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ExaminationsCBDB
Record
Rank
科舉: 進士(籠統)
科舉: 詞科
WorksCBDB
Title
Role
Year
Era
鴻慶居士集
南籣陵孫尚書大全文集
鴻慶集
Citations
[1]Identity and datesSun Di lived from 1081 to 1169 and is presented as a Southern Song official who wrote poetry and prose.
CBDBSun Di (7343)The main record gives the name Sun Di, the years 1081 and 1169, and his Song-dynasty classification.
Souyun孫覿 (25005)The profile and biographical text give the same lifespan and identify him as a Song figure skilled in poetry and prose.
DILA Buddhist Authority Database孫覿 (A018342)The authority entry identifies him as a Southern Song official and supplies the birth and death ranges beginning in 1081 and 1169.
WikidataSun Di (Q10945673)The entity label and description identify Sun Di as a Song-dynasty person.
[2]Courtesy name and native placeHis courtesy name was Zhongyi, his sobriquet Hongqing Jushi, and his native place was Jinling in Changzhou, identified with present-day Wujin, Jiangsu.
CBDBSun Di (7343)The name fields give Zhongyi and Hongqing Jushi, while the address fields give Wujin and Jinling as native-place forms.
Souyun孫覿 (25005)The profile and biography give the style name, sobriquet, and Changzhou Jinling native place with its modern identification.
DILA Buddhist Authority Database孫覿 (A018342)The authority entry lists the two Chinese name forms and Jinling as the place of birth.
WikidataSun Di (Q10945673)The entity’s aliases include the romanized forms Hongqing jushi and Zhongyi and their Chinese equivalents.
[3]Alternate nameThe form Sun Zhongyi is also found as a name for him.
DILA Buddhist Authority Database孫覿 (A018342)The authority entry lists Sun Zhongyi as an alternate name.
[4]Origin of sobriquetHe once supervised Nanjing Hongqing Palace and took the sobriquet Hongqing Jushi from that office.
Souyun孫覿 (25005)The biography explains that he had supervised Nanjing Hongqing Palace and therefore adopted the sobriquet Hongqing Jushi.
CBDBSun Di (7343)The name record classifies Hongqing Jushi as a sobriquet or studio name.
[5]Jinshi degreeHe passed the jinshi examination in the third year of the Daguan era, 1109.
CBDBSun Di (7343)The examination entry identifies the jinshi examination.
Souyun孫覿 (25005)The biographical texts date his jinshi success to Daguan 3, or 1109.
DILA Buddhist Authority Database孫覿 (A018342)The authority note also states that he passed the jinshi examination in Daguan 3 (1109).
[6]Ci examination and first appointmentIn Zhenghe 4 (1114), he passed the ci examination and became a collator in the Secretariat Library.
CBDBSun Di (7343)The examination entry identifies the ci examination.
Souyun孫覿 (25005)The biography dates the ci examination to Zhenghe 4 (1114) and names the subsequent Secretariat Library appointment.
[7]Promotion under QinzongAfter Qinzong’s accession, he rose from Director of the Directorate of Education to Investigating Censor, argued the case of the petitioning students, and was sent out as prefect of Hezhou.
Souyun孫覿 (25005)The biographical text gives this sequence from the Directorate of Education to the censorate and then Hezhou.
[8]Secretariat and Hanlin postsHe was soon examined for the post of Secretariat Drafter and concurrently acted as Director of the Hanlin Academy.
Souyun孫覿 (25005)The biography names the examination for Secretariat Drafter and the concurrent acting Hanlin appointment.
CBDBSun Di (7343)The office data independently names the Secretariat Drafter post.
[9]Impeachment of Cai JingAs an Investigating Censor, Sun Di joined fellow censors in impeaching Cai Jing.
CBDBSun Di (7343)The association note says that, after Qinzong’s accession, Investigating Censor Sun Di and others strongly impeached Cai Jing.
[10]Surrender memorialWhen the Jin forces captured Bianjing, Sun Di drafted a surrender memorial for Qinzong.
Souyun孫覿 (25005)The biographical texts state that he drafted Qinzong’s surrender memorial when Bianjing fell.
DILA Buddhist Authority Database孫覿 (A018342)The authority note connects his drafting of the surrender document with the Jingkang crisis.
[11]Dismissal and Guizhou assignmentAfter Gaozong’s accession, he was dismissed over the surrender memorial and assigned to Guizhou.
Souyun孫覿 (25005)The biographical texts state that the surrender memorial led to his dismissal and assignment to Guizhou.
DILA Buddhist Authority Database孫覿 (A018342)The authority note likewise states that he was dismissed after drafting the surrender document.
[12]Second examinationHe was soon tested again for the post of Secretariat Drafter.
Souyun孫覿 (25005)The career account explicitly says that he soon underwent the Secretariat Drafter examination again.
[13]Jianyan second yearIn Jianyan 2 (1128), he became prefect of Pingjiang and held the posts of Supervising Secretary and Vice Minister of Personnel while acting concurrently in the Hanlin Academy.
