Sun Di

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

In 1109, the third year of the Daguan era, he passed the jinshi examination[5]; in 1114, the fourth year of Zhenghe, he passed the ci examination and became a collator in the Secretariat Library.[6]

On Qinzong’s accession, he was promoted from Director of the Directorate of Education to Investigating Censor after arguing the case of students who had petitioned at court, and was sent out as prefect of Hezhou[7]; he was soon summoned to sit for the examination for Secretariat Drafter and served concurrently as Acting Director of the Hanlin Academy.[8] As a censor, he joined colleagues in impeaching Cai Jing.[9]

When Jin forces captured Bianjing, Sun Di drafted Qinzong’s surrender memorial to the Jin[10]; after Gaozong’s accession, he was dismissed over the memorial and assigned to Guizhou[11]. He was soon again tested for the post of Secretariat Drafter.[12]

In the second year of Jianyan (1128), he became prefect of Pingjiang and subsequently served as Supervising Secretary and Vice Minister of Personnel, concurrently acting as Director of the Hanlin Academy.[13] In the third year, he became Minister of Revenue in the third month and Longtuge Academician in the fourth, served as prefect of Wenzhou, and was then transferred to Pingjiang; in the eighth month he was dismissed for disturbing the people and appointed supervisor of Nanjing Hongqing Palace.[14]

In the first year of Shaoxing (1131), he was restored as Longtuge Academician and appointed prefect of Lin’an; in the second year, he was stripped of office for embezzling military funds and placed under confinement at Xiangzhou.[15] Released in the fourth year of Shaoxing (1134), he withdrew to Taihu the following year, lived there for more than two decades, and later retired.[16]

In Shaoxing 13, he was reinstated as a Fengyilang through an imperial grace associated with the suburban sacrifices; in Shaoxing 26, he was restored as a Left Chaofenglang, and in Shaoxing 30 he was restored as an Assistant Academician of the Fuwen Pavilion and retired. He was ennobled as the Count of Fuyang.[17] During the Xiaozong reign, he was ordered to compile accounts of Cai Jing, Wang Fu, and others for submission to the historiographers; he died in the fifth year of Qiandao (1169), aged eighty-nine.[18]

His career also drew condemnation: he attached himself to Huang Qianshan and Wang Boyan and vilified Li Gang, then ingratiated himself with Wan Qixie and slandered Yue Fei, and was despised by his contemporaries.[19]

Family and connections

His father was Sun Yanqing and his father-in-law was Zhang Liang; Sun Ji was listed as an agnatic uncle, Sun Daya as a nephew, and Ji Ji as the husband of a granddaughter.[20] Hu Songnian was his friend, and Zhang Yu was his fellow examination companion.[21]

Literary work

His poetry and prose were considered accomplished, especially his parallel prose in the four-six style; he was ranked alongside Wang Zao, Hong Mai, and Zhou Bida.[22]

The forty-two-juan Hongqing Jushi ji (《鴻慶居士集》) contains seven juan of poetry, much of it written after his demotion in Shaoxing 2; the Nei jian chidu (《內簡尺牘》) was also transmitted.[23] His poetry is also found in the fragmentary Song-printed Sun Shangshu daquan wenji (《孫尚書大全文集》), originally fifty-seven juan with thirty-three surviving, in a seventy-juan Ming manuscript bearing the title 《南臺陵孫尚書大全集》, and in the Wenyuange Siku quanshu edition.[24]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1122 知某州軍州事
  2. 1126 知某州軍州事
  3. 1128 承議郎
  4. 1128 知某府軍府事
  5. 1129 三館
  6. 1129 朝奉郎
  7. 1129 知某州軍州事
  8. 1131 三公

