Qin Jin

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

His great-grandfather was Qin Wuchu, his grandfather Qin Jingxun, and his father Qin Lin; Wang was his mother and Yu his stepmother; Qin Ming was his younger brother, Niu his wife, Qin Pan his son, and Qin Cheng his grandson.[2]

In 1486, he passed the Yingtian Prefecture examination as the 62nd provincial graduate. In 1493, he placed 144th in the metropolitan examination and received the second-degree jinshi rank, 32nd place, after which he was appointed a secretary in the Fujian section of the Ministry of Revenue.[3] He later served as an assistant director in the Henan section, a director in the Shanxi section, and a director in the Sichuan section of the same ministry; after his father's death he returned home in mourning and was restored to his former post.[4]

Early in the Zhengde era, Qin Jin was promoted to vice education commissioner of Henan and then became a Henan administrative commissioner—the title appears as Right Commissioner in one account and Left Commissioner in another. He guarded Kaifeng and defeated Zhao Sui at Chenqiao.[5] He subsequently held the right and left provincial administration commissioner posts in Shandong. In the ninth year of Zhengde, he was promoted to Vice Censor-in-Chief and appointed governor of Huguang (1514; another account gives 1515);[6] he suppressed the Yao stockades in Guiyang and pacified the uprisings of He Zhang, Luo Dahong, and Gong Fuquan, receiving a one-grade salary increase before entering the Ministry of Revenue as a vice minister.[7]

After the accession of the Jiajing Emperor, he became a vice minister in the Ministry of Personnel. Following a dispute involving remonstrating officials, he returned as vice minister in the Ministry of Revenue, was made senior vice minister, and took charge of the ministry.[8] In 1523, he was promoted to Minister of Rites in Nanjing; his proposals, including a request for greater solicitude toward the people, were approved. He was soon transferred to be Minister of War in Nanjing, and after Sun Jiao left office he was summoned as Minister of Revenue.[9]

During the Grand Rites Controversy, Qin Jin opposed the emperor's designation of his biological father as huangkao. In 1527, he submitted a request to retire.[10] Five years later he was recalled as Minister of Revenue in Nanjing, summoned as Minister of Works, and granted the additional ranks of Junior Guardian of the Heir Apparent and Grand Guardian of the Heir Apparent; he was then transferred to be Minister of War in Nanjing and retired to his home.[11] He died in 1544 and was posthumously granted the title Junior Guardian and the posthumous name Duanmin.[12]

Poetry and literary associations

Qin Jin was approachable and upright in office. He met friends at the Yellow Crane Tower and composed the qigu poem “Written in Response to Grand Secretary Li Xiya’s Rhyme at the Yellow Crane Tower,” which later prompted multiple poetic responses; he also wrote the qilu poem “Ascending the Yellow Crane Tower.”[13]

After poetry society had fallen into abeyance during the Hongzhi and Zhengde eras, Qin Jin returned from the southern capital and invited Erquan Shao, Xinquan Lü, Huiyan Gu, Songge Gu, Outang Qin, and Shicun Chen to form a poetry gathering in the hills, naming it the Bishan Society.[14] Fei Cai wrote his epitaph, Zhang Bi supplied a colophon for his calligraphy and paintings, and Yuan Zhi wrote an inscription for his temple stele; Yan Song, Lin Jun, Lü Nan, Gu Lin, and Cui Xian also presented him with poems and prose.[15]

His works include the ten-juan 《鳳山詩集》, also referred to as 《鳳山詩槀》, as well as 《安楚錄》 and the two-juan 《通惠河志》.[16]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1495 戶部福建司主事 弘治
  2. 1506 戶部四川司郎中 正德
  3. 1508 提學副使 正德
  4. 1510 左參政 正德
  5. 1510 布政使司左參政 正德
  6. 1512 右布政使 正德
  7. 1513 左布政使 正德
  8. 1514 都察院右副都御史 正德
  9. 1520 戶部右侍郎 正德
  10. 1521 吏部右侍郎 正德
  11. 1521 戶部左侍郎 正德
  12. 1523 兵部尚書 嘉靖
  13. 1523 戶部尚書 嘉靖
  14. 1523 禮部尚書 嘉靖
  15. 1531 戶部尚書 嘉靖
  16. 1531 戶部尚書 嘉靖
  17. 1532 工部尚書 嘉靖
  18. 1534 太子少保 嘉靖
  19. 1535 兵部尚書 嘉靖
  20. 1535 太子太保 嘉靖
  21. 1535 讀卷官 嘉靖
  22. 1544 少保 嘉靖
  23. 1503 戶部山西司郎中 弘治

