Chen Mi

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

His birth year is generally given as 1171, although another account places it approximately in the thirtieth year of the Shaoxing era (1160); his death year is given as 1230, and he is also described as having died at sixty.[4] He was the son of Chen Junqing, a grand councilor under Emperor Xiaozong, and his brothers included Chen Shou and Chen Ding.[5] His wife was Liang Miaohui, and he had a son, Chen Gui, and a grandson, Chen Zan; Liang Kejia and Gong Zheng are also identified as fathers-in-law.[6]

He studied with Zhu Xi in youth and later studied with Huang Gan; he also wrote prefaces for works by Lin Guangchao, Liang Kejia, and Huang Gan.[7] Entering service through his father's hereditary privilege, he was appointed in 1197 to supervise the Nan'an salt tax in Quanzhou, served in the Southern and Western Outer Muzongyuan, and became magistrate of Anxi in 1210.[8]

In the seventh year of Jiading (1214), he entered the Directorate of Palace Memorials, presented a forthright memorial on current abuses, was promoted to Military Equipment Office Supervisor, and submitted another memorial outlining three abuses; in the ninth year, after his remonstrance offended Shi Miyuan, he was sent out as governor of Nankang.[9] After completing his term, he became governor of Nan Jian, where his administration included disaster relief and assistance to the people, and he founded Yanping Academy to support students; he was also described as a good and exemplary official.[10]

In the seventeenth year of Jiading, he was appointed governor of Zhangzhou and, on hearing of Emperor Ningzong's death, requested retirement; in the second year of Baoqing he was appointed judicial commissioner for Guangdong, an office also styled the Guangnan Eastern Circuit Judicial Commissionerate, but submitted three memorials declining the appointment.[11] His office history also includes 監都進奏院, 軍器監主簿, 主管往來國信所, 南京外宗正司, 敦宗院, and 西京外宗正司; he later served as 直秘閣主管崇禧觀.[12] He died in the third year of Shaoding (1230) and was posthumously awarded 直龍圖閣.[13]

Works

His writings include 《論語注義問答》, 《春秋三傳抄》 or 《春秋三傳鈔》, 《讀通鑑綱目》, and 《唐史贅疣》; his collected works appear under both 《復齋先生集》 and 《復齋先生龍圖陳公文集》.[14] 《讀通鑑綱目》 is also given as 《續通鑑綱目》; the latter collection is specified in one account as twenty-three volumes and described elsewhere more generally as several dozen volumes.[15]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1216 知某軍事
  2. 1221 知某州軍州事
  3. 1225 朝奉郎
  4. 1225 知某州軍州事

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
知某軍事12161217Era unknown南康軍
知某州軍州事12211222Era unknown南劍州
朝奉郎1225Era unknown
知某州軍州事12251226Era unknown漳州
Year unknown11
OfficeEraPosting
寺丞Era unknownUnknown
監都進奏院Era unknownUnknown
監鹽Era unknown南安
直秘閣Era unknownUnknown
直龍圖閣Era unknownUnknown
知某州軍州事Era unknown南劍州
知某縣事Era unknown安溪
知某軍事Era unknown南康軍
軍器監主簿Era unknownUnknown
進奏官Era unknownUnknown
龍圖Era unknownUnknown

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
父陳俊卿1113–1186
岳父梁克家1128–1187
岳父龔晸1159–1229
兄陳守–1211
兄陳定–1174
妻子梁妙惠1169–1202
子陳圭–1248
孫陳瓚–

AliasesCBDB

  • 師復 字
  • 復齋 室名、別號
  • 復齋先生 室名、別號

StatusCBDB

  • 理學家
  • 良吏;循吏
  • [為官者:文]

