Zhang Yigui

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

His great-grandfather was Zhang Menghuan, his grandfather Zhang Fugao and his father Zhang Qing; his mother was of the Liu family and his wife of the Zheng family.[4] In his early years he was a student of the Xiangfu county school and passed the Henan provincial examination as a juren;[5] in 1568, the second year of the Longqing era, he became a jinshi, ranked fifty-first in the second class, and was chosen as a bachelor (shujishi).[6]

In the third month of 1570, the fourth year of Longqing, he was appointed a compiler of the Hanlin Academy and charged with compiling the Veritable Records of Emperor Shizong, and in 1572, the sixth year, he was sent with imperial credentials to confer a princely title in the princedom of De.[7] In 1574, the second year of Wanli, he served as assistant examiner in the metropolitan examination and took part in compiling the Veritable Records of Emperor Muzong, being promoted to senior compiler when the work was completed; in 1575 he was appointed scroll presenter for the imperial lectures and also put in charge of drafting patents.[8] In the third month of 1576 he asked for leave to accompany his mother home, and in the seventh month he presided over the Nanking provincial examination, where he admitted Tang Wenxian and others;[9] in the eighth month of 1577, on the completion of the Veritable Records of Shizong, he was promoted to expositor, and in the second month of 1578 he was appointed to compile memorials, but, discontented with Zhang Juzheng's retention in office while in mourning, he resigned and went home.[10]

After Zhang Juzheng's death, in the intercalary second month of 1583, the eleventh year of Wanli, he was restored to a lectureship in the Hanlin Academy and appointed a compiler of the Collected Statutes as well as a lecturer for the imperial lectures;[11] in the second month of 1584 he was promoted to right admonisher of the Right Spring Capping Office and concurrently expositor of the Hanlin Academy;[12] in the sixth month of 1585 he was made a daily lecturer, and in the eighth month he and Chen Yubi, an official of the heir apparent's establishment, served as examiners for the Shuntian provincial examination.[13] In the tenth month of that year, after it came to the emperor's notice that a protégé had fraudulently passed the Shuntian examination under a false registration, he was reprimanded by imperial order and transferred to Nanking as a vice director in the Bureau of Operations of the Ministry of War.[14]

In the fifth month of 1588, the sixteenth year of Wanli, he was moved to the deputy libationership of the Nanking Imperial College while retaining the salary of the fifth grade; in the eighth month of 1589 he was promoted to libationer;[15] in the fifth month of 1591 he was transferred to the libationership of the Imperial College in Peking and soon afterwards promoted to chief minister of the Court of Imperial Sacrifices while still superintending the college, without proceeding to Peking; in the tenth month he was promoted again, to right vice minister of the Ministry of Rites at Nanking.[16] In the seventh month of 1592 he was transferred to right vice minister of the Ministry of Rites at Peking and concurrently reader-in-waiting and bachelor of the Hanlin Academy, and in the eighth month he was promoted to left vice minister; on the twenty-ninth day, on the road to Yongcheng in Henan, he died of a phlegm ailment at the age of fifty-three.[17]

Works and literary connections

His collected writings are recorded as the Shuyitang wenji in twenty juan; another account gives the title as Shuyi tang ji.[18] He wrote prefaces for the works of Wang Bangrui, Tan Lun, Sun Long, Liang Menglong, Jiang Guan, Wu Daozhi, Zhong Zhenji, Tao Chengxue and Zhao Yao;[19] epitaphs for Li Kaixian, Zhu Daqi, Zhu Guangyu, Li Bangzuo, Meng Huai, Yin Zongfu, Lu Jian and Chu Shun;[20] a biography and a spirit-path stele for Zhu Muhe, a grave inscription for Lu Weizhen, and a record for the living shrine of Xu Yuantai.[21]

He exchanged letters with Feng Mengzhen, Fang Hongjing, Zhang Weixin, Feng Qi, Wang Jiaping and Shen Shixing.[22] On parting he wrote a farewell piece for Hou Donglai and received one from Liu Yingqiu, and he offered congratulations to Ge Shouli, Zhu Daqi, Wu Daozhi, Zhong Zhenji, Cao Jin and Zhao Yongxian.[23] After his death Zhao Yongxian wrote his biography, Yu Shenxing a conduct record and a sacrificial address, and Xu Xianqing a sacrificial address as well.[24]

Office recordsCBDB

Year unknown1
OfficeEraPosting
國子祭酒Era unknown南京

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
曾祖張夢環–
祖父張福高–
父張清–
母劉氏(張一桂母)–
妻子鄭氏(張一桂妻)–

