Sun Jue

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

In his youth Sun Jue studied under Hu Yuan. He earned the jinshi degree in the first year of the Huangyou era (1049), was appointed registrar of Hefei, and during the Jiayou era entered the palace libraries as a collator while also collating books for the Zhaowen Library. After Emperor Shenzong’s accession, he served in the Jixian Palace, became secretary to the household of Prince Chang, and was promoted to You Zhengyan; he then served as assistant prefect of Yuezhou and was transferred to Tongzhou, where his tenure falls in 1067–1069.[2]

In 1069, he was summoned to serve in the Office of Remonstrance, concurrently revise the daily record of the emperor’s activities, and oversee the Office for Evaluating Officials. After submitting a memorial arguing that the Green Sprouts Law harmed the people, he disagreed with Wang Anshi and was sent out as military prefect of Guangde. Sun and Wang had earlier been friends; Wang had hoped to enlist Sun’s support, but their relationship changed after they split over the Green Sprouts Law.[3]

After Guangde, he governed Huzhou, Luzhou, Suzhou, Fuzhou, Bozhou, Yangzhou, and Xuzhou, and also served as prefect of Yingtian.[4] His terms are dated to 1071–1073 in Huzhou, 1073–1075 in Luzhou, 1075 in Runzhou, 1077–1078 in Suzhou, 1078–1081 in Fuzhou, and 1081 in both Yangzhou and Bozhou.[5]

At court he became Taichang Shaoqing, then Mishu Shaojian. After Zhezong’s accession, he concurrently served as a lecturer, was promoted to Right Admonisher and Vice Minister of Personnel, and became Censor-in-Chief. Because of illness he requested relief from office; he was appointed Academician of the Longtuge and lecturer, placed in charge of the Liquan Abbey, and requested return to the Lingxian Abbey in Shuzhou. His offices also included a commission supervising religious institutions, Transport Commissioner of the Two Zhejiang Circuit (1087–1088), and Assistant Transport Commissioner (1089). He died in the fifth year of the Yuanyou era (1090), aged sixty-three, and was included in the Yuanyou party register.[6]

His father was Sun Yi, and his younger brother was Sun Lan (1043–1101). He had a son named Sun Duan; a daughter married Huang Tingjian, and Ye Tangji was another son-in-law. He was also recommended by Yu Xiang.[7]

Scholarship and writings

His writings include the *Yizhuan* (《易傳》) and several works on the Spring and Autumn, including the *Chunqiu Jingshe Yaoyi* (《春秋經社要義》), in six juan; the *Chunqiu Jingjie* (《春秋經解》), in fifteen juan and extant; and the *Chunqiu Xuezuan* (《春秋學纂》), in twelve juan. The *Chunqiu Jingjie* is also listed as a work authored by him. Accounts give his collected writings as forty juan, while another lists collected writings and memorials in sixty juan. His one-juan *Lizhi changhe shi* (《荔枝唱和詩》) is lost; fifteen poems are now included in the selection.[8]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1067 知某州軍州事
  2. 1070 直集賢院
  3. 1071 知某州軍州事
  4. 1073 右司諫
  5. 1073 知某州軍州事
  6. 1075 知某州軍州事
  7. 1077 知某州軍州事
  8. 1078 知某州軍州事
  9. 1081 知某州軍州事
  10. 1081 知某州軍州事
  11. 1087 轉運使
  12. 1089 發運副使

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
知某州軍州事10671069Era unknown通州
直集賢院1070Era unknown
知某州軍州事10711073Era unknown湖州
右司諫1073Era unknown
知某州軍州事10731075Era unknown廬州
知某州軍州事10751075Era unknown潤州
知某州軍州事10771078Era unknown蘇州
知某州軍州事10781081Era unknown福州
知某州軍州事10811081Era unknown揚州
知某州軍州事10811081Era unknown亳州
轉運使10871088Era unknown兩浙路
發運副使10891089Era unknown宋朝
Year unknown10
OfficeEraPosting
三公Era unknownUnknown
三館Era unknownUnknown
侍讀Era unknownUnknown
右正言Era unknownUnknown
御史中丞Era unknownUnknown
提舉宮觀Era unknownUnknown
知某軍事Era unknown廣德軍
編校昭文館書籍Era unknownUnknown
著作佐郎Era unknownUnknown
門下省給事中Era unknownUnknown

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
父孫億–
弟孫覽1043–1101
女兒孫氏(黃庭堅妻)–1069
子孫端–
子孫端–
女婿葉唐稷–
女婿黃庭堅1045–1105

AliasesCBDB

  • 莘老 字

StatusCBDB

  • [財政官員]
  • 入元祐黨籍者

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
王安石恩主是王安石1090–
王安石友–
余象被余象推薦–
陳襄為陳襄之門人–
陳襄門人為陳襄1090–
傅楫門人為傅楫–
胡瑗為胡瑗之學生–
喬疎為喬疎之學生–
王安石遭王安石排擠–
楊時書序由楊時所作1090–
游酢書序由游酢所作1090–
陳襄為陳襄作墓誌銘–
俞汝尚為俞汝尚作墓誌銘1090–
周必大書跋由周必大所作–
陳造書跋由陳造所作–
王安石為王安石作祭文–
黃庭堅祭文由黃庭堅所作–
李昭玘稱道李昭玘之文風–
李昭玘文風為李昭玘所稱道1090–
胡瑗從胡瑗學–
劉攽佛寺記由劉攽所作–
秦觀挽詩、詞由秦觀所作–
沈括被致書由沈括–
王安石被致書由王安石–
秦觀被致書由秦觀–
王令被致書由王令–
王令被致書由王令–
王令被致書由王令–
王令被致書由王令–
黃庭堅被致書由黃庭堅–
李昭玘被致書由李昭玘–
李昭玘被致書由李昭玘–
王安石收到王安石的答書–
釋懷璉收到釋懷璉的答書–
劉攽建築物得到劉攽的題詠、記、命名–
蘇軾建築物得到蘇軾的題詠、記、命名–
翁緯為翁緯所作詩文作序–
劉定國聘劉定國執教官學、書院–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
春秋經解撰著者
孫莘老先生奏議事略, 奏議補遺
春秋經社要義
春秋學纂