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
知某州軍州事11221124Era unknown利州
知某州軍州事11261127Era unknown和州
承議郎1128Era unknown
知某府軍府事11281128Era unknown平江府
三館1129Era unknown
朝奉郎1129Era unknown
知某州軍州事11291129Era unknown秀州
三公1131Era unknown
Year unknown10
OfficeEraPosting
中書舍人Era unknownUnknown
卿Era unknownUnknown
尚書省戶部尚書Era unknownUnknown
待制Era unknownUnknown
徽猷閣待制Era unknownUnknown
知某州軍州事Era unknown溫州
知某府軍府事Era unknownUnknown
知某府軍府事Era unknown平江府
知某府軍府事Era unknown臨安府
翰林學士Era unknownUnknown

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
父孫彥卿–
岳父章綡1062–1125
從父;伯叔父孫稷1074–1134
從子;姪子孫大雅–
孫女婿紀極–

AliasesCBDB

  • 仲益 字
  • 鴻慶居士 室名、別號

StatusCBDB

  • 史學家
  • [財政官員]

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
胡松年友–
張宇同年友1139–
蔡京彈劾–
李光遭到李光的反對/攻訐–
孫時為孫時之門人1139–
鄒宗謨學生為鄒宗謨–
胡直孺為胡直孺所著書作序1139–
呂惠卿為呂惠卿所著書作序1139–
孫近為孫近所著書作序–
曾紆為曾紆所著書作序1139–
王仲閎為王仲閎所著書作序–
呂靖為呂靖所著書作序–
章綡為章綡所著書作序1139–
葛勝仲為葛勝仲所著書作序1139–
莫儔為莫儔所著書作序1139–
汪藻為汪藻所著書作序–
李濱老為李濱老所著書作序–
李濱老為李濱老所著書作序1160–
楊畸翁為楊畸翁所著書作序–
周必大書序由周必大所作–
張宇為張宇作墓誌銘–
蔣璨為蔣璨作墓誌銘–
朱宗為朱宗作墓誌銘–
朱彥美為朱彥美作墓誌銘–
李謨為李謨作墓誌銘–
林大聲為林大聲作墓誌銘–
万俟卨為万俟卨作墓誌銘–
汪思溫為汪思溫作墓誌銘–
王岡為王岡作墓誌銘–
吳懋為吳懋作墓誌銘1139–
章縡為章縡作墓誌銘–
呂靖為呂靖作墓誌銘1139–
胡氏 (呂申妻)為胡氏 (呂申妻)作墓誌銘–
王氏(孟忠厚妻)為王氏(孟忠厚妻)作墓誌銘–
楊氏(吳懋妻)為楊氏(吳懋妻)作墓誌銘–
章綡為章綡作墓誌銘1139–
傅諒友為傅諒友作墓誌銘–
梁固為梁固作墓誌銘–
柳瑊為柳瑊作墓誌銘1139–
莫儔為莫儔作墓誌銘1139–
楊存中為楊存中作墓誌銘1139–
韓世忠為韓世忠作墓誌銘–
孟忠厚為孟忠厚作墓誌銘1143–
王剛中為王剛中作墓誌銘–
汪藻為汪藻作墓誌銘–
陳豫為陳豫作墓誌銘1139–
惠迪為惠迪作墓誌銘1139–
巫必為巫必作墓誌銘–
韓琥為韓琥作墓誌銘1139–
吳愨為吳愨作墓誌銘–
霍端友為霍端友作墓誌銘1139–
孫畋為孫畋作墓誌銘–
孫時為孫時作墓誌銘1139–
孫杞為孫杞作墓誌銘–
劉珪為劉珪作墓誌銘1139–
李端方為李端方作墓誌銘–
周庭俊為周庭俊作墓誌銘–
周侁為周侁作墓誌銘–
孫稷為孫稷作墓誌銘–
孫諷為孫諷作墓誌銘–
強氏(孫稷妻)為強氏(孫稷妻)作墓誌銘–
涂大向為涂大向作墓誌銘–
許伸為許伸作墓誌銘–
郗漸為郗漸作墓誌銘–
傅氏(郗漸妻)為傅氏(郗漸妻)作墓誌銘–
鄒陔為鄒陔作墓誌銘–
鄒陶為鄒陶作墓誌銘–
鄒餘為鄒餘作墓誌銘–
鄒宗謨為鄒宗謨作墓誌銘–
趙士㣓為趙士㣓作墓誌銘–
盧習為盧習作墓誌銘–
盧察為盧察作墓誌銘–
劉氏(韓仲通母)為劉氏(韓仲通母)作墓誌銘–
釋了一為釋了一作墓誌銘–
釋法一為釋法一作墓誌銘–
釋智訥為釋智訥作墓誌銘–
錢大昕書跋由錢大昕所作–
盛宣懷書跋由盛宣懷所作–
孫介宗書跋由孫介宗所作–
朱彥美為朱彥美所著書作跋–
呂惠卿為呂惠卿所著書作跋–
蘇軾為蘇軾所著書作跋–
王審琦為王審琦所著書作跋–
秦檜為秦檜所著書作跋–
朱勝非為朱勝非所著書作跋–
韓世忠為韓世忠所著書作跋–
莫砥為莫砥所著書作跋–
莫伯虛為莫伯虛所著書作跋–
劉唐稽為劉唐稽所著書作跋–
劉鎮從遊者為劉鎮1139–
劉鎮從遊者為劉鎮–
呂靖為呂靖作字說、名述1139–
趙善發為趙善發作字說、名述–
張鎰相唱和–
孫适同學、同門–
朱熹傳記作者為朱熹–
王黼為王黼作傳–
釋克勤為釋克勤作傳–
呂惠卿為呂惠卿之書、畫作跋–
孫大雅為孫大雅作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–

