Xu Guo

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life and career

He was a shengyuan and a provincial recommended licentiate; in the forty-fourth year of the Jiajing era (1565), he earned the jinshi degree, ranking 108th in the third class.[4]

From 1565 to 1567 he served as a shujishi, and from the first year of Longqing he was a Hanlin Academy jiantao.[5]

In the fourth year of the Wanli era (1576), he served as an examiner for the Shuntian provincial examination; in the sixth year he became Nanjing jijiu.[6]

In the eighth year of Wanli he became a zhanshi of the Zhanshi Office and took charge of its affairs; in the eleventh year (1583) he served as an examiner for the metropolitan examination, and in the twelfth year as a fushi.[7]

His other offices included Youchunfang Youzanshan, right and left vice ministers of Rites, Minister of Rites, Minister of Personnel, Taizi Shaofu, Taizi Taibao, Taizi Taifu, Taizi Taishi, and Grand Academicians of Jianji Hall and Dongge Hall.[8]

Family and associations

His great-grandfather was Xu Jian, his grandfather Xu Ruxian, his father Xu Fu, and his mother was Lady Wang.[9]

His elder brother was Xu Yitian; his younger brothers were Xu Pang, Xu Yuan, Xu Chong, Xu Pan, and Xu Huai; his wife was Lady Wang.[10]

His sons included Xu Ligong, Xu Liyan, Xu Lide, and Xu Lili, with Xu Lide the eldest and Xu Lili the youngest; his son-in-law was Wu Wancheng, and his nephew was Xu Shigu.[11]

His grandsons included Sun Zhichai, Sun Zhining, Xu Zhiren, Xu Zhiwen, Xu Zhigu, Xu Zhiji, and Xu Zhigao; the name Zhichai occurs with both the surnames Sun and Xu.[12]

Xu Guo was a friend of Bi Maokang; Wang Jiaping wrote his tomb inscription, while Xu Guo wrote tomb inscriptions for Li Chunfang, Chen Yiqin, Zhang Siwei, Wang Chonggu, Wang Haowen, Yu Youding, Shao Shu, Xia Bangmo, Sun Ao, and Chen Yidian.[13]

He wrote a biography for Xu Jinghong, sacrificial texts for Hu Zongxian, Huang Yingkun, and Xu Xianqing, biographies for Wang Tongbao and Huang Yingkun, a tomb inscription for Chen Yidian, and a biography for Li Tingji.[14]

His literary exchanges included farewell pieces for Chen Yiqin, Zha Duo, Zhou Ziyi, Xu Yuantai, You Yingqian, and Zhong Jiying, and he shared an examination cohort with Li Weizhen.[15]

He received a reply from Wang Jiaping and letters from Fang Yang, Wang Daokun, Jiang Bao, Dai Xun, and He Sanwei.[16]

He presented poetry and prose to Chen Yiqin and Feng Rubi; received poetry and prose from Zhang Wei and Li Weizhen; also received poetry, prose, and a book from Wang Daokun; and wrote an inscription for the shrine to Lu Shude.[17]

Writings

A six-juan collection bears the title *Xu Wenmu gong ji*.[18]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1565 庶吉士 嘉靖
  2. 1567 翰林院檢討 隆慶
  3. 1576 鄉試考試官 萬曆
  4. 1583 會試考試官 萬曆

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
庶吉士15651567嘉靖
翰林院檢討1567隆慶
鄉試考試官15761576萬曆順天府
會試考試官15831583萬曆
Year unknown16
OfficeEraPosting
副使萬曆Unknown
右春坊右贊善萬曆Unknown
吏部尚書Era unknownUnknown
太子太保Era unknownUnknown
太子太傅Era unknownUnknown
太子太師Era unknownUnknown
太子少傅Era unknownUnknown
建極殿大學士Era unknownUnknown
掌詹事府事萬曆Unknown
東閣大學士Era unknownUnknown
祭酒萬曆南京
禮部右侍郎Era unknownUnknown
禮部尚書Era unknownUnknown
禮部左侍郎Era unknownUnknown
詹事府詹事萬曆Unknown
鄉試考試官萬曆順天府

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
曾祖許鑑–
祖父許汝賢–
父許鈇–
母汪氏(許國母)–
兄許沂沺–
弟許滂–
弟許源–
弟許冲–
弟許泮–
弟許淮–
妻子汪氏(許國妻)–
從子;姪子許師古–
子許立功–
子許立言–
女婿吳萬成–
長子; 第一子許立德–
季子許立禮–
孫孫志才–
孫孫志寧–
孫許志仁–
孫許志文–
孫許志古–
孫許志吉–
孫許志高–
孫許志才–