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
朱熹為朱熹之門人1230–
林光朝為林光朝所著書作序–
梁克家為梁克家所著書作序–
黃榦為黃榦所著書作序–
林枅為林枅作墓誌銘–
龔日孜為龔日孜作墓誌銘–
龔堪為龔堪作墓誌銘–
龔晸為龔晸作墓誌銘–
方鎬為方鎬作墓誌銘–
方泳之為方泳之作墓誌銘–
鄭可學為鄭可學作墓誌銘–
詹義民為詹義民作墓誌銘–
劉洵直為劉洵直作墓誌銘–
高禾為高禾作墓誌銘–
曾噩為曾噩作墓誌銘–
時瀾為時瀾作墓誌銘–
方縝為方縝作墓誌銘–
王必成為王必成作墓誌銘–
李詵為李詵作墓誌銘–
李詵為李詵作墓誌銘–
梁妙惠為梁妙惠作墓誌銘–
陳詵為陳詵作墓誌銘–
黃以寧為黃以寧作墓誌銘–
趙公邁為趙公邁作墓誌銘–
趙汝盥為趙汝盥作墓誌銘–
王惠真為王惠真作墓誌銘–
鄭浦為鄭浦作墓誌銘–
鄭獵得為鄭獵得作墓誌銘–
鄭文遹為鄭文遹作墓誌銘–
劉克莊書跋由劉克莊所作–
真德秀書跋由真德秀所作–
真德秀書跋由真德秀所作–
林之奇為林之奇所著書作跋–
林仲堪為林仲堪所著書作跋–
陳俊卿為陳俊卿所著書作跋–
高夔為高夔所著書作跋–
王柟為王柟所著書作跋–
黃榦從黃榦遊1230–
黃縝從遊者為黃縝1230–
黃績從遊者為黃績1230–
卓先稱道卓先之節行–
陳圭為陳圭作字說、名述–
劉宬論學1230–
聶氏(陳俊卿妻)為聶氏(陳俊卿妻)作傳–
朱熹為朱熹作祭文–
陳寔為陳寔作祭文–
陳守為陳守作祭文–
黃榦為黃榦作祭文–
龔日孜為龔日孜作祭文–
龔晸為龔晸作祭文–
林行知為林行知作祭文–
趙崇憲為趙崇憲作祭文–
陳孔碩為陳孔碩作祭文–
陳讜為陳讜作祭文–
李訦為李訦作祭文–
傅伯成為傅伯成作祭文–
楊炳為楊炳作祭文–
譙令憲為譙令憲作祭文–
李道傳為李道傳作祭文–
劉渙為劉渙作祭文–
時瀾為時瀾作祭文–
王居安為王居安作祭文–
李誠之為李誠之作祭文–
李亢宗為李亢宗作祭文–
柯夢得為柯夢得作祭文–
許錫為許錫作祭文–
梁妙惠為梁妙惠作祭文–
儲用為儲用作祭文–
劉克莊祭文由劉克莊所作1230–
王邁祭文由王邁所作1230–
朱熹為朱熹作祝詞–
龔晸為龔晸作祝詞–
劉克莊廟碑記由劉克莊所作–
真德秀為真德秀作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
真德秀為真德秀作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
真德秀為真德秀作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
劉希仁為劉希仁作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)1230–
王邁為王邁作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
李方子為李方子作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
陳顯伯為陳顯伯作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
趙時棣為趙時棣作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
時少章哀辭由時少章所作–
林應承教授林應承–
真德秀為真德秀作齋、堂銘–
真德秀為真德秀作齋、堂銘–
林仲堪墓誌銘由林仲堪作跋–
許錫為許錫作挽詩、詞–
陳寔為陳寔作行狀–
林行知為林行知作行狀–
黃純德為黃純德作行狀–
真德秀致書真德秀–
真德秀致書真德秀–
真德秀致書真德秀–
袁甫致書袁甫–
黃榦致書黃榦–
黃汝宜致書黃汝宜–
傅伯成致書傅伯成–
楊簡致書楊簡–
李如晦致書李如晦–
丁焴致書丁焴–

Showing the first 100 of 186 records; the interactive page loads the full list.

