Qin Guan

TimelineCBDB

1. 1086 太學博士 元祐
2. 1101 宣德郎 建中靖國

Office recordsCBDB

FamilyCBDB

AliasesCBDB

• 太虛 字
• 少遊 字

StatusCBDB

• 結社
• 入元祐黨籍者
• [為官者：文]

AssociationsCBDB

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ExaminationsCBDB

WorksCBDB

Citations

1. [1] Name, dates, and identity Qin Guan is identified as a Northern Song poet and writer who lived from 1049 to 1100.
   • CBDBQin Guan (3043)The name field gives the English form Qin Guan.
   • Souyun秦觀 (30713)The profile identifies him as a Northern Song figure born in 1049 and deceased in 1100, while the biography describes his literary accomplishments.
   • WikidataQin Guan (Q832770)The item describes Qin Guan as a Chinese writer and poet, gives the Chinese description Northern Song lyricist, and supplies 1049 and 1100 as the birth and death years.
2. [2] Courtesy names and sobriquet Qin Guan used the courtesy names Shaoyou and Taixu, the sobriquet Huaihai Jushi, and the familiar name Qin Qi, and was from Gaoyou in Yangzhou.
   • CBDBQin Guan (3043)The name and address fields give the courtesy names Taixu and Shaoyou and identify Gaoyou as his basic place of origin.
   • Souyun秦觀 (30713)The profile lists Qin Qi, Shaoyou, Taixu, and Huaihai Jushi, and gives his home as Gaoyou in Yangzhou; the biographies confirm the courtesy names and sobriquet.
   • WikidataQin Guan (Q832770)The name list includes the English forms Shaoyou and Taixu and their traditional-character variants.
3. [3] Family His recorded family relationships include his grandfather Qin Yong, father Qin Yuanhua, brothers Qin Gou and Qin Di, son Qin Zhan, sons-in-law Ge Zhangzhong and Fan Wen, and a direct descendant identified as Qin Shi, the wife of Zhang Ribi.
   • CBDBQin Guan (3043)The family table identifies the grandfather Qin Yong, father Qin Yuanhua, brothers Qin Gou and Qin Di, son Qin Zhan, sons-in-law Ge Zhangzhong and Fan Wen, and the direct descendant Qin Shi, wife of Zhang Ribi.
4. [4] Teachers and associations He studied under Hu Jinhou, followed Su Shi from a young age, and was recorded as a friend of Shi Daoqian and Wei Jing.
   • CBDBQin Guan (3043)The associations identify Hu Jinhou in the student relationship, Shi Daoqian and Wei Jing as friends, and Su Shi as a person who appreciated and supported Qin Guan.
   • Souyun秦觀 (30713)The biography says that Qin Guan followed Su Shi from a young age.
5. [5] Jinshi degree and first appointments After passing the jinshi examination in 1085, Qin Guan first served as registrar of Dinghai and then as professor in Caizhou.
   • CBDBQin Guan (3043)The examination entry records the jinshi status, and the office entry records the county registrar post at Dinghai.
   • Souyun秦觀 (30713)The biographies date the jinshi success to Yuanfeng 8 (1085), and describe the sequence from Dinghai registrar to Caizhou professor; the title list includes the same offices.
6. [6] Yuanyou career During Yuanyou he failed the recommended examination for xianliang fangzheng neng zhiyan jijian, then held posts proofreading books, serving as Corrector, and compiling official histories.
   • CBDBQin Guan (3043)The office list includes Taixue boshi, xianliang fangzheng, and compiler in the National History Institute.
   • Souyun秦觀 (30713)The biographies give the Yuanyou chronology from the recommended examination through book proofreading, Corrector, National History Institute compilation, and Left Xuande Lang; the profile lists the corresponding titles.
7. [7] Factional registration and demotion In 1094 Qin Guan was sent to Hangzhou as assistant prefect after being placed in the Yuanyou faction register, then demoted over the alteration of the Veritable Records; the salt-and-wine-tax wording varies between the accounts.
   • CBDBQin Guan (3043)The status field records inclusion in the Yuanyou faction register, while the address fields identify Hengzhou and Leizhou during the exile sequence.
   • Souyun秦觀 (30713)The biographies describe the Hangzhou appointment, the charge involving the Veritable Records, and the demotion to Chuzhou; the title list records the related posts and exile designations.
8. [8] Later exile and recall Qin Guan was stripped of rank and successively sent to Chenzhou, Hengzhou, and Leizhou, then recalled after Huizong's accession and restored as Xuande Lang.
   • CBDBQin Guan (3043)The office and address entries include Xuande Lang, Hengzhou, and Leizhou.
   • Souyun秦觀 (30713)The biographies give the sequence of transfer to Chenzhou, supervised exile at Hengzhou and Leizhou, followed by recall and appointment as Xuande Lang.
9. [9] Death He died at Tengzhou in the eighth month of Yuanfu 3 (1100), while returning north, at the age of fifty-two.
   • CBDBQin Guan (3043)The address entry identifies Tengzhou as his place of death in 1100.
   • Souyun秦觀 (30713)The biographies say that he was released and died at Tengzhou aged fifty-two, and specify the eighth month and his death while returning north.
   • WikidataQin Guan (Q832770)The death-date statement gives the year 1100.
10. [10] Literary achievement and Four Scholars Qin Guan wrote shi, fu, and policy essays, was especially accomplished in ci, and is associated with the wanyue style; with Huang Tingjian, Chao Buzhi, and Zhang Lei he was counted among Su Shi's Four Scholars.
    • CBDBQin Guan (3043)The association entry identifies Huang Tingjian as a fellow student and says that Qin Guan, Zhang Lei, Chao Buzhi, and Huang Tingjian studied in Su Shi's circle and were called the Four Scholars.
    • Souyun秦觀 (30713)The biographies describe his skill in poetry, fu, and policy essays, his particular mastery of ci, the wanyue school, and his place among the Four Scholars.
11. [11] Prose and literary associations He wrote a biography of Wei Jing, a tomb inscription for Ren Ji, an account of Shi Faneng's Five Hundred Arhats painting, and an account of Xu Dazheng's Xianxuan for which Su Shi wrote a poem; he also assessed Shi Daoqian's writings.
    • CBDBQin Guan (3043)The association records identify his biography of Wei Jing, tomb inscription for Ren Ji, account of Shi Faneng's Five Hundred Arhats painting, account of Xu Dazheng's Xianxuan with Su Shi's poem, and appraisal of Shi Daoqian's writings.
12. [12] Collected works His recorded collections are the forty-volume Huaihai Collection, six-volume Later Collection, and three-volume Long-and-Short Lines, the last also being titled Huaihai Jushi's Long-and-Short Lines.
    • CBDBQin Guan (3043)The works list includes Huaihai houji, Huaihai ji, and Huaihai changduanju.
    • Souyun秦觀 (30713)The bibliographic entries give the forty-, six-, and three-volume collections and the alternate title Huaihai Jushi changduanju.
13. [13] Other works The authored works list also includes Can shu, Huaihai tiba, Fatie tongjie, and Quanshan lu.
    • CBDBQin Guan (3043)The works entries list Can shu, Huaihai tiba, Fatie tongjie, and Quanshan lu and mark Qin Guan as their author.
14. [14] Textual transmission The textual note names the base edition and collated editions, and reports mistaken inclusions in the original collection and the arrangement of supplementary poems as volume 16.
    • Souyun秦觀 (30713)The textual note identifies the Song Qiandao Gaoyou Junxue base edition, lists the Song, Ming, and Qing collated editions, and notes mistaken inclusions and the sixteenth volume of poems outside the collection.