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ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)
科舉: 詞科

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
鴻慶居士集
南籣陵孫尚書大全文集
鴻慶集

Citations

  1. [1] Identity and dates Sun Di lived from 1081 to 1169 and is presented as a Southern Song official who wrote poetry and prose.
    • CBDBSun Di (7343)The main record gives the name Sun Di, the years 1081 and 1169, and his Song-dynasty classification.
    • Souyun孫覿 (25005)The profile and biographical text give the same lifespan and identify him as a Song figure skilled in poetry and prose.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database孫覿 (A018342)The authority entry identifies him as a Southern Song official and supplies the birth and death ranges beginning in 1081 and 1169.
    • WikidataSun Di (Q10945673)The entity label and description identify Sun Di as a Song-dynasty person.
  2. [2] Courtesy name and native place His courtesy name was Zhongyi, his sobriquet Hongqing Jushi, and his native place was Jinling in Changzhou, identified with present-day Wujin, Jiangsu.
    • CBDBSun Di (7343)The name fields give Zhongyi and Hongqing Jushi, while the address fields give Wujin and Jinling as native-place forms.
    • Souyun孫覿 (25005)The profile and biography give the style name, sobriquet, and Changzhou Jinling native place with its modern identification.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database孫覿 (A018342)The authority entry lists the two Chinese name forms and Jinling as the place of birth.
    • WikidataSun Di (Q10945673)The entity’s aliases include the romanized forms Hongqing jushi and Zhongyi and their Chinese equivalents.
  3. [3] Alternate name The form Sun Zhongyi is also found as a name for him.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database孫覿 (A018342)The authority entry lists Sun Zhongyi as an alternate name.
  4. [4] Origin of sobriquet He once supervised Nanjing Hongqing Palace and took the sobriquet Hongqing Jushi from that office.
    • Souyun孫覿 (25005)The biography explains that he had supervised Nanjing Hongqing Palace and therefore adopted the sobriquet Hongqing Jushi.
    • CBDBSun Di (7343)The name record classifies Hongqing Jushi as a sobriquet or studio name.
  5. [5] Jinshi degree He passed the jinshi examination in the third year of the Daguan era, 1109.
    • CBDBSun Di (7343)The examination entry identifies the jinshi examination.
    • Souyun孫覿 (25005)The biographical texts date his jinshi success to Daguan 3, or 1109.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database孫覿 (A018342)The authority note also states that he passed the jinshi examination in Daguan 3 (1109).
  6. [6] Ci examination and first appointment In Zhenghe 4 (1114), he passed the ci examination and became a collator in the Secretariat Library.
    • CBDBSun Di (7343)The examination entry identifies the ci examination.
    • Souyun孫覿 (25005)The biography dates the ci examination to Zhenghe 4 (1114) and names the subsequent Secretariat Library appointment.
  7. [7] Promotion under Qinzong After Qinzong’s accession, he rose from Director of the Directorate of Education to Investigating Censor, argued the case of the petitioning students, and was sent out as prefect of Hezhou.
    • Souyun孫覿 (25005)The biographical text gives this sequence from the Directorate of Education to the censorate and then Hezhou.
