Zou Hao

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

His father was Zou Jian; his younger brothers were Zou Dong (1062–1110) and Zou Kuang, and his sons were Zou Xu, Zou Xiang, and Zou Bing.[4] Other family relationships included Zou Chu as a nephew, Zou Yu as a grandson, and Sun Shinan as his father's maternal grandfather.[5] His friends included Tian Zhou and Wang Hui.[6]

In 1082, the fifth year of Yuanfeng, he passed the jinshi examination.[7] He successively served as an instructor at Yangzhou and Yingchang Prefecture; during the Yuanyou era of Emperor Zhezong he served as Taichang boshi and was then sent as an instructor to Xiangzhou.[8] Su Song appointed him Taichang boshi, but Lai Zhi-shao later had him dismissed; in the eighth year of Yuanyou, he was assigned as instructor at the Xiangzhou state school.[9]

In the first year of Yuanfu (1098), after an audience with Emperor Zhezong, he was appointed Right Remonstrator, repeatedly submitted memorials on affairs of state, and was known for frank remonstrance.[10] When Liu was installed as empress, Hao submitted a memorial opposing the appointment, bringing him into conflict with Zhang Dun.[11] When Zhang became chief councillor, he denounced Hao as reckless; in the second year of Yuanfu, Hao was stripped of office, dismissed from the rolls, and placed under confinement at Xinzhou.[12]

After Huizong's accession, Hao was assigned to supervise the wine-tax office in Yuanzhou, soon restored as Right Remonstrator, promoted to Left Remonstrator, and transferred successively to the posts of Qiju Sheren and Zhongshu Sheren; he later served as Vice Minister of Personnel and Vice Minister of War.[13] In the first year of Chongning (1102), because he had opposed Cai Jing, he was sent out as Bao wenge daizhi to serve as prefect of Jiangning; he was then transferred to Hangzhou and served as prefect of Yuezhou in 1105.[14]

After the matter of Liu's installation as empress was reopened, he was demoted to assistant prefect of Hengzhou and placed under administrative confinement at Yongzhou; six months later, he was dismissed from the rolls and banished to Zhaozhou, transferred to Hanyang Army in the fourth year of Chongning, and returned to Changzhou in the fifth year.[15] During the Daguan era he was partially restored as zhi Longtuge, and his titles also included Kaiguo Nan of Wen'an County.[16]

His name was entered in the Yuanyou party register, and he was known by the honorific 鄉先生.[17]

Scholarship and works

His works included *Lunyu jieyi* (《論語解義》) and *Mengzi jieyi* (《孟子解義》).[18] He also wrote *Daoxiang ji* (《道鄉集》) in forty juan, a collection also titled *Daoxiang xiansheng Zou Zhong gong wenji* (《道鄉先生鄒忠公文集》).[19] The poetry collection used the edition carved by Zou Liang in the sixth year of Chenghua as its base text, collated against Zou Ling's edition of the seventh year of Zhengde, the Wen yuan ge *Complete Library of the Four Branches*, and other editions; newly compiled poems outside the collection were appended at the end.[20]

Later honors and death

He died in the third month of the first year of Zhenghe (1111), aged fifty-two.[21] In the third year of Jianyan, he was posthumously restored to Longtuge daizhi, further granted the rank of Bao wenge zhixueshi, and given the posthumous name Zhong.[22]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1102 寶文閣待制
  2. 1102 知某州軍州事
  3. 1105 知某州軍州事

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
寶文閣待制1102Era unknown
知某州軍州事11021102Era unknown杭州
知某州軍州事11051105Era unknown越州
Year unknown6
OfficeEraPosting
三丞Era unknownUnknown
公Era unknownUnknown
右正言Era unknownUnknown
尚書省兵部侍郎Era unknownUnknown
直龍圖閣Era unknownUnknown
輕車都尉Era unknownUnknown

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
父鄒戩–
弟鄒洞1062–1110
弟鄒況–
從子;姪子鄒樗1109–
子鄒栩–
子鄒相–
子鄒柄–
孫鄒煜–
父之外祖孫世南–

