Guo Pu

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

His great-grandfather was 郭銀, his grandfather 郭瑲, his father 郭清, and his mother 李氏; his younger brothers were 郭樞, 郭楨, and 郭棟, and his wife was 李氏.[2] His sons were 郭炘, 郭炯, 郭炤, 郭焜, 郭焞, 郭煥, 郭煓, 郭熠, and 郭燁.[3]

In 1534, he ranked 57th in the Henan provincial examination; in 1535, he ranked 31st in the metropolitan examination, received a jinshi degree in the second class, fourth place, and was selected as a shujishi of the Hanlin Academy.[4]

After entering the Hanlin Academy, he served as a compiler, reader-academician, and expositor-academician; he also held the posts of 持節冊封副使, 左春坊左庶子, Hanlin Academician, and 太子賓客.[5] In 1542 he served as 持節冊封副使; in 1546, as a provincial examination official; in 1551, as 左春坊左庶子; and in 1552, as chief examiner for a provincial examination.[6]

In 1553 he became Vice Minister of Rites and served in the Western Park; in 1557 he was Hanlin Academician and 太子賓客, in 1560 he became Minister of Rites, and in the winter of 1561 he was appointed Minister of Personnel. By the end of the Jiajing reign, he was Minister of Personnel, had received the additional title Taizi Taibao, concurrently served as Grand Secretary of the Wuying Hall, and participated in handling state affairs.[7]

At the time, Grand Secretary Xu Jie was senior and powerful, while Gao Gong, relying on his talent, acted wilfully. Gao and Guo served together in the cabinet and, as fellow natives of Henan, were close as townsmen; they treated Xu Jie with some disdain. When the emperor died, Xu Jie drafted the testamentary edict without consulting Gao or Guo, and the two consequently fell out with him. Censors impeaching Gao often implicated Guo as well. After Gao retired on grounds of illness, Guo, feeling insecure, requested retirement.[8]

He mourned his father in the third month of 1563 and was allowed to resume office despite the mourning period in the fourth month of 1565; in the third month of 1566 he concurrently became Grand Secretary of the Wuying Hall. In the first year of Longqing (1567), he held the titles Shaobao, Shaofu, and Taizi Taifu, and served as chief compiler of the 《肅宗實錄》 and as 同知經筵重錄; in the ninth month he retired, returned home, and lived in seclusion east of Anyang.[9]

Writings and associations

Pan En was his disciple. His associations with Hu Song, Zhang Han, Fang Hongjing, Liu Hui, Wang Weizhen, and Li Weizhen included congratulatory messages, letters, replies, and poems or prose.[10]

Titles associated with him include 《大明會典》 in 180 juan, 《三士嘆》, 《九字圖說》, 《修治萬金渠記》, 《續志》 in three juan, and 《郭樸文集》 in five juan, as well as 《兵部尚書襄毅王公邦瑞墓誌銘》 and 《南京禮部右侍郎贈禮部尚書崔文敏公銑傳》.[11]

His writings included epitaphs for Wang Bangrui and Wang Weizhen; biographies of Cui Xian, Wang Ke, Wang Xun, Li Qin, and Li Sui; a sacrificial text for Zhang Tongde; a lament for Zhou Xianchen; and a spirit-way stele inscription for Zhang Yongming.[12]

Death and posthumous honors

He died on the eighteenth day of the fifth month of 1593. He was posthumously granted the title Taifu and the posthumous name Wenjian, and was buried on the south side of Hanling on the second day of the eleventh month of the following year.[13]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1535 庶吉士 嘉靖
  2. 1542 持節冊封副使 嘉靖
  3. 1545 翰林院侍讀學士 嘉靖
  4. 1546 鄉試官 嘉靖
  5. 1551 左春坊左庶子 嘉靖
  6. 1552 鄉試主考官 嘉靖
  7. 1553 禮部右侍郎 嘉靖
  8. 1553 翰林院侍講學士 嘉靖
  9. 1554 吏部右侍郎 嘉靖
  10. 1556 吏部左侍郎 嘉靖
  11. 1557 太子賓客 嘉靖
  12. 1557 翰林院學士 嘉靖
  13. 1560 太子少保 嘉靖
  14. 1560 禮部尚書 嘉靖
  15. 1561 吏部尚書 嘉靖
  16. 1561 太子少保 嘉靖
  17. 1566 武英殿大學士 嘉靖
  18. 1567 同知經筵重錄 隆慶
  19. 1567 太子太傅 隆慶
  20. 1567 少保 隆慶
  21. 1567 少傅 隆慶
  22. 1567 肅宗實錄總裁 隆慶
  23. 1593 太傅 萬曆
  24. 1553 翰林院侍讀學士 嘉靖
  25. 1545 翰林院編修 嘉靖