AliasesCBDB

  • 三 行第
  • 文穆 諡號
  • 潁陽 室名、別號
  • 穎陽 室名、別號
  • 維楨 字
  • 許汪 别名、曾用名
  • 頴陽 室名、別號

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
畢懋康友–
王家屛墓誌銘由王家屛所作–
李春芳為李春芳作墓誌銘–
陳以勤為陳以勤作墓誌銘–
張四維為張四維作墓誌銘–
王崇古為王崇古作墓誌銘–
王好問為王好問作墓誌銘–
余有丁為余有丁作墓誌銘–
邵庶為邵庶作墓誌銘–
夏邦謨為夏邦謨作墓誌銘–
孫鏊為孫鏊作墓誌銘–
陳陞為陳陞作墓誌銘–
徐景鴻為徐景鴻作傳–
胡宗憲為胡宗憲作祭文–
黃應坤為黃應坤作祭文–
徐顯卿祭文由徐顯卿所作–
陳以勤為陳以勤作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
查鐸為查鐸作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
周子義為周子義作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
徐元太為徐元太作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
游應乾為游應乾作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
鍾繼英為鍾繼英作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
李維楨同會–
陳懿典墓表由陳懿典所作–
李廷機行狀由李廷機所作–
黃應坤為黃應坤作行狀–
汪通保為汪通保作行狀–
方揚被致書由方揚–
方揚被致書由方揚–
汪道昆被致書由汪道昆–
姜寶被致書由姜寶–
戴洵被致書由戴洵–
何三畏被致書由何三畏–
王家屏收到王家屏的答書–
陳以勤贈詩、文–
馮汝弼贈詩、文–
張位收到張位的贈詩、文–
張位收到張位的贈詩、文–
李維楨收到李維楨的贈詩、文–
陸樹德為陸樹德之生祠作記–
汪道昆收到汪道昆所獻詩、文、書–
趙用賢被趙用賢得罪–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)第三甲第一百零八名
科舉: 鄉貢舉人
學校: 生員(庠生)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
許文穆公集:六卷