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
戶部福建司主事1495弘治
戶部山西司郎中1503弘治
戶部四川司郎中15061508正德
提學副使15081510正德河南布政司
左參政1510正德河南布政司
布政使司左參政15101512正德河南布政司
右布政使15121513正德山東布政司
左布政使15131514正德山東布政司
都察院右副都御史15141520正德
戶部右侍郎15201521正德
吏部右侍郎1521正德
戶部左侍郎15211523正德
兵部尚書1523嘉靖南京
戶部尚書15231527嘉靖
禮部尚書1523嘉靖南京
戶部尚書15311532嘉靖南京
戶部尚書1531嘉靖南京
工部尚書15321535嘉靖
太子少保15341535嘉靖
兵部尚書15351536嘉靖南京
太子太保1535嘉靖
讀卷官1535嘉靖
少保1544嘉靖
Year unknown3
OfficeEraPosting
戶部山西司郎中弘治Unknown
戶部河南司員外郎弘治Unknown
巡撫Era unknown湖廣監察道

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
曾祖秦物初–
祖父秦景薰–
父秦霖–
母王氏(秦金母)–
弟秦銘–
妻子鈕氏(秦金妻)–
子秦泮–
孫秦檉–
繼母余氏(秦金前母)–

AliasesCBDB

  • 一 行第
  • 國聲 字
  • 端敏 諡號
  • 鳳山 室名、別號

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
費寀墓誌銘由費寀所作–
張璧書、畫由張璧作跋–
袁袠廟碑記由袁袠所作–
徐縉廟碑記由徐縉所作–
徐縉廟碑記由徐縉所作–
嚴嵩臨別得到嚴嵩所作贈言(送別詩、序)–
歐陽德從歐陽德處收到賀詞 (occasion)–
嚴嵩神道碑由嚴嵩所作–
張璧墓表由張璧所作–
林俊被致書由林俊–
林俊收到林俊的贈詩、文–
呂柟收到呂柟的贈詩、文–
顧璘收到顧璘的贈詩、文–
崔銑收到崔銑的贈詩、文–
汪應軫收到汪應軫的贈詩、文–
徐縉收到徐縉的贈詩、文–
徐縉收到徐縉的贈詩、文–
毛憲詩文序由毛憲所作–
毛憲詩文序由毛憲所作–
徐階其生祠由徐階作記–
林俊政績為林俊所稱道–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)第二甲第三十二名
科舉: 鄉貢舉人
學校: 生員(庠生)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
安楚錄
通惠河志:二卷
鳳山詩集:十卷

