Jiang Zhiji

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

His father was Jiang Pang (蔣滂), and his father-in-law was Shen Fu (沈扶); Jiang Tang (蔣堂) was his paternal uncle, and Jiang Zhiji was described as his nephew.[3] His elder brother was Jiang Zhihan (蔣之翰), his younger brother Jiang Zhimei (蔣之美), and his collateral nephew was Jiang Can (蔣璨). His sons were Jiang Zhen (蔣珍) and Jiang Xie (蔣瑎), the latter his youngest; his grandson was Jiang Xingzu (蔣興祖), and his great-grandson was Jiang Fu (蔣芾).[4]

He passed the Presented Scholar examination in the second year of Jiayou (1057), then took the Xianliang Fangzheng examination and was promoted to Investigating Censor; at the beginning of Yingzong's reign, also placed in the Zhiping period, he became Palace Attendant Censor.[5] After Shenzong's accession, he was demoted to supervising Daozhou's wine tax for impeaching Ouyang Xiu and was later transferred to supervise the Xuanzhou tax. The charge is variously described as a false impeachment, an unfounded accusation, or an allegation that Ouyang Xiu was vacillating and inconsistent.[6] During Xining, while the new policies were being implemented, he served as Transport Circuit Judge in Fujian and then Vice Transport Commissioner of Huainan East, where he recruited refugees to repair waterworks; he later served as Grain-Transport Vice Commissioner on the Jiang-Huai-Jing-Zhe circuits and became Grain-Transport Commissioner.[7] In that office he was known for financial administration and grain transport, was praised for competence, and was appointed an Attendant Academician of Longtu Hall.[8] His appointments included Transport Circuit Judge in Fujian (1070–1071), Transport Circuit Judge in Huainan (1071), Vice Transport Commissioner in Western Jiangnan (1078–1080), Grain-Transport Vice Commissioner (1082–1085), and Transport Commissioner in Hebei (1089–1090).[9]

Under Zhezong, he was promoted during Yuanyou to Expectant at Tianzhang Hall and Expectant at Baowen Hall, and served as prefect of Tanzhou, Guangzhou, Yingzhou, Hezhong, and Xizhou; he was later made a Direct Academician of Longtu Hall.[10] During Shaosheng, he was summoned as Drafter in the Secretariat, became prefect of Kaifeng, was promoted to Direct Academician of Longtu Hall, and was appointed Hanlin Academician兼Reader; at the end of Yuanfu, he was demoted to administer Ruzhou and Qingzhou.[11] After Huizong's accession, he was restored as Hanlin Academician, appointed Associate Director of the Privy Council, and advanced to Director of the Privy Council; the sequence also includes Signing Secretary of the Privy Council in 1100 and Director of the Privy Council in 1101.[12] In the first year of Chongning (1102), he was appointed Grand Academician of Guanwen Hall and became prefect of Hangzhou, where he served until 1103; he also held the office of prefect of Yangzhou in 1102.[13] He retired because of illness, although he is also said to have lost office over a proposal concerning the abandonment of He and Huang.[14] He died in the third year of Chongning (1104), aged seventy-four, and received the posthumous name Wenmu.[15] He was known for financial administration and grain transport, was included in the Yuanyou Party Register, and had an interest in epigraphy.[16]

Associations and writings

His friends included Zhang Ju (張巨), Hu Zongyu (胡宗愈), and Ding Zhi (丁隲); he was both the patron of and an admirer of Zhong Zhengfu (鍾正甫). Wang Jian (王薦) studied under him, and he discussed learning with Dong You (董逌), sharing an interest in epigraphy.[17] His correspondence included letters sent to Qian Gongfu (錢公輔) and Tang Shuwen (唐淑問), as well as an exchange of letters with Wang Anshi (王安石), Mi Fu (米芾), and Hua Zhen (華鎮).[18] He wrote a preface for Chen Shunyu's *Du Guan ji*, postfaces for works by Zhong Bing (仲并) and Zhou Bida (周必大), and prefaces to epitaphs for Diao Yue (刁約) and Yu Lianghong (余良肱); he also wrote a biography of Jiang Tang.[19]

