Wang Yun

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

Early in life, Wang Yun studied under and won the recognition of Yuan Haowen, and was ranked alongside Wang Bowen of Donglu and Wang Xu of Bohai. When Shi Tianze was stationed at Wei, he received Wang Yun as an honored guest at their first meeting. In the first year of the Zhongtong era (1260), Yao Shu, who was pacifying Dongping, recruited him as a xiangyi guan (詳議官; also written 詳儀官). After reaching the capital, Wang Yun submitted a memorial on current affairs and was promoted to a Secretariat regulations-review post; he soon became a Hanlin xiu zhuan and concurrently served as a compiler in the National History Institute.[2]

In the Secretariat, he handled financial accounts, recommended capable men, discussed rites, and examined institutions, earning the respect of his colleagues; he rose to a post in the Left and Right Sections. In 1268, when the Censorate was established, he was its first Investigating Censor (監察御史; also written 監察御使), and his more than 150 memorials drew the attention of powerful men. He was then sent out as a judge of Pingyang Circuit, served as a vice judicial commissioner in Henan, Hebei, Yannan, and Shandong, and advanced to judicial commissioner for Fujian Minhai; his career also included the titles vice commissioner of the Surveillance and Judicial Offices (肅政廉訪司副使) in Henan, Yannan-Hebei, and Shandong East-and-West Circuits, and commissioner of the same office (肅政廉訪司廉訪使) for the Fujian branch Secretariat.[3]

In 1292, he was summoned to Liulin Palace to appear before Shizu, submitted a ten-thousand-character memorial setting out his views on current affairs, and was promoted to Hanlin academician and appointed Jiayi Dafu. After Chengzong's accession, he was made Tongyi Dafu and zhizhigao, took part in compiling the national history, and in 1295 was further advanced to Tongzheng Dafu and made a fellow compiler of the national history. He was also ordered to compile the Veritable Records of Shizu and presented a six-volume collection of imperial instructions.[4]

In 1301, Wang Yun submitted another memorial requesting retirement and was permitted to return home; his later status is also given as having left office because of illness. He died in 1304 and was posthumously awarded the titles Hanlin Academician-in-Chief and Zishan Dafu, enfeoffed as Duke of Taiyuan Commandery, and given the posthumous name Wending.[5]

Family and associations

His father was Wang Tianduo (1202–1257), and his younger brother was Wang Chen. His wife was Lady Tui (1227–1286), and his son-in-law was Du Boyuan (1234–1292). His eldest son was Wang Gongru and his great-grandson was Wang Xunzhi; he was also a friend of Zhao Mengfu.[6]

Learning and writings

Wang Yun was learned, wrote prose well, and also composed poetry and ci; he was known for his ability in office and was especially devoted to writing.[7]

The poetry of the Qiujian Collection was described as overflowing with talent and aspiring to range among the great writers of the Tang and Song; yet the surviving poems were too numerous and insufficiently selective, so that severe pruning would have revealed their excellence more fully.[8]

His writings include 《相鑑》, 《汲郡志》, 《承華事略》 (one scroll, twenty sections), 《守成事鑑》, and 《秋澗先生大全集》, as well as 《書晝目錄一卷》 and 《彭蠡小龍記一卷》. His miscellaneous prose and poetry were collected as 《秋澗集》 in one hundred scrolls.[9] When 《承華事略》 was presented to Crown Prince Yuzong, Yuzong praised it, rewarded Wang Yun with wine and words of consolation, and ordered the imperial grandsons to pass the book around; after Chengzong's accession, Wang Yun presented 《守成事鑑》 in fifteen sections.[10]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1260 翰林國史院修撰 中統
  2. 1260 詳議官 中統
  3. 1268 監察御史 至元

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
翰林國史院修撰1260中統
詳議官1260中統東平路
監察御史1268至元
Year unknown8
OfficeEraPosting
翰林國史院學士Era unknownUnknown
翰林國史院待制Era unknownUnknown
肅政廉訪司副使Era unknown河南行中書省
肅政廉訪司副使Era unknown燕南河北道宣慰司
肅政廉訪司副使Era unknown山東東西道宣慰司
肅政廉訪司廉訪使Era unknown福建行中書省
肅政廉訪司廉訪使Era unknown福建行中書省
路判官Era unknownUnknown

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
父王天鐸1202–1257
岳父推A–
弟王忱–
妻子推氏(推A女)1227–1286
女婿杜伯元1234–1292
長子; 第一子王公孺–
曾孫; 重孫王遜志–

