Wang Anli

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

He passed the jinshi examination in 1061 and entered service after being recruited by Tang Jie of Hedong.[3] In 1072 he became a secretary and collation official at the Chongwen Institute; in 1075 he was transferred to the Jixian Academy and sent out as prefect of Runzhou and Huzhou.[4] He later held several posts in the Three Financial Offices, including 同判帳籍司, 同判都勾院, 三司度支判官, 三司都磨勘司, and 帳籍司, as well as 秘書丞; other titles included 太常寺博士, 資政殿學士, 太中大夫, and 中大夫.[5]

He was summoned to serve as judge of Kaifeng Prefecture, then held 直舍人院, 同修起居注, and 知制誥; in 1081 he became a Hanlin Academician and served as prefect of Kaifeng. As prefect, he disposed of long-pending lawsuits and was diligent in administration; a Liao envoy marveled at his performance.[6]

In 1079, Su Shi was imprisoned because a poem touched on the new reforms. When no one dared to intervene, Wang Anli calmly spoke to Emperor Shenzong on Su Shi’s behalf, and Su Shi was saved.[7]

In 1082 he was appointed Right Vice Councillor in the Department of State Affairs, and in 1083 transferred to Left Vice Councillor. In 1084 he was removed from that post and appointed prefect of Jiangning, with the title Duanming dian xueshi.[8]

During the Yuanyou era he successively served as prefect of Yangzhou, Qingzhou, Caizhou, Shuzhou, and Xuanzhou. At the beginning of Shaosheng he became prefect of Yongxing jun; in the second year he moved to Taiyuan, and he also served as prefect of Chengdu with the concurrent title of pacification commissioner.[9] He died in the ninth month of the third year of Shaosheng, aged sixty-two.[10]

Family and associations

His father was Wang Yi and his elder brother Wang Anshi. His affinal relations included Cai Que; his wife’s brother was Xie Jingwen, his co-brother-in-law was Wang Cun, and his nephew was Wang Pang.[11] His sons-in-law were Zhao Dingchen, Liu Anzhi, Cai Bian, and Fang Yuanxiu; his great-grandson was Wang Jian and his great-great-grandson was Wang Houzhi.[12]

He was impeached by Cen Xiangqiu and received a reply from Wang Ling.[13] In his literary work, he composed epitaphs for Shen Jichang, Yuan Jiang, Zhao Zongjin, Jia Gui, Zhao Keqin, and Zhao Shiyue, among others;[14] he also composed epitaphs for Zhang Zifang, Zhao Zhongmou, Zhao Zhongqi, Zhao Zhonglai, Hao shi, Li shi, Zhao Zhongna, and Zhao Zhongying.[15] He wrote a sacrificial text for Wu Chong, a biography in the xingzhuang form for Lü Gongbi, and a school record for Wan Wei; a preface to one of his books was written by Lou Yue, and a postscript by Liu Kezhuang.[16]

Works

His works included the ten-juan 《重修開封府熙寧編》, the sixteen-juan 《天文書》, the one-juan 《二儀賦》, and a twenty-juan collected works;[17] the collected works were later lost. Qing editors compiled the seven-juan 《王魏公集》 from the 《永樂大典》, including one juan of poetry, and Wang Anli’s poems were separately edited as a one-juan collection.[18]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1073 三司都磨勘司
  2. 1073 同判帳籍司
  3. 1073 同判都勾院
  4. 1075 直集賢院
  5. 1075 知某州軍州事
  6. 1075 秘書丞
  7. 1076 三司度支判官
  8. 1077 同判都勾院
  9. 1078 三司都磨勘司
  10. 1078 太常寺博士
  11. 1078 知某州軍州事
  12. 1079 帳籍司
  13. 1082 尚書省右丞
  14. 1083 尚書省左丞
  15. 1084 中大夫
  16. 1084 知某州軍州事
  17. 1084 端明殿學士
  18. 1087 知某州軍州事
  19. 1091 知某州軍州事
  20. 1092 太中大夫
  21. 1092 知某州軍州事
  22. 1094 知某府軍府事

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
三司都磨勘司10731074Era unknown宋朝
同判帳籍司10731074Era unknown宋朝
同判都勾院10731074Era unknown宋朝
直集賢院1075Era unknown
知某州軍州事10751078Era unknown潤州
秘書丞1075Era unknown
三司度支判官10761076Era unknown宋朝
同判都勾院10771079Era unknown宋朝
三司都磨勘司10781079Era unknown宋朝
太常寺博士1078Era unknown
知某州軍州事10781078Era unknown湖州
帳籍司10791079Era unknown宋朝
尚書省右丞10821082Era unknown宋朝
尚書省左丞10831084Era unknown宋朝
中大夫1084Era unknown
知某州軍州事10841086Era unknown昇州
端明殿學士1084Era unknown
知某州軍州事10871087Era unknown揚州
知某州軍州事10911092Era unknown舒州
太中大夫1092Era unknown
知某州軍州事10921094Era unknown宣州
知某府軍府事10941095Era unknown京兆府
Year unknown10
OfficeEraPosting
權知開封府事Era unknownUnknown
直舍人院Era unknownUnknown
知某州軍州事Era unknownUnknown
知某府軍府事Era unknown開封府
知某府軍府事Era unknown太原府
知某府軍府事Era unknown成都府
知某府軍府事Era unknownUnknown
知某軍事Era unknownUnknown
翰林學士Era unknownUnknown
資政殿學士Era unknownUnknown