AliasesCBDB

  • 志全 字
  • 志完 字
  • 忠 諡號
  • 至完 字
  • 道鄉先生 室名、別號

StatusCBDB

  • 鄉先生
  • [為官者:文]
  • 思想家
  • 入元祐黨籍者

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
田晝友–
王回友–
章惇彈劾–
薛強立推薦1111–
劉淮夫推薦1111–
李潛推薦1111–
劉定反對/攻訐–
安惇遭到安惇的反對/攻訐–
李大方欣賞/器重–
龐安仁為龐安仁之門人–
孟氏(趙煦妻)排擠1111–
馮澥遭馮澥排擠–
呂嘉問為呂嘉問所著書作序–
蘇京為蘇京所著書作序–
唐既為唐既所著書作序1100–
鄒況為鄒況所著書作序–
釋慧印為釋慧印所著書作序1111–
田晝為田晝所著書作序–
釋德瀾為釋德瀾所著書作序–
孫世南為孫世南所著書作序–
孫世儀為孫世儀所著書作序–
孫世寧為孫世寧所著書作序–
趙務本為趙務本所著書作序–
釋昭慶為釋昭慶所著書作序–
釋從譽為釋從譽所著書作序–
釋智燈為釋智燈所著書作序–
釋圓璣為釋圓璣所著書作序–
楊時書序由楊時所作1111–
李綱書序由李綱所作1111–
鄭元祐書序由鄭元祐所作–
邵寶書序由邵寶所作–
陳瓘墓誌銘由陳瓘所作–
葉適墓誌銘由葉適所作–
崔遹為崔遹作墓誌銘–
王說為王說作墓誌銘–
周師厚為周師厚作墓誌銘1111–
唐既為唐既作墓誌銘–
吳克禮為吳克禮作墓誌銘–
吳克禮為吳克禮作墓誌銘1111–
嚴氏(張次元妻)為嚴氏(張次元妻)作墓誌銘–
范氏(周師厚妻)為范氏(周師厚妻)作墓誌銘–
狄氏(吳克禮妻)為狄氏(吳克禮妻)作墓誌銘–
曾德克為曾德克作墓誌銘–
張次元為張次元作墓誌銘1111–
張次元為張次元作墓誌銘1111–
蘇頌為蘇頌作墓誌銘1111–
鄒洞為鄒洞作墓誌銘–
鄒擴為鄒擴作墓誌銘–
胡元均為胡元均作墓誌銘–
華直淵為華直淵作墓誌銘1111–
華申錫為華申錫作墓誌銘–
華申甫為華申甫作墓誌銘1111–
華仲平為華仲平作墓誌銘–
孫安為孫安作墓誌銘–
孫邈為孫邈作墓誌銘–
宋靖為宋靖作墓誌銘–
楊處厚為楊處厚作墓誌銘–
李恕為李恕作墓誌銘–
李畸實為李畸實作墓誌銘–
何武為何武作墓誌銘–
孫握為孫握作墓誌銘–
姚天迪為姚天迪作墓誌銘–
臧氏(姚天迪妻)為臧氏(姚天迪妻)作墓誌銘–
姚仲達為姚仲達作墓誌銘–
孫惟吉為孫惟吉作墓誌銘–
強翊為強翊作墓誌銘–
張唐英為張唐英作墓誌銘–
鄒氏(華申錫母)為鄒氏(華申錫母)作墓誌銘–
賈嵓為賈嵓作墓誌銘–
楊時書跋由楊時所作–
楊時書跋由楊時所作–
楊時書跋由楊時所作–
葉夢得書跋由葉夢得所作–
劉克莊書跋由劉克莊所作–
劉克莊書跋由劉克莊所作–
周必大書跋由周必大所作1111–
李綱書跋由李綱所作–
李綱書跋由李綱所作–
高斯得書跋由高斯得所作–
綦崇禮書跋由綦崇禮所作–
梁寅書跋由梁寅所作–
梁寅書跋由梁寅所作–
梁寅書跋由梁寅所作–
王士禎書跋由王士禎所作–
張昷之為張昷之所著書作跋–
韓琦為韓琦所著書作跋–
蔡襄為蔡襄所著書作跋–
秦觀為秦觀所著書作跋–
梅堯臣為梅堯臣所著書作跋–
黃庭堅為黃庭堅所著書作跋–
王詵為王詵所著書作跋–
范仲淹為范仲淹所著書作跋–
鄒元慶為鄒元慶所著書作跋–
周越為周越所著書作跋–
李大方為李大方所著書作跋–
孫詁為孫詁所著書作跋–
陳選為陳選所著書作跋–
崔鶠為崔鶠所著書作跋–
張垂為張垂作字說、名述1111–
張遹為張遹作字說、名述–

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ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
道鄉先生鄒忠公文集