Citations

  1. [1] Name, dates, and identity Xu Guo was born in 1527 and died in 1596; he is identified as a Ming-dynasty politician.
    • CBDBXu Guo (124245)The main entry gives the name Xu Guo, death year 1596, and Ming dynasty affiliation.
    • WikidataXu Guo (Q15909579)The entity is labeled Xu Guo, described as a Ming-dynasty politician, and assigned birth year 1527 and death year 1596.
  2. [2] Names and posthumous title Xu Guo’s courtesy name was Weizhen, his studio name had three Chinese written forms, his birth-order designation was San, his posthumous title was Wenmu, and Xu Wang was an alternate former name.
    • CBDBXu Guo (124245)The alternate-name values identify Weizhen as the courtesy name, list Yingyang in three written forms as a studio or style name, identify Wenmu as the posthumous title, give Xu Wang as an alternate former name, and mark San as the birth-order designation.
    • WikidataXu Guo (Q15909579)The name claims and aliases confirm Weizhen, Wenmu, the three Chinese Yingyang forms, and Xu Wang.
  3. [3] Origin and travel Xu Guo was from She County and had visited Korea.
    • CBDBXu Guo (124245)The address values identify She County as his native place and Korea as a place he visited or had reached.
  4. [4] Examination career Xu Guo was a shengyuan and a provincial recommended licentiate, then earned the jinshi degree in the forty-fourth Jiajing year and ranked 108th in the third class.
    • CBDBXu Guo (124245)The examination and school values list the jinshi degree, provincial recommended licentiate, and shengyuan status; the registration title gives the forty-fourth Jiajing year and the rank is third class, 108th place.
  5. [5] Early appointments He served as a shujishi from 1565 to 1567 and became a Hanlin Academy jiantao from the first year of Longqing.
    • CBDBXu Guo (124245)The appointment values give the shujishi term as 1565–1567 and place the Hanlin Academy jiantao appointment in the first year of Longqing, 1567.
  6. [6] Wanli appointments I He served as an examiner for the Shuntian provincial examination in the fourth Wanli year and as Nanjing jijiu in the sixth year.
    • CBDBXu Guo (124245)The appointment values list him as an examiner for the Shuntian provincial examination in Wanli year four, with one entry giving 1576, and as Nanjing jijiu in Wanli year six.
  7. [7] Wanli appointments II He held the offices of zhanshi and head of the Zhanshi Office in Wanli year eight, served as a metropolitan examination examiner in year eleven, and was a fushi in year twelve.
    • CBDBXu Guo (124245)The appointment values list the two Zhanshi Office posts in Wanli year eight, a metropolitan examination examiner appointment in year eleven with date 1583, and a fushi appointment in year twelve.
  8. [8] Other offices His other offices included Youchunfang Youzanshan, the right and left vice minister and minister of rites, minister of personnel, four heir-apparent titles, and grand academician of the Jianji and Dongge halls.
    • CBDBXu Guo (124245)The appointment values list Youchunfang Youzanshan, the two vice-ministerial offices and minister of rites, minister of personnel, the four heir-apparent offices, and the Jianji and Dongge grand academicianships.
  9. [9] Ancestors and parents His great-grandfather was Xu Jian, his grandfather Xu Ruxian, his father Xu Fu, and his mother was Lady Wang.
    • CBDBXu Guo (124245)The kinship values list 許鑑 as the great-grandfather, 許汝賢 as the grandfather, 許鈇 as the father, and 汪氏 as the mother.
  10. [10] Siblings and wife His elder brother was Xu Yitian, his younger brothers were Xu Pang, Xu Yuan, Xu Chong, Xu Pan, and Xu Huai, and his wife was Lady Wang.
    • CBDBXu Guo (124245)The kinship values list the elder brother 許沂沺, younger brothers 許滂, 許源, 許冲, 許泮, 許淮, and wife 汪氏.
  11. [11] Children and nephew His sons were Xu Ligong, Xu Liyan, Xu Lide, and Xu Lili; Xu Lide was the eldest and Xu Lili the youngest, while Wu Wancheng was his son-in-law and Xu Shigu his nephew.
    • CBDBXu Guo (124245)The kinship values list the nephew 許師古, sons 許立功 and 許立言, son-in-law 吳萬成, eldest son 許立德, and youngest son 許立禮.
  12. [12] Grandsons His grandsons included Sun Zhichai, Sun Zhining, Xu Zhiren, Xu Zhiwen, Xu Zhigu, Xu Zhiji, and Xu Zhigao; the name Zhichai occurs with both surnames Sun and Xu.
    • CBDBXu Guo (124245)The kinship values list seven named grandsons and a second Zhichai value with the surname 許, giving the two surname forms 孫 and 許.
  13. [13] Friendship and epitaphs Xu Guo was a friend of 畢懋康; 王家屏 wrote his tomb inscription, and Xu Guo wrote tomb inscriptions for the other ten named men.
    • CBDBXu Guo (124245)The relation values identify 畢懋康 as his friend, 王家屏 as the author of Xu Guo’s tomb inscription, and Xu Guo as the author of tomb inscriptions for the other ten men.
  14. [14] Biographies, sacrificial texts, and tomb writings Xu Guo wrote a biography for 徐景鴻, sacrificial texts for 胡宗憲, 黃應坤, and 徐顯卿, biographies for 汪通保 and 黃應坤, a tomb inscription for 陳懿典, and a biography for 李廷機.
    • CBDBXu Guo (124245)The relation values list a biography for 徐景鴻, sacrificial texts for 胡宗憲 and others, biographies for 汪通保 and 黃應坤, a tomb inscription for 陳懿典, and a biography for 李廷機.
  15. [15] Farewell writings and examination association Xu Guo wrote farewell pieces for six people and shared an examination cohort with Li Weizhen.
    • CBDBXu Guo (124245)The relation values list six farewell writings by Xu Guo and identify 李維楨 as a fellow examination associate.
  16. [16] Correspondence Xu Guo received a reply from 王家屏 and letters from 方揚, 汪道昆, 姜寶, 戴洵, and 何三畏.
    • CBDBXu Guo (124245)The relation values list a reply from 王家屏 and letters sent to Xu Guo by 方揚, 汪道昆, 姜寶, 戴洵, and 何三畏.
  17. [17] Poetry, prose, and shrine inscription Xu Guo gave poetry and prose to two men, received poetry and prose from two others, received poetry, prose, and a book from 汪道昆, and wrote an inscription for 陸樹德’s shrine.
    • CBDBXu Guo (124245)The relation values list poetry and prose presented to 陳以勤 and 馮汝弼, poetry and prose received from 張位 and 李維楨, a gift of poetry, prose, and a book from 汪道昆, and an inscription for 陸樹德’s shrine.
  18. [18] Collection A six-juan collection bears the title Xu Wenmu gong ji.
    • CBDBXu Guo (124245)The text value gives the title 許文穆公集 and identifies it as a six-juan collection.