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
父王益993–1038
姻親蔡確–
兄王安石1021–1086
妻兄謝景溫–
連襟;妻姊妹之夫王存1023–1101
從子;姪子王雱1044–1076
女婿趙鼎臣1071–
女婿劉安止1069–1118
女婿蔡卞1058–1117
女婿方元修–
曾孫; 重孫王瑊–1180
玄孫;四世孫王厚之1131–1204

AliasesCBDB

  • 和甫 字

StatusCBDB

  • [財政官員]
  • 思想家
  • [宰執]

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
岑象求被岑象求彈劾–
蘇軾支持–
樓鑰書序由樓鑰所作1091–
沈季長為沈季長作墓誌銘–
元絳為元絳作墓誌銘–
趙宗藎為趙宗藎作墓誌銘–
賈圭為賈圭作墓誌銘–
趙克勤為趙克勤作墓誌銘–
趙世岳為趙世岳作墓誌銘–
張子方為張子方作墓誌銘–
趙仲侔為趙仲侔作墓誌銘–
趙仲頎為趙仲頎作墓誌銘–
趙仲來為趙仲來作墓誌銘–
郝氏(趙仲愈妻)為郝氏(趙仲愈妻)作墓誌銘1091–
李氏(趙宗景妻)為李氏(趙宗景妻)作墓誌銘1091–
趙仲肭為趙仲肭作墓誌銘–
趙仲罃為趙仲罃作墓誌銘–
劉克莊書跋由劉克莊所作–
吳充為吳充作祭文–
呂公弼為呂公弼作行狀1071–
王令收到王令的答書–
萬偉為萬偉作學記(書院記)–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
王魏公集
重修開封府熙寧編:十卷撰著者

