Chu Guangxi

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

In the fourteenth year of Emperor Xuanzong’s Kaiyuan era (726), he passed the jinshi examination and was on the same list as Cui Guofu and Qi Wuqian. His first post at Fengyi is described as either county assistant or county lieutenant; he later served as county lieutenant at Sishui, Anyi, and Xia Gui. Around the twenty-first year of Kaiyuan, he resigned and returned home, then entered Qin and lived in seclusion at Zhongnan, also described as Zhongnan Mountain or 終南別業.[4]

He came out of seclusion to serve again as 太祝, after which he was known as 儲太祝; he was then transferred to Investigating Censor (監察御史). At the end of Tianbao, he was sent on a mission to Fanyang. An Lushan then held the military governorships of Fanyang, Pinglu, and Hedong and was plotting rebellion. On the journey Chu wrote two poems entitled “效古”; after reaching Fanyang he wrote “觀范陽遞俘,” and the poems express deep concern over the political situation.[5]

During the An Lushan rebellion, the rebels captured Chang’an, and Chu was taken prisoner and compelled to accept a puppet office; he later escaped and returned to court. After the two capitals were recovered, he was imprisoned and eventually died in exile in Lingnan.[6] His poetic and prose exchanges included Xiao Hua, Fang Guan, Gao Shi, Wei Zhi, Wang Wei, and Cen Shen; he also received poems and prose from Du Fu, Meng Haoran, and Qi Wuqian. Chu Sizong was his grandson.[7]

Poetry and criticism

Chu Guangxi is especially known for landscape and pastoral poetry. He wrote particularly many pentasyllabic old-style poems; critics described his poetry as plain yet archaic in flavor, with an elevated style, distant resonance, and deep feeling.[8]

Critics compared him with Tao Yuanming and Wang Wei: one comparison found his finest passages like Tao and his flatter passages like Wang, while another held that he was closer to Tao than Wang when imitating Tao. He was also described as sincere and graceful, with a special gift for portraying rural life. Other criticism observed that, although his poetic output was extensive, his forms were too similar to make him fully accomplished; it further found the modes of “樵父” and “漁父” striking but neither properly classical nor fully his own, while regarding the “田家” poems as more successful.[9]

Works

His works include the five-volume *儲光羲集*; another tradition reports a seventy-volume version, now lost, while a five-volume *儲光羲詩集* circulated. *全唐詩* includes four volumes of his poems, and *全唐詩續拾* adds one poem.[10]

He also wrote the fifteen-volume *正論* and the twenty-volume *九經外義疏*, both of which are lost; the latter title is also found as *九經外議疏*. The anthology *丹陽集*, which included works by Chu Guangxi, Bao Rong, and fifteen other poets, is likewise lost. A one-volume *從賊中詣行在日記* was once attributed to Chu, but because it is not listed in the *Xin Tangshu* bibliography, that attribution has been judged erroneous.[11]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 733 縣尉

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
縣尉733Era unknown汜水
Year unknown6
OfficeEraPosting
太祝Era unknownUnknown
未詳Era unknownUnknown
監察御史Era unknownUnknown
縣佐Era unknown馮翊
縣尉Era unknown安宜
縣尉Era unknown下邽

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
孫儲嗣宗–

AliasesCBDB

  • 儲十二 行第

StatusCBDB

  • 詩人
  • 文人

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
蕭華贈詩、文–
房琯贈詩、文–
高適贈詩、文–
韋陟贈詩、文–
武平一贈詩、文–
王維贈詩、文–
祖詠贈詩、文–
岑參贈詩、文–
哥舒翰贈詩、文–
薛據贈詩、文–
丁仙芝贈詩、文–
馬挺贈詩、文–
徐浩贈詩、文–
殷遙贈詩、文–
裴迪贈詩、文–
李禕贈詩、文–
李宓贈詩、文–
唐思亶贈詩、文–
李持盈(李旦女)贈詩、文–
王誼贈詩、文–
王子文贈詩、文–
張環贈詩、文–
張琚贈詩、文–
張鼎贈詩、文–
張筠贈詩、文–
裴斐贈詩、文–
何蹇贈詩、文–
崔琪華贈詩、文–
崔琳贈詩、文–
魏昇卿贈詩、文–
徐景暉贈詩、文–
宋文贈詩、文–
釋道虬贈詩、文–
韋昭應贈詩、文–
袁瓘贈詩、文–
姚崑客贈詩、文–
蘇瞻贈詩、文–
申堂構贈詩、文–
晁衡贈詩、文–
呂向贈詩、文–
馬巽贈詩、文–
丘健贈詩、文–
陳掾贈詩、文–
閻防贈詩、文–
釋愼言贈詩、文–
盧健贈詩、文–
杜甫收到杜甫的贈詩、文–
王維收到王維的贈詩、文–
薛據收到薛據的贈詩、文–
孟浩然收到孟浩然的贈詩、文–
綦毋潛收到綦毋潛的贈詩、文–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
九經外議疏
儲光羲集
正論(儲光羲)

