan Xie (10289)The kinship fields name Yuan Su, Lin Chong, Yuan Qiao, Yuan Fu, Yuan Shang, and Yuan Heng and identify their relationships.
  6. [6] Examination and first appointment He passed the jinshi examination in the eighth year of Chunxi and was appointed Jiangyin Commandant.
    • CBDBYuan Xie (10289)The examination entry identifies him as a jinshi.
    • Souyun袁燮 (31389)The biographies give the Chunxi eighth-year examination and Jiangyin appointment, and the title list confirms both offices.
  7. [7] Famine relief During the western Zhejiang famine, Yuan Xie went to provide relief effectively.
    • Souyun袁燮 (31389)The biographical text describes his relief work during the western Zhejiang famine.
  8. [8] Imperial Academy and proscription After Ningzong's accession, he became an official of the Imperial Academy and left office during the Qingyuan proscription after speaking on affairs.
    • CBDBYuan Xie (10289)The office list includes Taixue zheng.
    • Souyun袁燮 (31389)The biographies describe his summons after Ningzong's accession and his departure during the proscription, with differing names for the ban.
  9. [9] Zhejiang Eastern and Fujian service He later served under the Zhejiang Eastern regional commander and in an assistant post in Fujian's Ever-Normal Granary administration.
    • Souyun袁燮 (31389)The biography gives his move to the Zhejiang Eastern commander's staff and then to the Fujian Ever-Normal Granary post.
  10. [10] Jiading appointments In the first two years of Jiading he served in the Imperial Clan, Privy Council, Jiangzhou, Jiangxi relief administration, and Longxing, before returning to a Directorate post.
    • CBDBYuan Xie (10289)The office data gives the Jiangzhou and Ever-Normal Granary appointments and their locations and dates.
    • Souyun袁燮 (31389)The biographies give the Jiading chronology, while the title list confirms the Imperial Clan, Taichang, Jiangzhou, Jiangxi, Longxing, and Directorate posts.
  11. [11] Central and palace offices His later career included the listed central-government, educational, palace-library, rites, and honorary offices.
    • CBDBYuan Xie (10289)The office list includes the Director of the Directorate of Education, Bao Wenge daizhi, and the Sifeng office.
    • Souyun袁燮 (31389)The biographies and title list jointly provide the Kaogong, Sifeng, educational, library, rites, and zhi xueshi titles.
  12. [12] Dispute with Shi Miyuan In Jiading 12, Yuan Xie was impeached and dismissed after disputing peace negotiations with Shi Miyuan, and more than 300 academy students escorted him at his departure.
    • CBDBYuan Xie (10289)The association entry identifies Shi Miyuan as an opponent or target of attack and gives an associated year.
    • Souyun袁燮 (31389)The biographies describe the dispute over peace, dismissal, the Jiading twelfth year, and the farewell by more than 300 academy students.
  13. [13] Late appointments and Wenzhou question He was appointed to Hongqing Palace and later named prefect of Wenzhou; the biographies say he did not go, while the office data lists Wenzhou appointments, so the actual service is disputed.
    • CBDBYuan Xie (10289)The office data lists Wenzhou appointments and dates, which differs from the biographical statement that he did not take up the post.
    • Souyun袁燮 (31389)The biographies and title list give the Hongqing Palace appointment, Wenzhou appointment without taking office, and zhi xueshi title.
  14. [14] Death and age Yuan Xie died in the seventeenth year of Jiading, 1224, at the age of eighty-one.
    • CBDBYuan Xie (10289)The basic fields give his birth year as 1144 and death year as 1224.
    • Souyun袁燮 (31389)The biographies state that he died in Jiading 17 at age 81, and the profile gives 1224 as the death year.
    • WikidataYuan Xie (Q15935402)The date properties likewise give 1144 and 1224.
  15. [15] Posthumous honors After his death, he received the titles Longtuge xueshi and Kaifu Yitong Sansi.
    • Souyun袁燮 (31389)The biographical title and profile list the Longtuge xueshi and Kaifu Yitong Sansi honors.
    • CBDBYuan Xie (10289)The alternate-name field identifies Zhengxian as his posthumous title.
  16. [16] Study under Lu Jiuyuan and related writings Yuan Xie studied under Lu Jiuyuan and wrote a preface to his collected writings and a memorial text for him.
    • CBDBYuan Xie (10289)The association entries name Lu Jiuyuan and state that Yuan Xie wrote a preface to the Xiangshan collection and a memorial text for him.
    • Souyun袁燮 (31389)The biography explicitly says that Yuan Xie studied under Lu Jiuyuan.
  17. [17] Teaching and students He taught at a village school, and the listed students include Yuan Shao, Wang Minzhong, Shu Yan, Hu Ge, Zhang Huan, Zhu Zhen, Hu Qian, Xu Yuan, and Lu Kang.
    • CBDBYuan Xie (10289)The student relationships name all nine students and note that Yuan Xie taught at a village school.
  18. [18] Transmission of Lu learning Hu Qian studied under Yuan Xie and transmitted Lu Jiuyuan's learning.
    • CBDBYuan Xie (10289)The student entry and its note state that Hu Qian studied under Yuan Xie and transmitted Lu Jiuyuan's learning.
  19. [19] Friends Yuan Xie's friends included Wu Jianzi, Jiang Ruhui, and Yang Zijia.
    • CBDBYuan Xie (10289)The association entries classify Wu Jianzi, Jiang Ruhui, and Yang Zijia as his friends.
  20. [20] Works and transmission His son Yuan Fu compiled the posthumous writings; the listed works and their survival, loss, and lengths are given in the biographies and work list.
    • CBDBYuan Xie (10289)The works and kinship fields identify the three works and Yuan Fu as Yuan Xie's son.
    • Souyun袁燮 (31389)The biographies state that Yuan Fu compiled the writings and give the titles, juan counts, and survival status.
  21. [21] Reconstruction from the Yongle dadian Qing editors reconstructed Xiezhai ji in 24 juan from the Yongle dadian.
    • Souyun袁燮 (31389)The biographical text states that Qing editors used the Yongle dadian to reconstruct a 24-juan collection.
  22. [22] Variant work titles The works also occur under the listed variant title forms.
    • CBDBYuan Xie (10289)The work list gives the alternative forms for the family-study, Mao Shi, and lecture-commentary titles.