Citations

  1. [1] Life dates and identity Zou Hao lived from 1060 to 1111 and was a Northern Song official and thinker.
    • CBDBZou Hao (3888)The basic data gives his name, dates, Song affiliation, thinker status, and office as Right Remonstrator.
    • Souyun鄒浩 (33143)The profile and biographical texts identify him as a Northern Song person who lived from 1060 to 1111 and held official posts.
    • WikidataZou Hao (Q45362767)The English label, date claims, and Song-dynasty description confirm the identity and period.
  2. [2] Courtesy name and sobriquets His courtesy name was 志完, with the variants 志全 and 至完, and his sobriquets included 道鄉、道鄉居士, and 道鄉先生.
    • CBDBZou Hao (3888)The alternate-name data lists 志全、志完、至完 as courtesy-name forms and 道鄉先生 as a sobriquet.
    • Souyun鄒浩 (33143)The biographical texts use 志完, 道鄉居士, 道鄉, and 道鄉先生.
    • WikidataZou Hao (Q45362767)The name list and name claims also preserve 志全、志完、至完, and 道鄉先生.
  3. [3] Native place His native place is given as Changzhou Jinling, modern Changzhou in Jiangsu, with Wujin as another designation.
    • CBDBZou Hao (3888)The address data lists Wujin as the basic native place and Jinling as another native-place designation.
    • Souyun鄒浩 (33143)The profile and biographies identify him as a native of Changzhou Jinling, modern Changzhou in Jiangsu.
  4. [4] Family His father was Zou Jian; his brothers, sons, nephew, grandson, and the relative described as his father's maternal grandfather are all named in the kinship data.
    • CBDBZou Hao (3888)The kinship data identifies Zou Jian as father, Zou Dong and Zou Kuang as younger brothers, and Zou Xu, Zou Xiang, and Zou Bing as sons; Zou Dong lived from 1062 to 1110.
  5. [5] Extended family The extended-family data names Zou Chu as a nephew, Zou Yu as a grandson, and Sun Shinan in the relation described as his father's maternal grandfather.
    • CBDBZou Hao (3888)The kinship data identifies Zou Chu as a nephew, Zou Yu as a grandson, and Sun Shinan as the relative described as his father's maternal grandfather.
  6. [6] Friendships Tian Zhou and Wang Hui are listed as Zou Hao's friends.
    • CBDBZou Hao (3888)The association data classifies Tian Zhou and Wang Hui as friends.
  7. [7] Jinshi degree He passed the jinshi examination in the fifth year of Yuanfeng, corresponding to 1082.
    • CBDBZou Hao (3888)The examination entry identifies him as a jinshi graduate.
    • Souyun鄒浩 (33143)The biographies place his jinshi success in the fifth year of Yuanfeng, with one text giving the year as 1082.
  8. [8] Early offices After the examination he taught at Yangzhou, Yingchang Prefecture, and Xiangzhou, and served as Taichang boshi during the Yuanyou era.
    • Souyun鄒浩 (33143)The titles and biographies jointly give his teaching posts in Yangzhou, Yingchang Prefecture, and Xiangzhou, as well as Taichang boshi.
  9. [9] Appointment and dismissal Su Song appointed him Taichang boshi, Lai Zhi-shao had him dismissed, and he was assigned to the Xiangzhou state school in the eighth year of Yuanyou.
    • Souyun鄒浩 (33143)The biographical text explicitly gives Su Song's appointment, Lai Zhi-shao's opposition, and the later Xiangzhou assignment.
  10. [10] Remonstrant career In 1098 he was summoned by Emperor Zhezong, appointed Right Remonstrator, and repeatedly submitted memorials in a forthright remonstrant style.
    • CBDBZou Hao (3888)The office data gives Right Remonstrator, while the associated note describes his repeated memorials during Emperor Zhezong's reign.
    • Souyun鄒浩 (33143)The biographies state that he was summoned in the first year of Yuanfu, appointed Right Remonstrator, repeatedly memorialized, and remonstrated frankly.
  11. [11] Liu empress controversy He opposed Liu's installation as empress and consequently came into conflict with Zhang Dun.
    • CBDBZou Hao (3888)The associated note names Zhang Dun and links the controversy to Hao's remonstrance and loss of office.
    • Souyun鄒浩 (33143)The biographies describe his opposition to Liu's installation as empress and the resulting conflict with Zhang Dun.