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
恩蔭、蔭補(籠統)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
唐史贅疣
復齋先生集
春秋三傳鈔
論語注義問答
讀通鑑綱目

Citations

  1. [1] Identity and status The evidence gives Chen Mi's name, dates, Southern Song affiliation, Neo-Confucian classification, and official career.
    • CBDBChen Mi (10892)The record gives Chen Mi's name, birth and death years, Song affiliation, Neo-Confucian classification, and an official post.
    • Souyun陳宓 (34738)The profile gives his name, life dates, Southern Song affiliation, and official titles.
    • WikidataChen Mi (Q16077967)The entity is labeled Chen Mi and described as a Song-dynasty scholar who lived from 1171 to 1230.
  2. [2] Names and designations The evidence gives Shifu as his courtesy name, Fuzhai and Fuzhai Xiansheng as alternate names, and also preserves 文貞 as a designation.
    • CBDBChen Mi (10892)The record classifies Shifu as the courtesy name and Fuzhai and Fuzhai Xiansheng as style names or alternate names.
    • Souyun陳宓 (34738)The profile lists Shifu, Fuzhai, and Fuzhai Xiansheng, while the biography calls him Fuzhai Xiansheng among scholars.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database陳宓 (A003945)The authority record preserves the variants 師复, 文貞, 師復, and 復齋.
    • WikidataChen Mi (Q16077967)The name and claim values list Fuzhai, Fuzhai Xiansheng, Shifu, the Chinese alias forms, and 文貞.
  3. [3] Birthplace Chen Mi was from Putian, identified in the profile as present-day Putian in Fujian.
    • CBDBChen Mi (10892)The address record identifies Putian as his basic ancestral place.
    • Souyun陳宓 (34738)The profile and biographies identify him as a native of Putian and specify present-day Fujian.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database陳宓 (A003945)The birthplace value is Putian.
  4. [4] Chronological disagreement Multiple records give 1171–1230 and an age of sixty at death, while another note places his approximate birth in 1160; its death field gives a date range beginning in 1230.
    • CBDBChen Mi (10892)The record gives 1171 as the birth year and 1230 as the death year.
    • Souyun陳宓 (34738)The profile and biographies give 1171–1230 and state that he died at sixty.
    • WikidataChen Mi (Q16077967)The date claims give birth and death years of 1171 and 1230.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database陳宓 (A003945)The note gives an approximate birth in Shaoxing 30, or 1160, while the death field gives a range from January 1230 into February 1231.
  5. [5] Family Chen Mi was the son of Chen Junqing, identified as a grand councilor under Xiaozong, and his brothers included Chen Shou and Chen Ding.
    • CBDBChen Mi (10892)The kinship values identify Chen Junqing as father and Chen Shou and Chen Ding as brothers.
    • Souyun陳宓 (34738)The biographies identify him as Chen Junqing's son and identify Chen Ding as his brother.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database陳宓 (A003945)The note identifies Chen Junqing as a grand councilor under Xiaozong and Chen Mi as his son.
  6. [6] Marriage and descendants The kinship values identify Liang Miaohui as his wife, Chen Gui as his son, Chen Zan as his grandson, and Liang Kejia and Gong Zheng as fathers-in-law.
    • CBDBChen Mi (10892)The kinship values list Liang Miaohui as wife, Chen Gui as son, Chen Zan as grandson, and Liang Kejia and Gong Zheng as fathers-in-law.
  7. [7] Teachers and associations Chen Mi studied with Zhu Xi in youth and later with Huang Gan, and wrote prefaces for works by Lin Guangchao, Liang Kejia, and Huang Gan.
    • CBDBChen Mi (10892)The association values identify Zhu Xi as his teacher and connect him with prefaces for works by Lin Guangchao, Liang Kejia, and Huang Gan.
    • Souyun陳宓 (34738)The biographies state that he entered Zhu Xi's circle when young and later studied or traveled with Huang Gan.
  8. [8] Early career He entered service through hereditary privilege, worked in the Nan'an salt-tax administration and the Southern and Western Outer Muzongyuan, and became magistrate of Anxi in 1210.
