Zhu Song

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

In the eighth year of the Zhenghe era under Emperor Huizong (1118), Zhu Song received an Upper-She qualification, was appointed county commandant of Zhenghe in Jianzhou, transferred to the same office in Youxi, Nanjianzhou, and supervised Shijing Town in Quanzhou; his examination background is also broadly classified as that of a jinshi.[7]

In Shaoxing 4 (1134), on the recommendation of Hu Shijiang and others, he was appointed Corrector of Texts in the Palace Library and successively promoted to Chengyilang. In Shaoxing 7 he became a Palace Library Collator; in Shaoxing 8 he was promoted to Assistant in the Bureau of Writers and Outer Gentleman in the Revenue Office, concurrently served as a Collator in the Historiographical Institute, and held posts in the Offices of Merit and the Ministry of Personnel.[8] Other titles in his career include tax supervisor, censor, Left Gentleman for Discussion, Superior Light Chariot Commandant, and Palace Attendant of the Hall of the Palace.[9]

In Shaoxing 10 (1140), when Qin Hui pursued peace negotiations, Zhu Song and his colleagues submitted a memorial forcefully opposing them, bringing him into conflict with Qin Hui.[10] He was appointed prefect of Raozhou but did not take up the post and died; an alternative account says that he requested leave from active service and was made Director of the Chongdao Abbey in Taizhou.[11] He died in Shaoxing 13 (1143),[12] aged forty-seven.[13]

Scholarship and associations

Zhu Song lectured tirelessly and maintained friendships of moral principle with Hu Xian and Liu Mianzhi. Scholars came to him in succession, and he taught according to their abilities; he had also studied under Xiao Yi and Yang Shi.[14] Near death, he entrusted his affairs and instructed Zhu Xi to study with Liu Mianzhi; he also entrusted Zhu Xi to Liu Ziyu, who, together with his younger brother Liu Zihui, taught Zhu Xi. Zhu Xi asked about the sequence of entering the Way.[15]

Works and posthumous writings

He wrote the twelve-juan Weizhai Collection (《韋齋集》), which survives; a ten-juan Outer Collection is lost.[16] His works also include 《韋齋詩鈔》 and 《韋齋集補鈔》.[17] Zhu Xi wrote the Huangkao Zhu Gong xingzhuang (《皇考朱公行狀》) for him and also composed his tomb inscription and colophons; Zhou Bida composed his spirit-way stele.[18]

Office recordsCBDB

Year unknown8
OfficeEraPosting
上輕車都尉Era unknownUnknown
吏部郎官Era unknownUnknown
左承議郎Era unknownUnknown
殿中省尚舍奉御Era unknownUnknown
知某州軍州事Era unknown饒州
縣尉Era unknownUnknown
縣尉Era unknown政和
縣尉Era unknown尤溪

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
祖父朱恂–
父朱森–
岳父祝確–
弟朱槔–
第一任妻祝氏(朱熹母)1097–1169
女婿劉子翔–
唯一幸存的兒子朱熹1130–1200

AliasesCBDB

  • 喬年 字
  • 韋齋 室名、別號

StatusCBDB

  • [為官者:文]
  • 思想家

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
劉子羽友–
劉子翬友–
劉勉之友–
張敦頤友1143–
胡珵友1143–
俞靖友–
蕭顗為蕭顗之學生–
羅願學生為羅願1143–
程鼎學生為程鼎1143–
劉文伯學生為劉文伯–
秦檜遭秦檜排擠–
朱振為朱振所著書作序–
朱熹墓誌銘由朱熹所作–
周必大墓誌銘由周必大所作1143–
楊迪為楊迪作墓誌銘–
朱熹書跋由朱熹所作–
朱熹書跋由朱熹所作–
朱熹書跋由朱熹所作–
朱熹書跋由朱熹所作–
朱熹書跋由朱熹所作–
羅從彥書跋由羅從彥所作–
鄧肅書跋由鄧肅所作–
張元幹為張元幹所著書作跋–
秦檜為秦檜之門客1143–
秦檜反對/不支持秦檜的政策–
楊時為楊時作祭文1143–
張嵲祭文由張嵲所作–
楊時從楊時學1143–
釋祖源為釋祖源作佛寺記–
周必大神道碑由周必大所作–
周必大神道碑由周必大所作–
朱熹行狀由朱熹所作–
朱森為朱森作行狀–
鄧肅被致書由鄧肅–
鄧肅被致書由鄧肅–
李侗被致書由李侗–
陳淵收到陳淵的答書–
朱熹建築物得到朱熹的題詠、記、命名–
羅從彥建築物得到羅從彥的題詠、記、命名–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
學校: 上舍及第
科舉: 進士(籠統)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
韋齋集
韋齋詩鈔
韋齋集補鈔