Works

His works included *Sanjing ji* (《三經集》), also written *Sanjing ji* (《三徑集》), as well as *Mengzi jie* (《孟子解》), *Laozi jie* (《老子解》), and others.[20] He also produced a prose collection and miscellaneous writings of more than one hundred juan, now lost; one juan of 《三徑集》 survives in *Liang Song mingxian xiaoji*, and a one-juan compilation appears in *Chunqing yigao*.[21] His poems were arranged with the *Chunqing yigao* compilation as the first juan, while a reprinted *Siku quanshu: Liang Song mingxian xiaoji* and poems newly gathered from scattered works were assembled as the second juan; *Guangzhou shi xian zan* (《廣州十賢贊》), in one juan, is also listed as his work.[22]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1070 轉運司判官
  2. 1071 轉運司判官
  3. 1078 轉運副使
  4. 1082 發運副使
  5. 1086 天章閣待制
  6. 1086 朝議大夫
  7. 1086 知某州軍州事
  8. 1086 知某州軍州事
  9. 1086 集賢殿修撰
  10. 1089 轉運使
  11. 1092 寶文閣待制
  12. 1092 權戶部侍郎
  13. 1092 知某州軍州事
  14. 1092 知某府軍府事
  15. 1093 尚書省戶部侍郎
  16. 1099 知某州軍州事
  17. 1100 簽書樞密院事
  18. 1101 知樞密院事
  19. 1102 右正議大夫
  20. 1102 知某州軍州事
  21. 1102 知某州軍州事
  22. 1102 觀文殿學士

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
轉運司判官10701071Era unknown福建路
轉運司判官10711071Era unknown淮南路
轉運副使10781080Era unknown江南西路
發運副使10821085Era unknown宋朝
天章閣待制1086Era unknown
朝議大夫1086Era unknown
知某州軍州事10861089Era unknown廣州
知某州軍州事10861086Era unknown潭州
集賢殿修撰1086Era unknown
轉運使10891090Era unknown河北道
寶文閣待制1092Era unknown
權戶部侍郎1092Era unknown
知某州軍州事10921094Era unknown熙州
知某府軍府事10921092Era unknown河中府
尚書省戶部侍郎10931093Era unknown宋朝
知某州軍州事10991100Era unknown慶州
簽書樞密院事11001100Era unknown宋朝
知樞密院事1101Era unknown宋朝
右正議大夫1102Era unknown
知某州軍州事11021102Era unknown揚州
知某州軍州事11021103Era unknown杭州
觀文殿學士1102Era unknown
Year unknown6
OfficeEraPosting
判官Era unknown福建路
殿中侍御史Era unknownUnknown
發運使Era unknown江南
知某州軍州事Era unknownUnknown
賢良方正Era unknownUnknown
轉運副使Era unknown淮南東路

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
父蔣滂–
岳父沈扶–
從父;伯叔父蔣堂980–1054
兄蔣之翰–
弟蔣之美–
從子;姪子蔣璨1085–1159
子蔣珍–
季子蔣瑎1063–1138
孫蔣興祖1085–1126
曾孫; 重孫蔣芾–

AliasesCBDB

  • 文穆 諡號
  • 穎叔 字

StatusCBDB

  • 好金石
  • 入元祐黨籍者
  • [財政官員]
  • [宰執]

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
鍾正甫是鍾正甫的恩主1103–
張巨友1103–
胡宗愈友1103–
丁隲友1103–
歐陽修彈劾–
鍾正甫欣賞/器重–
王薦學生為王薦–
陳舜俞為陳舜俞所著書作序–
仲并書跋由仲并所作–
周必大書跋由周必大所作–
董逌論學–
蔣堂傳記作者為蔣堂–
刁約為刁約墓表作序–
余良肱為余良肱墓表作序–
錢公輔致書錢公輔–
唐淑問致書唐淑問–
王安石被致書由王安石–
米芾被致書由米芾–
華鎮被致書由華鎮–
華鎮被致書由華鎮–
王安石收到王安石的答書–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)
科舉制舉: 賢良方正科

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
三經集
蔣之翰, 之奇 遺稿
文集雜著(蔣之奇):百餘卷
廣州十賢贊:一卷撰著者