    • CBDBChen Mi (10892)The record gives hereditary appointment, the Nan'an salt-tax post, and the Anxi magistracy with their associated places.
    • Souyun陳宓 (34738)The biographies give the 1197 Nan'an salt-tax appointment, the Southern and Western Outer Muzongyuan assignments, and the 1210 Anxi magistracy.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database陳宓 (A003945)The note confirms the 1197 Quanzhou Nan'an salt-tax appointment and the Southern Outer Muzongyuan assignment.
  9. [9] Jiading seventh to ninth years In Jiading 7 he entered the Directorate of Palace Memorials, remonstrated on current abuses, became Military Equipment Office Supervisor, and submitted another memorial on three abuses; in Jiading 9 he was sent to Nankang after offending Shi Miyuan.
    • CBDBChen Mi (10892)The official-post values include the Directorate of Palace Memorials, Military Equipment Office Supervisor, and Nankang governorship.
    • Souyun陳宓 (34738)The biographies give the Jiading 7 remonstrances and promotion, followed by the Jiading 9 conflict with Shi Miyuan and appointment to Nankang.
  10. [10] Nankang and Nan Jian administration After Nankang he governed Nan Jian, where the biographies describe disaster relief, assistance to the people, beneficial administration, and the foundation of Yanping Academy; the classification also calls him a good and exemplary official.
    • CBDBChen Mi (10892)The official and status values give Nan Jian and the designations good official and exemplary official.
    • Souyun陳宓 (34738)The biographies describe disaster relief, assistance to the people, beneficial administration, and the founding of Yanping Academy.
  11. [11] Zhangzhou and judicial appointment He was appointed to Zhangzhou in Jiading 17, requested retirement after Ningzong's death, and in Baoqing 2 declined the Guangdong judicial appointment in three memorials; the office is also styled as the Guangnan Eastern Circuit judicial appointment.
    • CBDBChen Mi (10892)The official-post value places his Zhangzhou appointment in 1225–1226.
    • Souyun陳宓 (34738)The biographies give the Jiading 17 Zhangzhou appointment, retirement request, and Baoqing 2 Guangdong judicial appointment with three refusals; the profile gives the Guangnan Eastern Circuit form.
  12. [12] Additional offices The profile and office values list the additional offices and confirm that he later served as 直秘閣主管崇禧觀.
    • Souyun陳宓 (34738)The profile lists the Directorate of Palace Memorials, Military Equipment Office Supervisor, 直秘閣, Chongxi Abbey, the diplomatic and imperial-clan offices, and Dunzongyuan; the biographies confirm the 直秘閣 assignment.
    • CBDBChen Mi (10892)The office values list the Directorate of Palace Memorials, Military Equipment Office Supervisor, and 直秘閣.
  13. [13] Death and posthumous award He died in Shaoding 3, corresponding to 1230, and was posthumously awarded 直龍圖閣.
    • Souyun陳宓 (34738)The biographies give death in Shaoding 3 and the posthumous award 直龍圖閣.
    • CBDBChen Mi (10892)The values give the death year 1230 and the 直龍圖閣 title.
  14. [14] Bibliography The evidence lists the four named works and the two forms of the collected-works title, while preserving the 抄/鈔 title variation.
    • CBDBChen Mi (10892)The works values list 唐史贅疣, 復齋先生集, 春秋三傳鈔, 論語注義問答, and 讀通鑑綱目.
    • Souyun陳宓 (34738)The biographies list the four works and 復齋先生龍圖陳公文集.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database陳宓 (A003945)The note lists the Analects, Spring and Autumn, comprehensive-history, and Tang-history works together with the twenty-three-volume collection.
  15. [15] Title and volume variants The title 《讀通鑑綱目》 also appears as 《續通鑑綱目》; the collection is given as twenty-three volumes in one form and as several dozen volumes in another.
    • CBDBChen Mi (10892)The works value lists 讀通鑑綱目.
    • Souyun陳宓 (34738)The biographies list 讀通鑑綱目 and a twenty-three-volume collection, while another passage describes the collected works as several dozen volumes.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database陳宓 (A003945)The note uses the title 續通鑑綱目 and specifies a twenty-three-volume collection.