Su Zhe

TimelineCBDB

1. 1088 尚書省戶部侍郎
2. 1091 尚書省右丞
3. 1092 門下侍郎
4. 1094 知某州軍州事

Office recordsCBDB

FamilyCBDB

AliasesCBDB

• 同叔 字
• 子由 字
• 文定 諡號
• 潁濱遺老 室名、別號

StatusCBDB

• [財政官員]
• 入元祐黨籍者
• [宰執]

AssociationsCBDB

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ExaminationsCBDB

WorksCBDB

Citations

1. [1] Name, dates, and identity Su Zhe lived from 1039 to 1112 and is identified as a Northern Song official and literary figure.
   • CBDBSu Zhe (1493)The person fields provide the name, birth year, death year, and Song-period identity.
   • Souyun蘇轍 (29941)The biographical entries identify him as a Northern Song figure, give his dates, and describe his literary reputation.
   • WikidataSu Zhe (Q1155951)The entity supplies the English name, the official-and-scholar description, and date values for 1039 and 1112.
2. [2] Names and birthplace His courtesy names were Ziyou and Tongshu, his late sobriquet was Yingbin Yilao, and his native place was Meishan in Meizhou, now in Sichuan.
   • CBDBSu Zhe (1493)The person fields list Tongshu and Ziyou as courtesy names, Yingbin Yilao as a sobriquet, and Meishan as the native place.
   • Souyun蘇轍 (29941)The biographical entries give the names and identify Meishan, Meizhou, as belonging to present-day Sichuan.
   • WikidataSu Zhe (Q1155951)The English aliases provide the romanized forms Tongshu, Yingbin yilao, and Ziyou.
3. [3] Family Su Zhe was the son of Su Xun, the younger brother of Su Shi, and the son of Cheng.
   • CBDBSu Zhe (1493)The kinship fields identify Su Xun as father, Cheng as mother, and Su Shi as elder brother.
   • Souyun蘇轍 (29941)The biographical entries explicitly call him the son of Su Xun and the younger brother of Su Shi.
4. [4] Examinations He passed the jinshi examination in 1057 and took a special examination in 1061; the examination is named differently in the evidence, and he remained out of office to attend his father.
   • Souyun蘇轍 (29941)The biographical entries give the 1057 jinshi success, the later special examination, its differing names, and his decision to attend his father.
   • CBDBSu Zhe (1493)The examination entries list the jinshi qualification and the Xianliang Fangzheng examination, supplying the alternative examination name.
5. [5] First appointments His first appointment was a military 推官 at Shangzhou, which he did not take up; in 1065 he became a 留守推官 at Daming Prefecture.
   • Souyun蘇轍 (29941)The biographical entries state that he did not take up the Shangzhou appointment and later served at Daming Prefecture.
   • CBDBSu Zhe (1493)The office fields list the military 推官 post at Shangzhou and the 推官 post at Daming Prefecture.
6. [6] Xining policy and local office In 1069 he served in the Office for Regulations of the Three Financial Agencies, disagreed with Wang Anshi, opposed the Green Sprouts Law, and was later sent to Henan.
   • Souyun蘇轍 (29941)The biographical entries describe the Three Financial Agencies appointment, his disagreements with Wang Anshi, and his opposition to the Green Sprouts Law.
7. [7] Later Xining appointments He subsequently served at Chenzhou, Qizhou, and Yingtian Prefecture.
   • Souyun蘇轍 (29941)The biographical entries list his successive posts as professor at Chenzhou, secretary at Qizhou, and signing judge at Yingtian Prefecture.
8. [8] Yuanfeng demotion and exchange of poems In 1079 he was punished because of Su Shi's case and demoted to supervise the Junzhou salt-and-wine tax office; in Junzhou he exchanged poems with Mao Weizhan.
   • Souyun蘇轍 (29941)The biographical entries describe the 1079 case involving Su Shi and Su Zhe's demotion to the Junzhou salt-and-wine tax office.
   • CBDBSu Zhe (1493)The association entry records that Su Zhe and Mao Weizhan exchanged poems while Su Zhe was in Junzhou.
9. [9] Recall to court He was transferred to Jixi County in the seventh year of Yuanfeng, recalled after Shenzong's death the following year, and promoted Right Remonstrator.
   • Souyun蘇轍 (29941)The biographical entry records the transfer to Jixi, the recall to court, and promotion to Right Remonstrator.
10. [10] Yuanyou career In 1086 he entered court as Right Remonstrator and later held a series of central offices, reaching Menxia Shilang in Yuanyou's seventh year.