  12. [12] Yuanfu exile When Zhang Dun became chief councillor, he denounced Hao as reckless; Hao was stripped of office, dismissed from the rolls, and confined at Xinzhou in the second year of Yuanfu.
    • CBDBZou Hao (3888)The associated note says that Zhang Dun held sole power and that Hao was stripped after criticizing him.
    • Souyun鄒浩 (33143)The biographies state that Zhang Dun denounced him as reckless and that he was stripped, dismissed, and confined at Xinzhou in the second year of Yuanfu.
  13. [13] Restoration under Huizong After Huizong's accession he held the Yuanzhou wine-tax post, was restored as Right Remonstrator, advanced through several court posts, and became vice minister in the Personnel and War ministries.
    • Souyun鄒浩 (33143)The titles and biographies list the Yuanzhou wine-tax post, Right and Left Remonstrator, Qiju Sheren, Zhongshu Sheren, and the Personnel and War vice ministries in sequence.
  14. [14] Chongning prefectures In 1102, because of his opposition to Cai Jing, he was sent out as Bao wenge daizhi to Jiangning, then transferred to Hangzhou and Yuezhou in 1105.
    • CBDBZou Hao (3888)The office data gives Bao wenge daizhi, the 1102 Hangzhou appointment, and the 1105 Yuezhou appointment.
    • Souyun鄒浩 (33143)The biographies describe his opposition to Cai Jing, appointment as Bao wenge daizhi and prefect of Jiangning, and transfers to Hangzhou and Yuezhou in the first year of Chongning.
  15. [15] Later banishments He was again punished over the Liu empress affair, moved through Hengzhou, Yongzhou, Zhaozhou, and Hanyang Army, and returned to Changzhou in the fifth year of Chongning.
    • Souyun鄒浩 (33143)The biographies detail the renewed Liu empress controversy, demotion to Hengzhou, confinement at Yongzhou, banishment to Zhaozhou, transfer to Hanyang Army, and return to Changzhou.
  16. [16] Later title and ennoblement During Daguan he was partly restored to the Longtuge post, and his titles included Kaiguo Nan of Wen'an County.
    • CBDBZou Hao (3888)The office data lists the Longtuge post.
    • Souyun鄒浩 (33143)The profile lists the Wen'an County title and the Longtuge post, while the biographies place the restoration in the Daguan era.
  17. [17] Yuanyou register and honorific He was entered in the Yuanyou party register and was known by the honorific 鄉先生.
    • CBDBZou Hao (3888)The status and alternate-name data list 鄉先生, entry in the Yuanyou party register, and the related sobriquet 道鄉先生.
    • Souyun鄒浩 (33143)The profile and biographies use the honorific 道鄉先生.
  18. [18] Classical works His works included the Analects and Mencius commentaries titled 《論語解義》 and 《孟子解義》.
    • Souyun鄒浩 (33143)The biography explicitly names 《論語解義》 and 《孟子解義》 as his works.
  19. [19] Collected works He wrote 《道鄉集》 in forty juan, also known by the title 《道鄉先生鄒忠公文集》.
    • CBDBZou Hao (3888)The bibliographic title is 《道鄉先生鄒忠公文集》.
    • Souyun鄒浩 (33143)The biographies identify 《道鄉集》 as a forty-juan collection.
  20. [20] Poetry editions The poetry collection was based on Zou Liang's Chenghua edition, collated against the Zhengde and Siku editions, with newly compiled outside-the-collection poems appended.
    • Souyun鄒浩 (33143)The poetry notice specifies Zou Liang's Chenghua-sixth-year edition as the base, lists the Zhengde and Wen yuan ge editions used for collation, and says that newly compiled outside-the-collection poems were appended.
  21. [21] Death He died in the third month of the first year of Zhenghe, 1111, at the age of fifty-two.
    • CBDBZou Hao (3888)The basic data gives his year of death as 1111.
    • Souyun鄒浩 (33143)The biographies give the first year of Zhenghe, age fifty-two, and, in one text, the third month.
    • WikidataZou Hao (Q45362767)The date claim confirms the year 1111.
  22. [22] Posthumous honors In the third year of Jianyan he was restored posthumously to Longtuge daizhi, granted Bao wenge zhixueshi, and given the posthumous name Zhong.
    • CBDBZou Hao (3888)The office and alternate-name data preserve the Longtuge title and the posthumous name 忠.
    • Souyun鄒浩 (33143)The biography explicitly states the Jianyan-third-year restoration, grant of Bao wenge zhixueshi, and posthumous name 忠.