Citations

  1. [1] Name, dates, and identity Jiang Zhiji lived from 1031 to 1104 and was a Northern Song official.
    • CBDBJiang Zhiji (461)The basic profile gives Jiang Zhiji's name, dates, and Song-dynasty identity.
    • Souyun蔣之奇 (29910)The profile and three biographical texts identify him as a Northern Song official and give the years 1031–1104.
    • WikidataJiang Zhiji (Q16076521)The English label identifies Jiang Zhiji, while the time claims give 1031 and 1104.
  2. [2] Courtesy name, posthumous name, and home His courtesy name was Yingshu, his posthumous name was Wenmu, and his home was Yixing in Changzhou, now in Jiangsu.
    • CBDBJiang Zhiji (461)The profile classifies Wenmu as the posthumous name and Yingshu as the courtesy name, and gives Yixing as his native place.
    • Souyun蔣之奇 (29910)The profile and biographies give his courtesy name and identify him with Yixing in Changzhou, now in Jiangsu.
    • WikidataJiang Zhiji (Q16076521)The aliases and name properties give the English and Chinese forms of Wenmu and Yingshu.
  3. [3] Parentage and kinship His father was Jiang Pang, his father-in-law was Shen Fu, and Jiang Tang was his paternal uncle; Jiang Zhiji is also described as Jiang Tang's nephew.
    • CBDBJiang Zhiji (461)The kinship data names his father Jiang Pang, father-in-law Shen Fu, and paternal uncle Jiang Tang.
    • Souyun蔣之奇 (29910)The biographies describe Jiang Zhiji as Jiang Tang's nephew, using the terms congzi and nephew.
  4. [4] Siblings and descendants His relatives included his elder brother Jiang Zhihan, younger brother Jiang Zhimei, collateral nephew Jiang Can, sons Jiang Zhen and Jiang Xie, grandson Jiang Xingzu, and great-grandson Jiang Fu.
    • CBDBJiang Zhiji (461)The kinship data lists his brother, younger brother, collateral nephew, sons, grandson, and great-grandson.
  5. [5] Examinations and early offices He passed the Presented Scholar examination in Jiayou 2, then took the Xianliang Fangzheng examination and became an Investigating Censor; the timing is given as the beginning of Yingzong's reign and also as the Zhiping period, after which he became Palace Attendant Censor.
    • CBDBJiang Zhiji (461)The examination and office entries support the Presented Scholar, Xianliang Fangzheng, and Palace Attendant Censor appointments.
    • Souyun蔣之奇 (29910)The biographies give the Jiayou 2 examination, the Investigating Censor appointment, and the two formulations of the Yingzong–Zhiping chronology.
  6. [6] Impeachment of Ouyang Xiu He was demoted after impeaching Ouyang Xiu and transferred from supervising Daozhou wine tax to supervising Xuanzhou tax; the nature of the impeachment is described in several different ways.
    • CBDBJiang Zhiji (461)The association entry identifies the impeachment of Ouyang Xiu and summarizes it as a false accusation followed by demotion.
    • Souyun蔣之奇 (29910)The three biographies give the Daozhou and Xuanzhou tax offices and use the differing descriptions false, inaccurate, and vacillating and inconsistent for the impeachment.
  7. [7] Xining finance and grain transport During Xining he held transport offices in Fujian and Huainan East, organized waterworks for refugees, and rose through the grain-transport administration to become its commissioner.
    • CBDBJiang Zhiji (461)The office entries list the Fujian and Huainan transport posts, later transport and grain-transport offices, and the Hebei route.
    • Souyun蔣之奇 (29910)The biographies describe the new policies, Fujian and Huainan appointments, waterworks for refugees, and the later grain-transport offices.
  8. [8] Administrative reputation As Grain-Transport Commissioner he was known for finance and grain transport, praised for competence, and appointed an Attendant Academician of Longtu Hall.
    • CBDBJiang Zhiji (461)The office data confirms his appointment as Grain-Transport Commissioner.
    • Souyun蔣之奇 (29910)The biographies describe his financial and grain-transport expertise, reputation for competence, and appointment to Zhiluotuge.
  9. [9] Dates of transport offices Several transport appointments fall between 1070 and 1090 and cover Fujian, Huainan, Western Jiangnan, the grain-transport office, and Hebei.
    • CBDBJiang Zhiji (461)The office entries give the titles, places, and starting and ending years of these transport appointments.
  10. [10] Yuanyou prefectures Under Zhezong he held the Tianzhang and Baowen expectant posts, governed several prefectures, and advanced to Direct Academician of Longtu Hall.
    • CBDBJiang Zhiji (461)The office entries list the Tianzhang and Baowen posts and prefectural appointments in Tanzhou, Guangzhou, Hezhong, and Xizhou.
    • Souyun蔣之奇 (29910)The biographies describe the Yuanyou offices, the prefectures of Tan, Guang, Ying, Hezhong, and Xi, and the Longtu Hall appointment.
  11. [11] Shaosheng and Yuanfu offices During Shaosheng he served in the Secretariat and at Kaifeng, advanced through Longtu Hall and the Hanlin Academy, and was later assigned to Ruzhou and Qingzhou.