  8. [8] Secretariat and Hanlin posts He was soon examined for the post of Secretariat Drafter and concurrently acted as Director of the Hanlin Academy.
    • Souyun孫覿 (25005)The biography names the examination for Secretariat Drafter and the concurrent acting Hanlin appointment.
    • CBDBSun Di (7343)The office data independently names the Secretariat Drafter post.
  9. [9] Impeachment of Cai Jing As an Investigating Censor, Sun Di joined fellow censors in impeaching Cai Jing.
    • CBDBSun Di (7343)The association note says that, after Qinzong’s accession, Investigating Censor Sun Di and others strongly impeached Cai Jing.
  10. [10] Surrender memorial When the Jin forces captured Bianjing, Sun Di drafted a surrender memorial for Qinzong.
    • Souyun孫覿 (25005)The biographical texts state that he drafted Qinzong’s surrender memorial when Bianjing fell.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database孫覿 (A018342)The authority note connects his drafting of the surrender document with the Jingkang crisis.
  11. [11] Dismissal and Guizhou assignment After Gaozong’s accession, he was dismissed over the surrender memorial and assigned to Guizhou.
    • Souyun孫覿 (25005)The biographical texts state that the surrender memorial led to his dismissal and assignment to Guizhou.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database孫覿 (A018342)The authority note likewise states that he was dismissed after drafting the surrender document.
  12. [12] Second examination He was soon tested again for the post of Secretariat Drafter.
    • Souyun孫覿 (25005)The career account explicitly says that he soon underwent the Secretariat Drafter examination again.
  13. [13] Jianyan second year In Jianyan 2 (1128), he became prefect of Pingjiang and held the posts of Supervising Secretary and Vice Minister of Personnel while acting concurrently in the Hanlin Academy.
    • Souyun孫覿 (25005)The career accounts and title list give the 1128 Pingjiang appointment, the censorate and personnel posts, and the concurrent Hanlin duty.
  14. [14] Jianyan third year In Jianyan 3, he became Minister of Revenue, then Longtuge Academician, served as prefect of Wenzhou and Pingjiang, and was dismissed for disturbing the people before supervising Nanjing Hongqing Palace.
    • Souyun孫覿 (25005)The dated career account supplies the month-by-month sequence and the reason for dismissal; the title list confirms the relevant offices.
    • CBDBSun Di (7343)The office data independently names the Revenue Ministry post and the Wenzhou and Pingjiang assignments.
  15. [15] Shaoxing demotion In Shaoxing 1 (1131), he was restored as Longtuge Academician and appointed prefect of Lin’an; in Shaoxing 2 he was stripped of office for embezzling military funds and confined at Xiangzhou.
    • Souyun孫覿 (25005)The career accounts give the Shaoxing 1 Lin’an appointment and the following year’s stripping of office and Xiangzhou confinement.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database孫覿 (A018342)The authority note confirms the Lin’an appointment and the military-funds charge leading to loss of office and confinement.
    • CBDBSun Di (7343)The office data names the prefectural office associated with Lin’an.
  16. [16] Release and Taihu retreat He was released in Shaoxing 4 (1134), withdrew to Taihu in the following year, lived there for more than twenty years, and later retired.