Citations

  1. [1] Life dates, identity, and native place Qin Jin was born in 1467 and died in 1544; he was a Ming official named Guosheng and Fengshan, listed as first in birth order, and associated with Wuxi.
    • CBDBQin Jin (68197)The basic profile supplies Qin Jin's name, dates, Ming affiliation, birth-order designation, courtesy and hao names, and Wuxi native place.
    • Souyun秦金 (50659)The profile and biographical passages give his dates, Ming official status, names, and native place in Wuxi.
    • WikidataQin Jin (Q15905386)The English label, aliases, and date claims correspond to Qin Jin, Guosheng, Fengshan, and his 1467–1544 lifespan.
  2. [2] Family The family evidence names Qin Jin's ancestors, parents, spouse, sibling, son, and grandson.
    • CBDBQin Jin (68197)The kinship entries name Qin Wuchu, Qin Jingxun, Qin Lin, Wang, Qin Ming, Niu, Qin Pan, Qin Cheng, and Yu together with their relationships.
  3. [3] Examinations and first appointment Qin Jin passed the provincial examination in 1486, succeeded in the 1493 metropolitan examination, and entered office through the Ministry of Revenue.
    • CBDBQin Jin (68197)The examination and office entries confirm the second-degree rank, provincial-degree status, rank 62, and the Fujian-section Ministry of Revenue appointment.
    • Souyun秦金 (50659)The biographical passages give the 1486 provincial result, 1493 metropolitan rank, second-degree result, and appointment as a Ministry of Revenue secretary.
  4. [4] Ministry of Revenue service and mourning He served in three sections of the Ministry of Revenue, returned home for mourning after his father's death, and was later restored to office.
    • CBDBQin Jin (68197)The office sequence gives the Henan assistant-director, Shanxi director, and Sichuan director posts.
    • Souyun秦金 (50659)The biographical passage adds the period of mourning and restoration to the former post.
  5. [5] Zhengde appointments and military action Early in the Zhengde era Qin Jin became Henan vice education commissioner and then a Henan administrative commissioner, with differing right-left title forms, while guarding Kaifeng and defeating Zhao Sui at Chenqiao.
    • CBDBQin Jin (68197)The offices identify the Zhengde Henan vice education commissioner and Henan administrative commissioner posts.
    • Souyun秦金 (50659)The biographical passages give the right-commissioner form, Kaifeng command, and defeat of Zhao Sui at Chenqiao; the office data supplies the left-commissioner form.
  6. [6] Shandong and Huguang Qin Jin held both Shandong provincial administration posts and was appointed Vice Censor-in-Chief and governor of Huguang in the ninth year of Zhengde; the corresponding Gregorian year is given as 1514 or 1515.
    • CBDBQin Jin (68197)The office data lists the right and left Shandong posts and the Zhengde ninth-year appointment as Vice Censor-in-Chief.
    • Souyun秦金 (50659)The biographical passages confirm the Huguang governorship and preserve the 1514 and 1515 forms of the Gregorian year.
  7. [7] Huguang campaigns As governor of Huguang, he suppressed the Guiyang Yao stockades, pacified several uprisings, received a one-grade salary increase, and entered the Ministry of Revenue as vice minister.
    • CBDBQin Jin (68197)The office sequence connects the Huguang governorship with the later vice-ministerial post in the Ministry of Revenue.
    • Souyun秦金 (50659)The biographical passages mention the Guiyang campaign, the named uprisings, the salary increase, and the subsequent Ministry of Revenue appointment.
  8. [8] Early Jiajing transfers After the Jiajing Emperor's accession, Qin Jin moved between the Ministries of Personnel and Revenue and took charge of the Ministry of Revenue.
    • CBDBQin Jin (68197)The office data confirms the Personnel vice-minister and senior Revenue vice-minister posts.
    • Souyun秦金 (50659)The biographical passage supplies the accession context, remonstrators' dispute, transfers, and charge of the ministry.
  9. [9] Jiajing second-year appointments In 1523 he became the Nanjing Minister of Rites, obtained approval for proposals concerning the people, moved to the Nanjing Ministry of War, and was then summoned as Minister of Revenue after Sun Jiao's departure.
    • CBDBQin Jin (68197)The office data confirms the second-year Jiajing appointments in the Nanjing Ministries of Rites and War and the Ministry of Revenue.
    • Souyun秦金 (50659)The biographical passage gives the 1523 appointments, approved memorial proposals, transfer to the Nanjing Ministry of War, and Sun Jiao's departure.
  10. [10] Grand Rites Controversy and retirement Qin Jin opposed the emperor's treatment of his biological father as huangkao and retired in 1527.
    • CBDBQin Jin (68197)The Revenue minister appointment ends in the sixth year of Jiajing, matching the stated retirement year.
    • Souyun秦金 (50659)The biographical passages give his position in the Grand Rites Controversy and his sixth-year retirement.
  11. [11] Late offices and retirement After retirement Qin Jin was recalled to the Nanjing Ministry of Revenue, made Minister of Works, granted two heir-apparent guardianships, transferred to the Nanjing Ministry of War, and retired home.
    • CBDBQin Jin (68197)The office data lists the later Nanjing Revenue appointment, Ministry of Works post, Junior and Grand Guardian titles, and Nanjing Ministry of War post.
    • Souyun秦金 (50659)The biographical passages describe the recall five years later, the added titles, the Nanjing Ministry of War appointment, and final retirement.
  12. [12] Death and posthumous honors Qin Jin died in 1544, received the posthumous title Junior Guardian, and was given the posthumous name Duanmin.
    • CBDBQin Jin (68197)The death year, posthumous-name entries, and 1544 Junior Guardian entry establish the death and honors.
    • Souyun秦金 (50659)The biographical passages confirm his death, posthumous Junior Guardian title, and posthumous name Duanmin, with one passage specifying 1544.
    • WikidataQin Jin (Q15905386)The alias and death-date claims correspond to Duanmin and 1544.
  13. [13] Character and Yellow Crane Tower poems He was approachable and upright in office, met friends at the Yellow Crane Tower, and composed two poems associated with it and later poetic responses.
    • Souyun秦金 (50659)The passage gives his character assessment, Yellow Crane Tower gathering, two poem titles, poetic form, and subsequent responses.
  14. [14] Bishan poetry society After returning from the southern capital, Qin Jin invited six poet-friends to form a gathering in the hills and named it Bishan.
    • Souyun秦金 (50659)The poetry passage describes the decline of society, Qin Jin's return from the secondary capital, the six invitees, the gathering in the hills, and the Bishan name.
  15. [15] Literary associations Fei Cai, Zhang Bi, and Yuan Zhi are connected with Qin Jin's epitaph, colophon, and temple-stela inscription, while five other figures presented him with poetry and prose.
    • CBDBQin Jin (68197)The association entries connect Fei Cai, Zhang Bi, and Yuan Zhi with the epitaph, colophon, and temple-stela inscription, and name Yan Song, Lin Jun, Lü Nan, Gu Lin, and Cui Xian as presenters of poetry and prose.
  16. [16] Works Qin Jin's works include the ten-juan Fengshan collection, a variant title for it, Anchu lu, and the two-juan Tonghui he zhi.
    • CBDBQin Jin (68197)The works entries name Anchu lu, the two-juan Tonghui he zhi, and the ten-juan Fengshan collection.
    • Souyun秦金 (50659)The poetry passages preserve both the Fengshan Poetry Manuscript form and the ten-juan Fengshan Poetry Collection form.