Citations

  1. [1] Identity and dates Wang Anli was a Northern Song official and thinker; his dates appear as 1034–1095 and alternatively 1035–1096.
    • CBDBWang Anli (1760)The principal profile gives the name, 1034–1095 dates, Song affiliation, and thinker classification.
    • Souyun王安禮 (29926)The profile and three biographical texts identify him as a Northern Song figure and preserve both sets of birth and death years.
    • WikidataWang Anli (Q18905331)The English label and description identify Wang Anli as a Song-dynasty politician and give the 1034–1095 dates.
  2. [2] Courtesy name and origin His courtesy name was Hefu, and he came from Linchuan in Fuzhou, now in Jiangxi; he was Wang Yi’s son and Wang Anshi’s younger brother.
    • CBDBWang Anli (1760)The profile lists Hefu, Linchuan, Wang Yi as father, and Wang Anshi as brother.
    • Souyun王安禮 (29926)The profile and biographical texts give Hefu, the Fuzhou-Linchuan origin, and Wang Anshi as his brother.
    • WikidataWang Anli (Q18905331)The name data and courtesy-name claim also preserve Hefu.
  3. [3] Examination and early career He passed the jinshi examination in 1061 and entered service after Tang Jie of Hedong recruited him.
    • CBDBWang Anli (1760)The examination entry and associated note identify him as a jinshi and mention the sixth year of Jiayou.
    • Souyun王安禮 (29926)The biographical texts state that he passed in Jiayou 6 and was recruited by Tang Jie of Hedong.
  4. [4] Early appointments In 1072 he served at the Chongwen Institute, in 1075 moved to the Jixian Academy, and then served as prefect of Runzhou and Huzhou.
    • Souyun王安禮 (29926)The biographies and title list provide the Xining chronology and the Chongwen, Jixian, Runzhou, and Huzhou appointments.
    • CBDBWang Anli (1760)The appointments list gives the Jixian, Runzhou, and Huzhou posts and their starting years.
  5. [5] Financial and other offices He held several posts in the Three Financial Offices, as well as the offices and titles listed in the sentence.
    • CBDBWang Anli (1760)The appointments list directly supplies the five Three Financial Offices posts, Mishu cheng, Taichang si boshi, Zizheng dian xueshi, Taizhong dafu, and Zhong dafu.
  6. [6] Kaifeng service He served in the Kaifeng judicial and literary offices, became a Hanlin Academician and Kaifeng prefect, and was noted for his administration there.
    • Souyun王安禮 (29926)The biographies and title list supply the Kaifeng, literary, and Hanlin appointments and describe his handling of litigation and the Liao envoy’s reaction.
    • CBDBWang Anli (1760)The appointments list includes Zhi Sheren yuan, Kaifeng, Quan zhi Kaifeng fu shi, and Hanlin Academician.
  7. [7] Defense of Su Shi In 1079 he intervened with Emperor Shenzong when Su Shi was imprisoned over a poem concerning the new reforms, and Su Shi was saved.
    • Souyun王安禮 (29926)The biographies describe Su Shi’s imprisonment over a poem, the absence of rescuers, Wang Anli’s appeal to Shenzong, and Su Shi’s rescue.
    • CBDBWang Anli (1760)The association note supplements the account of supporting Su Shi while his case was especially dangerous.
  8. [8] Right and Left Vice Councillor He became Right Vice Councillor in 1082, Left Vice Councillor in 1083, and then prefect of Jiangning in 1084 with the Duanming dian xueshi title.
    • Souyun王安禮 (29926)The biographies and title list give the sequence of Right and Left Vice Councillor, dismissal, Jiangning, and Duanming dian xueshi.
    • CBDBWang Anli (1760)The appointments list dates the Right Vice Councillor post to 1082, the Left Vice Councillor post to 1083, and the Duanming dian xueshi title to 1084.
  9. [9] Provincial career He served successively in the listed prefectures, including Yongxing jun, Taiyuan, and Chengdu with a concurrent pacification commission.
    • Souyun王安禮 (29926)The biography and title list provide the Yangzhou, Qingzhou, Caizhou, Shuzhou, Xuanzhou, Yongxing jun, Taiyuan, and Chengdu appointments, including concurrent pacification titles.
    • CBDBWang Anli (1760)The appointment locations additionally identify Yangzhou, Xuanzhou, Shuzhou, Taiyuan, and Chengdu.
  10. [10] Death He died in the ninth month of the third year of Shaosheng at the age of sixty-two.
    • Souyun王安禮 (29926)Two biographical texts give the age of sixty-two, and one specifies the ninth month of Shaosheng 3.
  11. [11] Family and affinal relations The family data identify his father, brother, affinal relations, wife’s brother, co-brother-in-law, and nephew.
    • CBDBWang Anli (1760)The kinship entries list Wang Yi as father, Wang Anshi as brother, Cai Que as an affinal relation, Xie Jingwen as wife’s brother, Wang Cun as co-brother-in-law, and Wang Pang as congzi or nephew.
    • Souyun王安禮 (29926)All three biographical texts confirm Wang Anshi as Wang Anli’s brother.
  12. [12] Descendants and sons-in-law The kinship entries list four sons-in-law, a great-grandson, and a great-great-grandson.
    • CBDBWang Anli (1760)The kinship entries list Zhao Dingchen, Liu Anzhi, Cai Bian, and Fang Yuanxiu as sons-in-law, and Wang Jian and Wang Houzhi as later descendants.
  13. [13] Impeachment and correspondence He was impeached by Cen Xiangqiu and received a reply from Wang Ling.
    • CBDBWang Anli (1760)The association entries record an impeachment by Cen Xiangqiu and a reply received from Wang Ling.
  14. [14] Epitaphs He composed epitaphs for the first group of named individuals.
    • CBDBWang Anli (1760)The association entries separately record epitaphs composed for Shen Jichang, Yuan Jiang, Zhao Zongjin, Jia Gui, Zhao Keqin, and Zhao Shiyue.
  15. [15] Further epitaphs He also composed epitaphs for the second group of named individuals and family members.
    • CBDBWang Anli (1760)The association entries separately record epitaphs composed for the eight named individuals or family members.
  16. [16] Other literary relations He wrote a sacrificial text, a xingzhuang biography, and a school record; Lou Yue wrote a preface and Liu Kezhuang a postscript to related writings.
    • CBDBWang Anli (1760)The association entries record the sacrificial text, xingzhuang, school record, preface, and postscript together with their named counterparts.
  17. [17] Works His works included three named texts and a twenty-juan collected works.
    • Souyun王安禮 (29926)The bibliographical passages list the four works and their respective juan counts.
    • CBDBWang Anli (1760)The works list identifies 《重修開封府熙寧編》十卷 as a work for which he is the author.
  18. [18] Transmission of the collected works The twenty-juan collection was lost; later editors compiled 《王魏公集》 in seven juan, including one juan of poetry, and separately edited his poems in one juan.
    • Souyun王安禮 (29926)The bibliographical passage says that the collection was lost and that Qing editors compiled a seven-juan 《王魏公集》 from the 《永樂大典》, with one juan of poetry and a separate one-juan edition of his poems.
    • CBDBWang Anli (1760)The works list also preserves the title 《王魏公集》.