Citations

  1. [1] Name, dates, and identity Zhu Song lived from 1097 to 1143 and is identified as a Song-dynasty official and thinker.
    • CBDBZhu Song (11904)The principal biographical record gives Zhu Song's name, dates, Song affiliation, official status, and classification as a thinker.
    • Souyun朱松 (27377)The biographical profile and narrative place Zhu Song in the Song dynasty and give his name and life dates.
    • WikidataZhu Song (Q11094247)The English description identifies him as a Song-dynasty politician and gives 1097–1143; the date claims provide the corresponding birth and death years.
  2. [2] Courtesy name and sobriquet Zhu Song's courtesy name was Qiaonian and his sobriquet was Weizhai.
    • CBDBZhu Song (11904)The alternate-name fields give Qiaonian as the courtesy name and Weizhai as the studio name or sobriquet.
    • Souyun朱松 (27377)The biographical text explicitly gives the Chinese forms of the courtesy name and sobriquet, and the profile lists both aliases.
    • WikidataZhu Song (Q11094247)The English aliases and name claims give Qiaonian and Weizhai.
  3. [3] Native place and residence The biographical texts give Wuyuan under Huizhou or Shezhou, now in Jiangxi; the address classification gives Chong'an as the basic ancestral place and Wuyuan as an earlier residence, so the alternatives are retained.
    • CBDBZhu Song (11904)The address fields classify Chong'an as the basic ancestral place and migrated residence, while classifying Wuyuan as an earlier residence.
    • Souyun朱松 (27377)The profile and three biographical texts give Wuyuan under Huizhou or Shezhou and identify its present location as Jiangxi.
  4. [4] Zhu Xi as son Zhu Xi was Zhu Song's son.
    • CBDBZhu Song (11904)The kinship fields identify Zhu Xi as Zhu Song's son and only surviving son.
    • Souyun朱松 (27377)All three biographical texts identify Zhu Song as Zhu Xi's father.
    • WikidataZhu Song (Q11094247)The Chinese description identifies Zhu Song as Zhu Xi's father.
  5. [5] Only surviving son The kinship data specifically describes Zhu Xi as Zhu Song's only surviving son.
    • CBDBZhu Song (11904)The kinship relation explicitly calls Zhu Xi the only surviving son.
  6. [6] Family and marriage relations Zhu Song's father was Zhu Sen; his grandfather was Zhu Xun, his younger brother Zhu Gao, his father-in-law Zhu Que, his wife Lady Zhu, and his son-in-law Liu Zixiang.
    • CBDBZhu Song (11904)The kinship fields list Zhu Sen as father, Zhu Xun as grandfather, Zhu Gao as younger brother, Zhu Que as father-in-law, Lady Zhu as wife, and Liu Zixiang as son-in-law.
  7. [7] Upper-She qualification and first appointments In 1118 Zhu Song received an Upper-She qualification, held county-commandant posts at Zhenghe and Youxi, supervised Shijing Town in Quanzhou, and is also broadly classified as a jinshi.
    • CBDBZhu Song (11904)The examination fields give the Upper-She and broad jinshi classifications, while the appointment fields give the Zhenghe and Youxi county posts.
    • Souyun朱松 (27377)The biographical texts give the 1118 Upper-She qualification, the Zhenghe and Youxi appointments, and supervision of Shijing Town in Quanzhou.
  8. [8] Later official career From Shaoxing 4 onward Zhu Song held posts in the Palace Library, the Bureau of Writers, the Revenue Office, the Historiographical Institute, the Office of Merit, and the Ministry of Personnel.
    • CBDBZhu Song (11904)The appointment fields include Left Gentleman for Discussion and a Ministry of Personnel post, corresponding to the later official career.
    • Souyun朱松 (27377)The narratives provide the Shaoxing 4 recommendation and Palace Library appointment, followed by the Shaoxing 7 and 8 offices; the profile lists the corresponding titles.