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
庶吉士1535嘉靖
持節冊封副使1542嘉靖
翰林院侍讀學士15451553嘉靖
翰林院編修1545嘉靖
鄉試官1546嘉靖
左春坊左庶子1551嘉靖
鄉試主考官1552嘉靖順天巡撫
禮部右侍郎15531554嘉靖
翰林院侍講學士1553嘉靖
翰林院侍讀學士1553嘉靖
吏部右侍郎15541556嘉靖
吏部左侍郎15561560嘉靖
太子賓客1557嘉靖
翰林院學士1557嘉靖
太子少保15601561嘉靖
禮部尚書15601560嘉靖南京
吏部尚書15611563嘉靖
太子少保15611567嘉靖
武英殿大學士1566嘉靖
同知經筵重錄15671567隆慶
太子太傅15671593隆慶
少保1567隆慶
少傅15671587隆慶
肅宗實錄總裁15671567隆慶
太傅1593萬曆
Year unknown2
OfficeEraPosting
持節冊封副使嘉靖Unknown
禮部尚書嘉靖南京

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
曾祖郭銀–
祖父郭瑲–
父郭清–
母李氏(郭樸母)–
弟郭樞–
弟郭楨–
弟郭棟–
妻子李氏(郭樸妻)–
子郭炘–
子郭炯–
子郭炤–
子郭焜–
子郭焞–
子郭煥–
子郭煓–
子郭熠–
子郭燁–

AliasesCBDB

  • 一 行第
  • 文簡 諡號
  • 東野 室名、別號
  • 東野先生 未詳
  • 質夫 字
  • 郭樸 未詳

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
潘恩門人為潘恩–
王邦瑞為王邦瑞作墓誌銘–
王維楨為王維楨作墓誌銘–
崔銑為崔銑作傳–
王科為王科作傳–
王勳為王勳作傳–
李秦為李秦作傳–
李鐩為李鐩作傳–
張同德祭文由張同德所作–
周獻臣哀辭由周獻臣所作–
胡松從胡松處收到賀詞 (occasion)–
張永明為張永明作神道碑–
張瀚被致書由張瀚–
方弘靜被致書由方弘靜–
王維楨被致書由王維楨–
王維楨被致書由王維楨–
王維楨被致書由王維楨–
劉繪收到劉繪的答書–
王維楨收到王維楨的答書–
李維楨收到李維楨的贈詩、文–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)第二甲第四名
科舉: 鄉貢舉人
學校: 生員(庠生)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
大明會典:一百八十卷
三士嘆
九字圖說
修治萬金渠記
兵部尚書襄毅王公邦瑞墓志銘
南京禮部右侍郎贈禮部尚書崔文敏公銑傳
工科給事中贈太常寺少卿王公科傳
左通政李公秦傳
知州王勳傳
續志:三卷
郭朴文集:五卷