    • Souyun蘇轍 (29941)The biographical entries provide the Yuanyou recall and the sequence of central offices through Menxia Shilang.
    • CBDBSu Zhe (1493)The office fields confirm Right Remonstrator, Hanlin Academician, Censor-in-Chief, Vice Minister of Revenue, Vice Right Councillor, and Menxia Shilang.
11. [11] Impeachments As a remonstrator and Censor-in-Chief, Su Zhe impeached Cai Que, Han Zhen, Zhang Dun, and others.
    • Souyun蘇轍 (29941)The biographical entry names Cai Que and Zhang Dun among the New Party figures whom he impeached.
    • CBDBSu Zhe (1493)The association entries connect his Right Remonstrator service with attacks on Cai Que, Han Zhen, and Zhang Dun.
12. [12] Shaosheng exile After the New Party returned to office, he was stripped of office in 1094 as a Yuanyou partisan, sent through Ruzhou and Yuanzhou, reduced in rank, and exiled to Junzhou, Leizhou, and Xunzhou; the title Chaoyi Dafu also appears as Chaoqing Dafu.
    • Souyun蘇轍 (29941)The biographical entries give the Yuanyou political context, the 1094 dismissal, the successive offices and places of exile, and the differing rank form.
    • CBDBSu Zhe (1493)The status and office fields confirm the Yuanyou partisan status and the Ruzhou and Yuanzhou appointments.
13. [13] Huizong period After Huizong's accession, Su Zhe returned under amnesty, moved through Yongzhou and Yuezhou, held a palace appointment, settled in Yingchang, and lost his temple appointment when the party ban was reopened.
    • Souyun蘇轍 (29941)The biographical entries describe the amnesty, northern transfers, palace appointment, settlement at Yingchang, and withdrawal of the temple appointment.
14. [14] Late residence The late residence is given variously as Xuzhou and Yingchang.
    • Souyun蘇轍 (29941)Different biographical accounts give Xuzhou and Yingchang for his late residence.
15. [15] Final offices In 1108 he was restored to Chaoyi Dafu and advanced to Zhong Dafu; in 1112 he retired as Dazhong Dafu.
    • Souyun蘇轍 (29941)The biographical entry records the Daguan restoration and the Zhenghe retirement.
    • CBDBSu Zhe (1493)The office fields include the Dafu rank used in his later career.
16. [16] Death He died in October 1112 at the age of seventy-four.
    • Souyun蘇轍 (29941)The biographical entries state that he died in the tenth month of Zhenghe 2 at age seventy-four.
    • CBDBSu Zhe (1493)The person field gives the death year as 1112.
    • WikidataSu Zhe (Q1155951)The date value also places his death in 1112.
17. [17] Posthumous title His posthumous title was Wending, but the timing is given either as immediately after his death or during Xiaozong's Chunxi reign.
    • Souyun蘇轍 (29941)One biographical entry says he was posthumously titled Wending at death, while another dates the posthumous title to Xiaozong's Chunxi reign.
    • CBDBSu Zhe (1493)The name fields identify Wending as a posthumous title.
    • WikidataSu Zhe (Q1155951)The English alias and title claim also give Wending.
18. [18] Literary standing Su Zhe, Su Xun, and Su Shi were known for their literary learning; his prose was expansive and tranquil, he is counted among the Eight Great Prose Masters of the Tang and Song, and he is grouped with his father and brother as the Three Sus.
    • Souyun蘇轍 (29941)The biographical entries describe the literary reputation of the three family members, Su Zhe's prose, his place among the Eight Great Prose Masters, and the Three Sus.
    • WikidataSu Zhe (Q1155951)The entity description places Su Zhe among the Eight Great Prose Masters of the Tang and Song.
19. [19] Ci poetry Some of Su Zhe's ci poetry appears in 欒城遺言.
    • Souyun蘇轍 (29941)The poetry entry says that Su Zhe has ci poetry in 欒城遺言.
20. [20] Works His corpus includes the four named Lancheng collections with their stated lengths, as well as works known under the listed title variants and additional works in poetry, the classics, history, and prose notes.
    • Souyun蘇轍 (29941)The biographical entries give the lengths of the Lancheng collections and list the variant titles and other works.
    • CBDBSu Zhe (1493)The works fields list the Lancheng collections, Longchuan and Laozi works, Chunqiu ji jie, Lunyu shi yi, Youxian meng ji, and Mengzi jie.