    • CBDBJiang Zhiji (461)The office entries include the Qingzhou prefecture appointment associated with the Yuanfu period.
    • Souyun蔣之奇 (29910)The biographies give the Secretariat, Kaifeng, Longtu Hall, Hanlin, Ruzhou, and Qingzhou stages of the career.
  12. [12] Huizong and the Privy Council After Huizong's accession he returned to the Hanlin Academy and advanced through the Privy Council, including appointments in 1100 and 1101.
    • CBDBJiang Zhiji (461)The office entries give Signing Secretary of the Privy Council in 1100 and Director of the Privy Council in 1101.
    • Souyun蔣之奇 (29910)The biographies describe his restoration as Hanlin Academician and his rise from Associate Director to Director of the Privy Council.
  13. [13] Chongning appointments In 1102 he became Grand Academician of Guanwen Hall and prefect of Hangzhou until 1103, while a Yangzhou prefecture appointment is also dated to 1102.
    • CBDBJiang Zhiji (461)The office entries list the Guanwen Hall appointment, Hangzhou through 1103, and a Yangzhou prefecture appointment dated 1102.
    • Souyun蔣之奇 (29910)The biographies place his appointment as Guanwen Hall Academician and prefect of Hangzhou in Chongning 1.
  14. [14] Retirement and disputed dismissal He retired because of illness, while another account says that he lost office over a proposal concerning the abandonment of He and Huang.
    • Souyun蔣之奇 (29910)The biographies give illness and the He-Huang proposal as two explanations for the end of his Hangzhou career.
  15. [15] Death and posthumous name He died in Chongning 3 (1104) at the age of seventy-four and received the posthumous name Wenmu.
    • CBDBJiang Zhiji (461)The basic profile confirms the year of death and the posthumous name Wenmu.
    • Souyun蔣之奇 (29910)The three biographies state that he died in Chongning 3 at age seventy-four and was posthumously named Wenmu.
    • WikidataJiang Zhiji (Q16076521)The time claim confirms 1104 and the name property confirms Wenmu.
  16. [16] Political status and epigraphy He was known for financial and grain-transport administration, was included in the Yuanyou Party Register, and had an interest in epigraphy.
    • CBDBJiang Zhiji (461)The status data marks him as interested in epigraphy, included in the Yuanyou Party Register, and a financial official.
    • Souyun蔣之奇 (29910)The biography describes his financial and grain-transport expertise and his reputation for competence.
  17. [17] Friends, patronage, and students His friends included Zhang Ju, Hu Zongyu, and Ding Zhi; he patronized and admired Zhong Zhengfu, and Wang Jian studied under him, while he shared an interest in epigraphy with Dong You.
    • CBDBJiang Zhiji (461)The association data identifies the three friends, the patronage and admiration involving Zhong Zhengfu, Wang Jian's study under him, and the shared epigraphic interest with Dong You.
  18. [18] Letters He sent letters to Qian Gongfu and Tang Shuwen and corresponded with Wang Anshi, Mi Fu, and Hua Zhen.
    • CBDBJiang Zhiji (461)The correspondence relations list letters to Qian Gongfu and Tang Shuwen and letters exchanged with Wang Anshi, Mi Fu, and Hua Zhen.
  19. [19] Prefaces, postscripts, and biography He wrote a preface for Chen Shunyu's Du Guan ji, postscripts for Zhong Bing and Zhou Bida, epitaph prefaces for Diao Yue and Yu Lianghong, and a biography of Jiang Tang.
    • CBDBJiang Zhiji (461)The literary relations list the preface to Du Guan ji, postscripts for Zhong Bing and Zhou Bida, epitaph prefaces for Diao Yue and Yu Lianghong, and the biography of Jiang Tang.
  20. [20] Named works His works included Sanjing ji, also written Sanjing ji with the alternate character, and the commentaries Mengzi jie and Laozi jie.
    • CBDBJiang Zhiji (461)The works list includes 《三經集》.
    • Souyun蔣之奇 (29910)The three literary texts mention the 三經 and 三徑 titles and list 《孟子解》, 《老子解》, and other works.
  21. [21] Lost prose and surviving compilations His collection of prose and miscellaneous writings exceeded one hundred juan and is now lost; one juan of 三徑集 survives in Liang Song mingxian xiaoji and a one-juan compilation in Chunqing yigao.
    • CBDBJiang Zhiji (461)The works list identifies a collection of Jiang Zhiji's prose and miscellaneous writings extending to more than one hundred juan.
    • Souyun蔣之奇 (29910)The literary text says the collection was lost and describes the one-juan survival and compilation in Liang Song mingxian xiaoji and Chunqing yigao.
  22. [22] Poetry arrangement and Guangzhou shi xian zan His poems were arranged in two juan from the Chunqing yigao compilation, a reprinted Liang Song mingxian xiaoji, and newly gathered poems; Guangzhou shi xian zan is listed as a one-juan work by him.
    • CBDBJiang Zhiji (461)The works data lists 《廣州十賢贊》 as a one-juan work and identifies Jiang Zhiji as its author.
    • Souyun蔣之奇 (29910)The literary text explains the two-volume arrangement from the Chunqing yigao compilation, the reprinted Liang Song mingxian xiaoji, and newly collected poems.