Citations

  1. [1] Identity, career, names, and birthplace The records identify Guo Pu as a Ming official who reached the offices of Minister of Personnel and Grand Secretary of the Wuying Hall, and give his dates, names, and Anyang birthplace.
    • CBDBGuo Pu (69006)The basic fields provide the English and Chinese names, life dates, Ming identity, and highest offices; the alternate-name and address fields provide Zhifu, Dongye, Dongye xiansheng, Yi, and Anyang.
    • Souyun郭樸 (51053)The biographical entries describe him as a Ming official, give his courtesy name, hao, scholarly appellation, birthplace, life dates, and highest offices.
    • WikidataGuo Pu (Q15924243)The item supplies the English label, Ming-dynasty description, romanized aliases, and date statements for 1511 and 1593.
  2. [2] Family and marriage The kinship entries name Guo Pu’s great-grandfather, grandfather, parents, younger brothers, and wife.
    • CBDBGuo Pu (69006)The kinship data identifies 郭銀 as great-grandfather, 郭瑲 as grandfather, 郭清 as father, 李氏 as mother and wife, and 郭樞, 郭楨, and 郭棟 as younger brothers.
  3. [3] Sons The kinship data lists nine sons: 郭炘, 郭炯, 郭炤, 郭焜, 郭焞, 郭煥, 郭煓, 郭熠, and 郭燁.
    • CBDBGuo Pu (69006)All nine child entries are marked as sons and name 郭炘, 郭炯, 郭炤, 郭焜, 郭焞, 郭煥, 郭煓, 郭熠, and 郭燁.
  4. [4] Examinations He ranked 57th in the 1534 Henan provincial examination, 31st in the 1535 metropolitan examination, received a second-class, fourth-place jinshi degree, and was selected as a Hanlin shujishi.
    • Souyun郭樸 (51053)The biographical entry gives the provincial and metropolitan examination ranks, the second-class fourth-place jinshi result, and selection as a Hanlin shujishi.
    • CBDBGuo Pu (69006)The examination entries confirm the second-class fourth-place jinshi result and provincial-degree status, while the appointment entry dates his shujishi appointment to Jiajing 14.
  5. [5] Hanlin career He held Hanlin posts as compiler, reader-academician, and expositor-academician, together with several associated court appointments.
    • Souyun郭樸 (51053)The entry summarizes his years in the Hanlin Academy as compiler, reader, expositor, and expositor-academician.
    • CBDBGuo Pu (69006)The office list contains the Hanlin compiler, reader-academician, and expositor-academician posts, as well as the investiture deputy envoy, Left Spring Palace post, Hanlin Academician, and 太子賓客.
  6. [6] Early Jiajing appointments The appointment chronology places him as an investiture deputy envoy in 1542, a provincial examination official in 1546, 左春坊左庶子 in 1551, and chief examiner in 1552.
    • CBDBGuo Pu (69006)Four appointment entries provide the Jiajing reign years, Gregorian years, and corresponding offices.
  7. [7] Rites, Personnel, and cabinet offices He became Vice Minister of Rites in 1553, later held the Hanlin Academician, 太子賓客, Minister of Rites, and Minister of Personnel posts, and by the end of Jiajing held the additional Taizi Taibao title and served as Wuying Hall Grand Secretary in state affairs.
    • Souyun郭樸 (51053)The biographical entries give the 1553 Rites appointment and Western Park service, the late-Jiajing senior offices, the Taizi Taibao title, the Wuying Hall grand secretaryship, and participation in state affairs.
    • CBDBGuo Pu (69006)The appointment list supplies the offices of Vice Minister of Rites, Hanlin Academician, 太子賓客, Minister of Rites, Minister of Personnel, and Wuying Hall Grand Secretary with their starting years.
  8. [8] Xu Jie, Gao Gong, and retirement The biography describes Guo Pu’s cabinet relationship with Gao Gong, the testamentary-edict dispute involving Xu Jie, the censors’ accusations, and his subsequent request for retirement.
    • Souyun郭樸 (51053)The biographical account narrates the relationship among Xu Jie, Gao Gong, and Guo Pu in the cabinet, the testamentary-edict episode, the accusations by censors, and Guo Pu’s request to return home.
  9. [9] Mourning and retirement He mourned his father in 1563, resumed office under duoqing in 1565, held further offices in 1566–1567, and retired to Anyang in 1567.
    • Souyun郭樸 (51053)The entry gives the dates of mourning, duoqing, the concurrent Wuying Hall appointment, retirement, return to Anyang, and seclusion in its eastern outskirts.
    • CBDBGuo Pu (69006)The appointment list records the Wuying Hall grand secretaryship from 1566 and the Shaobao, Shaofu, Taizi Taifu, 《肅宗實錄》, and 同知經筵重錄 offices from 1567.
  10. [10] Disciples and correspondence The relationships identify Pan En as a disciple and show exchanges of congratulations, letters, replies, and poems or prose with six other figures.
    • CBDBGuo Pu (69006)The relationship entries identify Pan En as a disciple and specify the persons and forms of congratulatory, letter, reply, and poetry or prose exchanges.
  11. [11] Titles of texts The text list contains the eleven titles named in the paragraph; the role field does not further distinguish Guo Pu’s relation to each title.
    • CBDBGuo Pu (69006)The text fields list the eleven titles and give the juan counts for 《大明會典》, 《續志》, and 《郭樸文集》.
  12. [12] Authored epitaphs and biographies The relationship entries explicitly identify the named epitaphs, biographies, sacrificial text, lament, and spirit-way stele inscription as works by Guo Pu.
    • CBDBGuo Pu (69006)The relationship fields explicitly give Guo Pu’s authorship relation for two epitaphs, five biographies, a sacrificial text, a lament, and a spirit-way stele inscription.
  13. [13] Death and burial Guo Pu died on the stated date in 1593, received the posthumous title Taifu and name Wenjian, and was buried south of Hanling the following year.
    • Souyun郭樸 (51053)The biographical entries give the date of death, the posthumous title and name, and the following year’s burial at the south side of Hanling.
    • CBDBGuo Pu (69006)The basic field gives 1593 as the death year, the alternate-name field identifies Wenjian as a posthumous name, and the office list contains Taifu.
    • WikidataGuo Pu (Q15924243)The date statement gives 1593, while the traditional alias and posthumous-name statement give Wenjian.