AliasesCBDB

  • 仲謀 字
  • 文定 諡號
  • 秋澗 室名、別號

StatusCBDB

  • [為官者:文]
  • 以疾廢
  • 博學之人

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
趙孟頫友–
侯守忠彈劾–
烏古論居真彈劾–
高智耀彈劾–
楊庭訓彈劾–
鍾明亮彈劾–
許衡推薦–
姚樞推薦–
胡衹遹推薦–
賈居貞推薦–
李德輝推薦–
史天澤推薦–
王磐推薦–
耶律鑄推薦–
史格推薦–
郝經推薦–
李師聖推薦–
沈侃推薦–
馬甫推薦–
商挺推薦–
崔國華推薦–
康天英推薦–
張文謙推薦–
陳祜推薦–
陳天祥推薦–
焦友直推薦–
楊文郁推薦–
楊恭懿推薦–
趙炳推薦–
趙文昌推薦–
王著欣賞/器重–
杜仁傑欣賞/器重–
姜迪祿欣賞/器重–
羅天益為羅天益所著書作序–
元好問為元好問所著書作序–
呂文煥為呂文煥所著書作序–
胡衹遹為胡衹遹所著書作序1276–
石鵬為石鵬所著書作序–
商挺為商挺所著書作序–
曹之謙為曹之謙所著書作序–
曹錦秀為曹錦秀所著書作序–
傅立為傅立所著書作序–
楊威為楊威所著書作序–
釋沙囉巴為釋沙囉巴所著書作序–
王公孺書序由王公孺所作–
王惲墓誌銘由王惲所作–
王惲為王惲作墓誌銘–
劉祁為劉祁作墓誌銘1276–
劉郁為劉郁作墓誌銘1276–
劉從愷為劉從愷作墓誌銘1276–
劉鄘為劉鄘作墓誌銘1276–
侍其氏(侍其軸女)為侍其氏(侍其軸女)作墓誌銘1276–
史格為史格作墓誌銘1276–
張思忠為張思忠作墓誌銘1276–
史楫為史楫作墓誌銘1276–
李讓為李讓作墓誌銘1276–
王復為王復作墓誌銘–
田衍為田衍作墓誌銘–
宋珍為宋珍作墓誌銘–
趙謙為趙謙作墓誌銘–
周敦頤為周敦頤所著書作跋–
蘇舜元為蘇舜元所著書作跋–
蔡襄為蔡襄所著書作跋–
朱熹為朱熹所著書作跋–
朱熹為朱熹所著書作跋–
米芾為米芾所著書作跋–
米芾為米芾所著書作跋–
蘇軾為蘇軾所著書作跋–
蘇軾為蘇軾所著書作跋–
蘇軾為蘇軾所著書作跋–
蘇軾為蘇軾所著書作跋–
蘇軾為蘇軾所著書作跋–
蘇軾為蘇軾所著書作跋–
蘇軾為蘇軾所著書作跋–
蘇舜欽為蘇舜欽所著書作跋–
黃庭堅為黃庭堅所著書作跋–
黃庭堅為黃庭堅所著書作跋–
黃庭堅為黃庭堅所著書作跋–
李公麟為李公麟所著書作跋–
石延年為石延年所著書作跋–
王磐為王磐所著書作跋1276–
揚旡咎為揚旡咎所著書作跋–
王惲為王惲作字說、名述–
米闓為米闓作字說、名述–
忽德輝為忽德輝作字說、名述–
王惲字說、名述由王惲所作–
元好問論學–
胡衹遹相唱和–
李藏用相唱和–
許衡為許衡作傳–
竇默為竇默作傳–
呂文煥為呂文煥作傳–
姚樞為姚樞作傳–
胡衹遹為胡衹遹作傳–
劉肅為劉肅作傳–
魏璠為魏璠作傳–
魏初為魏初作傳–
劉郁為劉郁作傳–
賈居貞為賈居貞作傳–
劉秉忠為劉秉忠作傳–

Showing the first 100 of 531 records; the interactive page loads the full list.

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
徵辟

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
秋澗先生大全集
承華事略一卷撰著者
書晝目錄一卷撰著者
彭蠡小龍記一卷撰著者