  9. [9] Additional titles Other titles associated with Zhu Song include tax supervisor, censor, Left Gentleman for Discussion, Superior Light Chariot Commandant, and Palace Attendant of the Hall of the Palace.
    • CBDBZhu Song (11904)The appointment fields list Left Gentleman for Discussion, Superior Light Chariot Commandant, and Palace Attendant of the Hall of the Palace.
    • Souyun朱松 (27377)The profile's title list includes tax supervisor and censor.
  10. [10] Opposition to the peace negotiations In Shaoxing 10 (1140), Zhu Song and his colleagues opposed Qin Hui's peace policy in a memorial, bringing him into conflict with Qin Hui.
    • CBDBZhu Song (11904)The association summary identifies Zhu Song as opposing Qin Hui's policy and describes his forceful memorial against the peace negotiations.
    • Souyun朱松 (27377)The biographical text describes Qin Hui's peace decision, Zhu Song's opposition and memorial, and the date annotation maps Shaoxing 10 to 1140.
  11. [11] Raozhou appointment and divergent ending Zhu Song was appointed prefect of Raozhou but did not take up the post before his death; another version says that he requested leave and then took charge of the Chongdao Abbey in Taizhou.
    • CBDBZhu Song (11904)The appointment fields give the prefecture-office entry and Raozhou.
    • Souyun朱松 (27377)The three narratives differ in their wording: one says he died before taking up Raozhou, while another says that he requested leave and took charge of the Chongdao Abbey in Taizhou.
  12. [12] Death year Zhu Song died in Shaoxing 13, corresponding to 1143.
  13. [13] Age at death One narrative states that Zhu Song was forty-seven at his death.
    • Souyun朱松 (27377)The narrative explicitly states that he died at the age of forty-seven.
  14. [14] Teaching and scholarly relations Zhu Song lectured tirelessly, formed a friendship grounded in moral principle with Hu Xian and Liu Mianzhi, taught according to students' abilities, studied under Xiao Yi and Yang Shi, and attracted many scholars.
    • CBDBZhu Song (11904)The association summaries describe tireless lecturing, moral friendship with Hu Xian and Liu Mianzhi, successive scholars and ability-based teaching, and study under Xiao Yi and Yang Shi.
  15. [15] Zhu Xi's study and guardianship Near death Zhu Song entrusted his affairs, instructed Zhu Xi to study with Liu Mianzhi, and entrusted Zhu Xi to Liu Ziyu; Liu Ziyu and Liu Zihui taught Zhu Xi, who asked about the sequence of entering the Way.
    • CBDBZhu Song (11904)The association summaries state that Zhu Song entrusted Zhu Xi to Liu Ziyu, that Liu Ziyu and his younger brother Zihui taught him, and that Zhu Xi was instructed to study with Liu Mianzhi and asked about the sequence of entering the Way.
  16. [16] Weizhai Collection and Outer Collection The Weizhai Collection survives in twelve juan, while a ten-juan Outer Collection is lost.
    • CBDBZhu Song (11904)The works list includes the Weizhai Collection.
    • Souyun朱松 (27377)The narratives give the Weizhai Collection as twelve juan and state that the ten-juan Outer Collection is lost; one text also marks the twelve-juan collection as extant.
  17. [17] Other works The works associated with Zhu Song also include 《韋齋詩鈔》 and 《韋齋集補鈔》.
    • CBDBZhu Song (11904)The works list additionally names 《韋齋詩鈔》 and 《韋齋集補鈔》.
  18. [18] Posthumous writings and memorials Zhu Xi wrote the Huangkao Zhu Gong xingzhuang, Zhu Xi also composed Zhu Song's tomb inscription and colophons, and Zhou Bida composed his spirit-way stele.
    • CBDBZhu Song (11904)The association fields identify Zhu Xi as author of the tomb inscription, colophons, and xingzhuang, and Zhou Bida as author of the spirit-way stele.
    • Souyun朱松 (27377)The narrative explicitly names Zhu Xi's Huangkao Zhu Gong xingzhuang for Zhu Song.