Citations

  1. [1] Name and identity Chu Guangxi was a poet of the Tang dynasty.
    • CBDBChu Guangxi (94771)The main record gives the name Chu Guangxi, places him in the Tang dynasty, and identifies him as a poet.
    • WikidataChu Guangxi (Q10889254)The English label is Chu Guangxi and the description identifies him as a Tang-dynasty poet.
  2. [2] Disputed dates The sources give several date ranges for Chu Guangxi, including c. 707–c. 760, 706?–763, 706?–762?, 706–762, and 707–760.
  3. [3] Origin and names Chu Guangxi came from Yanling in Runzhou, had ancestral or commandery ties to Yanzhou, was twelfth in birth order, and was known as Chu Shier and later 儲太祝.
    • CBDBChu Guangxi (94771)The record gives Yanzhou as the ancestral place and Yanling as the basic domicile, records the birth-order name Chu Shier, and lists the office of 太祝.
    • Souyun儲光羲 (12856)The biographical entries give his Runzhou Yanling origin, Yanzhou ancestry, twelfth birth order, and the name 儲太祝.
  4. [4] Examination, offices, and retreat Chu passed the jinshi examination in 726, shared the list with Cui Guofu and Qi Wuqian, held county posts at the places named, and later retired to Zhongnan after returning home.
    • CBDBChu Guangxi (94771)The examination data records the jinshi status; the office data records Fengyi county assistant and county lieutenant posts at Sishui, Anyi, and Xia Gui.
    • Souyun儲光羲 (12856)The biographies give the 726 examination, the same-list colleagues, the county appointments, and the resignation, retreat into Qin, and Zhongnan seclusion; they also preserve the Fengyi title variation.
  5. [5] Later career and Fanyang mission Chu returned to office as 太祝, became an investigating censor, went on a mission to Fanyang at the end of Tianbao, and wrote poems expressing concern about the political situation.
    • CBDBChu Guangxi (94771)The office data lists 太祝 and Investigating Censor.
    • Souyun儲光羲 (12856)The biographies describe the return as 太祝, the transfer to Investigating Censor, the Fanyang mission, An Lushan’s three commands and plotting, and the two poems with their political concern.
  6. [6] An Lushan rebellion and death During the rebellion Chu was captured, compelled to accept a puppet office, escaped back to the court, was imprisoned after the recovery of the two capitals, and died in exile in Lingnan.
    • Souyun儲光羲 (12856)The three biographies describe the fall of Chang’an, Chu’s capture and coerced office, his escape and return, and the imprisonment and banishment that followed the recovery of the capitals.
  7. [7] Associations and family Chu had poetic and prose exchanges with the named Tang figures, received such gifts from Du Fu, Meng Haoran, and Qi Wuqian, and Chu Sizong was his grandson.
    • CBDBChu Guangxi (94771)The association records list the named poetic and prose exchanges and the received gifts; the kinship record identifies Chu Sizong as his grandson.
  8. [8] Poetic characteristics Chu was known for landscape and pastoral poetry, wrote many pentasyllabic old-style poems, and was praised for a plain, archaic style with elevated manner, distant resonance, and deep feeling.
    • Souyun儲光羲 (12856)The criticism mentions his celebrated landscape and pastoral poems, the abundance of his pentasyllabic old-style verse, and its plain, archaic, elevated, and deeply feeling qualities.
  9. [9] Comparative and technical criticism Critics compared Chu with Tao Yuanming and Wang Wei, praised his rural poetry, and also criticized the similarity and uneven workmanship of parts of his verse.
    • Souyun儲光羲 (12856)The critical entries compare him with Tao Yuanming and Wang Wei, call him sincere and graceful and skilled in rural subjects, and discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the specified poems and of his extensive but similar output.
  10. [10] Poetry collections The sources give differing traditions for the five-volume and lost seventy-volume collections, record a circulating five-volume poetry collection, and describe his inclusion in the Complete Tang Poems and its supplement.
    • CBDBChu Guangxi (94771)The works data lists 儲光羲集.
    • Souyun儲光羲 (12856)The literary entries give the five-volume and lost seventy-volume traditions, the circulating five-volume poetry collection, the four volumes in 全唐詩, and the supplementary poem.
  11. [11] Other works and disputed attribution Chu is credited with two lost treatises, a lost anthology of eighteen poets, and a diary attribution later judged erroneous; the treatise title has two written forms.
    • CBDBChu Guangxi (94771)The works data lists 九經外議疏 and 正論, preserving the two written forms of the former title.
    • Souyun儲光羲 (12856)The literary entries give the two treatises and their loss, describe the eighteen-poet 丹陽集 and its loss, and explain why the 從賊中詣行在日記 attribution is considered erroneous.