Citations

  1. [1] Name, dates, and origin Sun Jue lived from 1028 to 1090, was a Northern Song official, used the courtesy name Shenlao, and came from Gaoyou in present-day Jiangsu.
    • CBDBSun Jue (1521)The profile gives Sun Jue’s name, life dates, Song affiliation, courtesy name, Gaoyou origin, and an office demonstrating his official career.
    • Souyun孫覺 (24451)The biographical profile identifies Sun Jue as a Northern Song figure from Gaoyou, gives the courtesy name Shenlao, and supplies his life dates and official career.
    • WikidataSun Jue (Q28409880)The item supplies the English name Sun Jue, the alias Shenlao, the 1028 and 1090 date values, and a Song-dynasty description.
  2. [2] Education, examination, and early offices Sun Jue studied under Hu Yuan, obtained the jinshi degree in 1049, began as registrar of Hefei, collated books in the palace libraries, and then held the Shenzong-era appointments leading to Tongzhou in 1067–1069.
    • CBDBSun Jue (1521)The education, examination, and office entries connect Sun Jue with Hu Yuan, the jinshi degree, Zhaowen Library collation, the Jixian Palace, You Zhengyan, and the Tongzhou appointment dated 1067–1069.
    • Souyun孫覺 (24451)The biographies state that he studied under Hu Yuan, passed in the first year of Huangyou, became registrar of Hefei, entered palace-library service during Jiayou, and then held the Shenzong-era appointments.
  3. [3] The Green Sprouts Law and Wang Anshi In 1069 Sun Jue held remonstrance, record-keeping, and official-evaluation posts; his memorial against the Green Sprouts Law led to disagreement with Wang Anshi and the Guangde appointment, although the two men had earlier been friends and Wang had sought Sun’s support.
    • CBDBSun Jue (1521)The office and relationship entries include Guangde, call Wang Anshi a friend and patron, state that he sought to enlist Sun Jue, and preserve the later relationship change.
    • Souyun孫覺 (24451)The biographies give the 1069 appointments, the memorial against the Green Sprouts Law, the disagreement with Wang Anshi, and the Guangde posting.
  4. [4] Provincial career After Guangde, Sun Jue governed the listed prefectures and Yingtian; the dated office entries place his terms in the stated years, including an additional Runzhou appointment in 1075.
    • CBDBSun Jue (1521)The office locations include Guangde, Huzhou, Luzhou, Suzhou, Fuzhou, Bozhou, and Yangzhou.
    • Souyun孫覺 (24451)The biographies list the Huzhou, Luzhou, Suzhou, Fuzhou, Bozhou, Yangzhou, and Xuzhou governorships and Yingtian prefecture.
  5. [5] Dates of provincial terms The dated appointments place him in Huzhou in 1071–1073, Luzhou in 1073–1075, Runzhou in 1075, Suzhou in 1077–1078, Fuzhou in 1078–1081, and Yangzhou and Bozhou in 1081.
    • CBDBSun Jue (1521)The office entries provide the start and end years for the Huzhou, Luzhou, Runzhou, Suzhou, Fuzhou, Yangzhou, and Bozhou appointments.
  6. [6] Court, illness, and final offices Sun Jue’s later career moved between court posts, illness-related retirement appointments, additional transport offices, and death in Yuanyou 5 at sixty-three; he was included in the Yuanyou party register.
    • CBDBSun Jue (1521)The office and status entries list the religious commission, censorial office, two transport offices with their dates, the 1090 death year, and inclusion in the Yuanyou party register.
    • Souyun孫覺 (24451)The biographies give the court promotions, illness-related appointments, final retirement request, Yuanyou 5 death, and age sixty-three.
  7. [7] Family and recommendation Sun Jue’s family included his father Sun Yi, younger brother Sun Lan, son Sun Duan, daughter’s husband Huang Tingjian, and son-in-law Ye Tangji; he was also recommended by Yu Xiang.
    • CBDBSun Jue (1521)The kinship entries identify Sun Yi as father, Sun Lan as younger brother with dates 1043–1101, Sun Duan as son, Huang Tingjian as the daughter’s husband and a son-in-law, Ye Tangji as another son-in-law, and Yu Xiang as the recommender.
  8. [8] Scholarship and works Sun Jue’s listed writings include the Yizhuan and several Spring and Autumn works, with the stated juan counts and extant status; Chunqiu Jingjie is identified as his authored work. The collected writings have differing volume statements, and the Lizhi changhe shi is lost while fifteen poems are preserved in selection.
    • CBDBSun Jue (1521)The text entries identify Chunqiu Jingjie as authored by him and list Chunqiu Jingshe Yaoyi, Chunqiu Xuezuan, and a memorial-related title.
    • Souyun孫覺 (24451)The biographies list the Yizhuan and the three Spring and Autumn works, give six, fifteen, and twelve juan respectively, mark Chunqiu Jingjie as extant, and provide the differing collected-writing and poetry statements.