Citations

  1. [1] Identity and dates This paragraph gives Wang Yun's name, dates, Yuan identity, style name, sobriquet, posthumous name, and native place.
    • CBDBWang Yun (5) (28617)The person, date, dynasty, style-name, sobriquet, posthumous-name, and native-place fields support the biographical identification in this paragraph.
    • Souyun王惲 (39580)The profile and biographical passages supply the dates, Yuan identity, style name Zhongmou, sobriquet Qiujian, posthumous name Wending, and the location of Jixian in present-day Henan.
    • WikidataWang Yun (Q7967749)The English label, poet description, date statements, and English-form aliases corroborate the identity, dates, literary role, and names used here.
  2. [2] Early career This paragraph covers Wang Yun's early relationship with Yuan Haowen, his standing among contemporaries, his reception by Shi Tianze, and his recruitment under Yao Shu through his first Hanlin and history appointments; it preserves the two written forms of the initial office title.
    • Souyun王惲 (39580)The biographical passages describe Yuan Haowen, Shi Tianze, Yao Shu, the recruitment at Dongping, the memorial on current affairs, and the subsequent Secretariat, Hanlin, and national-history appointments; they preserve the 詳議/詳儀 variation.
    • CBDBWang Yun (5) (28617)The office and entry fields list the Zhongtong-era xiangyi guan appointment, the Hanlin state-history compiler post, and recruitment by appointment, supporting the early career sequence.
  3. [3] Middle career This paragraph summarizes Wang Yun's Secretariat work, first appointment as an investigating censor, memorials against abuses, and service in the regional judicial and surveillance offices, while preserving the differing office nomenclature.
    • Souyun王惲 (39580)The biographies describe Wang Yun's Secretariat duties, appointment as the first investigating censor in 1268, more than 150 memorials, the Pingyang judgeship, and the regional assignments in Henan, Hebei, Yannan, Shandong, and Fujian; they also preserve the 御史/御使 variation.
    • CBDBWang Yun (5) (28617)The office fields list the 1268 investigating-censor appointment, the circuit judgeship, vice surveillance commissioners in Henan, Yannan-Hebei, and Shandong East-and-West, and the Fujian surveillance commissioner post with their associated regions.
  4. [4] Later official career This paragraph covers Wang Yun's appearance before Shizu, his memorial and advancement to the Hanlin, his Chengzong-era offices, and his work on the Veritable Records and imperial instructions.
    • Souyun王惲 (39580)The biographical passages describe the Liulin Palace audience, ten-thousand-character memorial, Hanlin advancement, Chengzong-era offices, national-history work, and compilation of the Veritable Records and six-volume imperial-instruction collection; the date links identify 1292 and 1295.
    • CBDBWang Yun (5) (28617)The Hanlin state-history academician office supports the Hanlin appointment described in this paragraph.
  5. [5] Retirement and posthumous honors This paragraph gives Wang Yun's 1301 retirement request, illness-related loss of office, death in 1304, and posthumous titles, enfeoffment, and name.
    • Souyun王惲 (39580)The biographies describe the 1301 request for retirement, the 1304 death, and the posthumous awards, enfeoffment, and name; the date links identify 1301 and 1304.
    • CBDBWang Yun (5) (28617)The person record confirms the death year, the illness-related status, and the posthumous name Wending.
    • WikidataWang Yun (Q7967749)The death-date statement independently gives the year 1304.
  6. [6] Family and associations This paragraph lists Wang Yun's father, younger brother, wife, son-in-law, eldest son, great-grandson, and friendship with Zhao Mengfu.
    • CBDBWang Yun (5) (28617)The kinship fields provide the relationships, names, and available dates, while the association fields identify Zhao Mengfu as a friend.
  7. [7] Learning and literary ability This paragraph summarizes Wang Yun's learning, prose and poetic ability, reputation for administrative talent, and strong interest in writing.
    • Souyun王惲 (39580)The biographical passages describe Wang Yun as learned, skilled in prose, capable in poetry and ci, known for ability in office, and especially fond of writing.
    • CBDBWang Yun (5) (28617)The status field classifies Wang Yun as a learned person.
  8. [8] Poetry assessment This paragraph preserves the assessment of the Qiujian Collection's poetic energy, its lack of selectivity, and the value of severe pruning.
    • Souyun王惲 (39580)The literary assessment calls the poetry overflowing with talent, says that it seeks the company of the great Tang and Song writers, and criticizes its excessive quantity and weak selection.
  9. [9] Works This paragraph lists the named works, gives the one-scroll and twenty-section description of 《承華事略》, and states that the collected miscellaneous prose and poetry comprises one hundred scrolls.
    • Souyun王惲 (39580)The biographical passages supply the work titles and state that 《承華事略》 has twenty sections, 《秋澗集》 comprises one hundred scrolls, and 《秋澗先生大全集》 is among the writings.
    • CBDBWang Yun (5) (28617)The works fields list 《秋澗先生大全集》, 《承華事略一卷》, 《書晝目錄一卷》, and 《彭蠡小龍記一卷》, identifying the relevant entries as authored works.
  10. [10] Works at court This paragraph describes the presentation of 《承華事略》 to Crown Prince Yuzong, the favorable response and circulation among the imperial grandsons, and the later presentation of 《守成事鑑》 to Chengzong.
    • Souyun王惲 (39580)The biographical passage gives the presentation to Yuzong, his praise and reward, the order that the grandsons circulate the book, and the fifteen-section presentation to Chengzong.
    • CBDBWang Yun (5) (28617)The works fields identify 《承華事略一卷》 as an authored work.