Souyun孫覿 (25005)The career accounts and title list give the 1128 Pingjiang appointment, the censorate and personnel posts, and the concurrent Hanlin duty.
[14]Jianyan third yearIn Jianyan 3, he became Minister of Revenue, then Longtuge Academician, served as prefect of Wenzhou and Pingjiang, and was dismissed for disturbing the people before supervising Nanjing Hongqing Palace.
Souyun孫覿 (25005)The dated career account supplies the month-by-month sequence and the reason for dismissal; the title list confirms the relevant offices.
CBDBSun Di (7343)The office data independently names the Revenue Ministry post and the Wenzhou and Pingjiang assignments.
[15]Shaoxing demotionIn Shaoxing 1 (1131), he was restored as Longtuge Academician and appointed prefect of Lin’an; in Shaoxing 2 he was stripped of office for embezzling military funds and confined at Xiangzhou.
Souyun孫覿 (25005)The career accounts give the Shaoxing 1 Lin’an appointment and the following year’s stripping of office and Xiangzhou confinement.
DILA Buddhist Authority Database孫覿 (A018342)The authority note confirms the Lin’an appointment and the military-funds charge leading to loss of office and confinement.
CBDBSun Di (7343)The office data names the prefectural office associated with Lin’an.
[16]Release and Taihu retreatHe was released in Shaoxing 4 (1134), withdrew to Taihu in the following year, lived there for more than twenty years, and later retired.
Souyun孫覿 (25005)The career accounts give his release in Shaoxing 4, retreat to Taihu in Shaoxing 5, more than twenty years there, and retirement.
DILA Buddhist Authority Database孫覿 (A018342)The authority note dates his release to Shaoxing 4 (1134) and says that he later lived at Taihu for more than twenty years.
[17]Later offices and ennoblementHe received the offices of Fengyilang, Left Chaofenglang, and Assistant Academician of the Fuwen Pavilion in successive Shaoxing years, retired, and was ennobled as the Count of Fuyang.
Souyun孫覿 (25005)The late-career account and profile list the successive restorations, retirement, and Fuyang ennoblement.
[18]Historiographical commission and deathUnder Xiaozong he was ordered to compile the affairs of Cai Jing, Wang Fu, and others for the historiographers; he died in Qiandao 5 (1169), aged eighty-nine.
Souyun孫覿 (25005)The biographies state that he compiled the affairs of Cai Jing and Wang Fu for the historiographers and died in Qiandao 5 at eighty-nine.
CBDBSun Di (7343)The main record gives the death year as 1169.
[19]Political reputationHe attached himself to Huang Qianshan and Wang Boyan, vilified Li Gang, later ingratiated himself with Wan Qixie and slandered Yue Fei, and was despised by contemporaries.
Souyun孫覿 (25005)The biographical texts give the political associations, attacks, and contemporary condemnation described in the sentence.
[20]FamilyHis recorded family relations include his father Sun Yanqing, father-in-law Zhang Liang, agnatic uncle Sun Ji, nephew Sun Daya, and granddaughter’s husband Ji Ji.
CBDBSun Di (7343)The kinship fields list Sun Yanqing as father, Zhang Liang as father-in-law, Sun Ji as an agnatic uncle, Sun Daya as a nephew, and Ji Ji as the husband of a granddaughter.
[21]FriendshipsHu Songnian was his friend, and Zhang Yu was identified as a fellow examination companion.
CBDBSun Di (7343)The association fields identify Hu Songnian as a friend and Zhang Yu as a fellow examination companion.
[22]Literary achievementHe was considered accomplished in poetry and prose, especially in four-six parallel prose, and was ranked alongside Wang Zao, Hong Mai, and Zhou Bida.
Souyun孫覿 (25005)The biographies praise his poetry and prose, emphasize his skill in four-six prose, and place him alongside Wang Zao, Hong Mai, and Zhou Bida.
[23]Principal writingsHongqing Jushi ji is described as a forty-two-juan collection containing seven poetry juan, much of it written after his Shaoxing 2 demotion; Nei jian chidu was also transmitted.
Souyun孫覿 (25005)The literary account gives the title, forty-two-juan extent, seven poetry juan, post-demotion dating, and transmission of Nei jian chidu.
DILA Buddhist Authority Database孫覿 (A018342)The authority note lists Hongqing Jushi ji and Nei jian chidu among the transmitted works.
CBDBSun Di (7343)The works field lists Hongqing Jushi ji.
[24]Textual witnessesHis poetry is also represented by the fifty-seven-juan Song-printed Sun Shangshu daquan wenji, of which thirty-three juan survive, a seventy-juan Ming manuscript, and the Wenyuange Siku quanshu edition.
Souyun孫覿 (25005)The textual account lists the Song-printed fifty-seven-juan collection with thirty-three surviving, the seventy-juan Ming manuscript, and the Siku quanshu edition.
CBDBSun Di (7343)The works field separately lists a Sun Shangshu daquan wenji title.