    • Souyun孫覿 (25005)The career accounts give his release in Shaoxing 4, retreat to Taihu in Shaoxing 5, more than twenty years there, and retirement.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database孫覿 (A018342)The authority note dates his release to Shaoxing 4 (1134) and says that he later lived at Taihu for more than twenty years.
  17. [17] Later offices and ennoblement He received the offices of Fengyilang, Left Chaofenglang, and Assistant Academician of the Fuwen Pavilion in successive Shaoxing years, retired, and was ennobled as the Count of Fuyang.
    • Souyun孫覿 (25005)The late-career account and profile list the successive restorations, retirement, and Fuyang ennoblement.
  18. [18] Historiographical commission and death Under Xiaozong he was ordered to compile the affairs of Cai Jing, Wang Fu, and others for the historiographers; he died in Qiandao 5 (1169), aged eighty-nine.
    • Souyun孫覿 (25005)The biographies state that he compiled the affairs of Cai Jing and Wang Fu for the historiographers and died in Qiandao 5 at eighty-nine.
    • CBDBSun Di (7343)The main record gives the death year as 1169.
  19. [19] Political reputation He attached himself to Huang Qianshan and Wang Boyan, vilified Li Gang, later ingratiated himself with Wan Qixie and slandered Yue Fei, and was despised by contemporaries.
    • Souyun孫覿 (25005)The biographical texts give the political associations, attacks, and contemporary condemnation described in the sentence.
  20. [20] Family His recorded family relations include his father Sun Yanqing, father-in-law Zhang Liang, agnatic uncle Sun Ji, nephew Sun Daya, and granddaughter’s husband Ji Ji.
    • CBDBSun Di (7343)The kinship fields list Sun Yanqing as father, Zhang Liang as father-in-law, Sun Ji as an agnatic uncle, Sun Daya as a nephew, and Ji Ji as the husband of a granddaughter.
  21. [21] Friendships Hu Songnian was his friend, and Zhang Yu was identified as a fellow examination companion.
    • CBDBSun Di (7343)The association fields identify Hu Songnian as a friend and Zhang Yu as a fellow examination companion.
  22. [22] Literary achievement He was considered accomplished in poetry and prose, especially in four-six parallel prose, and was ranked alongside Wang Zao, Hong Mai, and Zhou Bida.
    • Souyun孫覿 (25005)The biographies praise his poetry and prose, emphasize his skill in four-six prose, and place him alongside Wang Zao, Hong Mai, and Zhou Bida.
  23. [23] Principal writings Hongqing Jushi ji is described as a forty-two-juan collection containing seven poetry juan, much of it written after his Shaoxing 2 demotion; Nei jian chidu was also transmitted.
    • Souyun孫覿 (25005)The literary account gives the title, forty-two-juan extent, seven poetry juan, post-demotion dating, and transmission of Nei jian chidu.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database孫覿 (A018342)The authority note lists Hongqing Jushi ji and Nei jian chidu among the transmitted works.
    • CBDBSun Di (7343)The works field lists Hongqing Jushi ji.
  24. [24] Textual witnesses His poetry is also represented by the fifty-seven-juan Song-printed Sun Shangshu daquan wenji, of which thirty-three juan survive, a seventy-juan Ming manuscript, and the Wenyuange Siku quanshu edition.
    • Souyun孫覿 (25005)The textual account lists the Song-printed fifty-seven-juan collection with thirty-three surviving, the seventy-juan Ming manuscript, and the Siku quanshu edition.
    • CBDBSun Di (7343)The works field separately lists a Sun Shangshu daquan wenji title.