AliasesCBDB

  • 一 行第
  • 庭芳 字
  • 張一桂 别名、曾用名
  • 玉陽 室名、別號
  • 稚圭 字

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
王邦瑞為王邦瑞所著書作序–
譚綸為譚綸所著書作序–
孫鑨為孫鑨所著書作序–
梁夢龍為梁夢龍所著書作序–
江瓘為江瓘所著書作序–
吳道直為吳道直所著書作序–
衷貞吉為衷貞吉所著書作序–
陶承學為陶承學所著書作序–
趙燿為趙燿所著書作序–
李開先為李開先作墓誌銘–
朱大器為朱大器作墓誌銘–
朱光宇為朱光宇作墓誌銘–
李邦佐為李邦佐作墓誌銘–
孟淮為孟淮作墓誌銘–
殷宗傅為殷宗傅作墓誌銘–
陸柬為陸柬作墓誌銘–
褚順為褚順作墓誌銘–
趙用賢傳記作者為趙用賢–
朱睦㮮為朱睦㮮作傳–
高拱為高拱作祭文–
殷士儋為殷士儋作祭文–
孟淮為孟淮作祭文–
于愼行祭文由于愼行所作–
徐顯卿祭文由徐顯卿所作–
侯東萊為侯東萊作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
劉應秋臨別得到劉應秋所作贈言(送別詩、序)–
葛守禮向葛守禮致賀–
朱大器向朱大器致賀–
吳道直向吳道直致賀–
衷貞吉向衷貞吉致賀–
曹金向曹金致賀–
趙用賢向趙用賢致賀–
趙用賢從趙用賢處收到賀詞 (occasion)–
朱睦㮮為朱睦㮮作神道碑–
盧維禎為盧維禎作墓表–
于愼行行狀由于愼行所作–
馮夢禎被致書由馮夢禎–
方弘靜被致書由方弘靜–
張維新被致書由張維新–
馮琦收到馮琦的答書–
王家屏收到王家屏的答書–
申時行收到申時行的答書–
高拱贈詩、文–
楊成贈詩、文–
殷正茂贈詩、文–
朱睦㮮贈詩、文–
杜華先贈詩、文–
陳珊贈詩、文–
徐元太為徐元太之生祠作記–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)第二甲第五十一名
科舉: 鄉貢舉人
學校: 生員(庠生)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
潄秇堂文集:二十卷

Citations

  1. [1] Name, dates and status Zhang Yigui was a Ming dynasty official and man of letters, born in 1540 and dying in 1592.
    • CBDBZhang Yigui (130305)CBDB gives his name as Zhang Yigui, his birth and death years as 1540 and 1592, his dynasty as Ming, an office as libationer of the Imperial College, and a collected work.
    • Souyun張一桂 (45396)The biographical entry gives his name as Zhang Yigui, his dates as 1540–1592, his dynasty as Ming, and lists his collection Shuyi tang ji.
    • WikidataZhang Yigui (Q45516157)Wikidata labels him Zhang Yigui, describes him as a political figure of the Ming dynasty, and gives his dates as 1540 and 1592.
  2. [2] Names His courtesy names were Tingfang and Zhigui, and his style name Yuyang.
    • CBDBZhang Yigui (130305)CBDB records his courtesy names as Tingfang and Zhigui and his sobriquet as Yuyang.
    • Souyun張一桂 (45396)The biographical entry gives his courtesy name as Tingfang and his style name as Yuyang.
    • WikidataZhang Yigui (Q45516157)Wikidata gives his courtesy names as Zhigui and Tingfang and his art name as Yuyang.
  3. [3] Place of origin His household was registered in Xiangfu, while his place of origin is given both as She and as Xiangfu.
    • CBDBZhang Yigui (130305)CBDB lists both She and Xiangfu as his places of origin and Xiangfu as his place of registration.
    • Souyun張一桂 (45396)The biographical entry makes him a commoner-household resident of Xiangfu county, Kaifeng prefecture, Henan, and a native of She county in Zhili; another entry calls him simply a man of She county.
  4. [4] Family The names of his great-grandfather, grandfather, father, mother and wife.
    • CBDBZhang Yigui (130305)CBDB, citing the record of the 1568 examination, gives his great-grandfather as Zhang Menghuan, his grandfather Zhang Fugao, his father Zhang Qing, his mother née Liu and his wife née Zheng.
    • WikidataZhang Yigui (Q45516157)Wikidata links separate items for his father, mother and wife without recording their names.
  5. [5] Schooling and provincial examination He was a student of the Xiangfu county school and a Henan provincial examination graduate.
    • CBDBZhang Yigui (130305)CBDB records that he was a student at the Xiangfu county school and later a provincial examination graduate; the ranks it gives, twentieth and ninety-sixth, do not correspond exactly to those in the biographical entry.
    • Souyun張一桂 (45396)The biographical entry makes him twentieth on the Henan provincial examination list and ninety-sixth in the metropolitan examination.
  6. [6] Examination success In 1568 he became a jinshi, fifty-first in the second class, and was chosen as a bachelor.
    • CBDBZhang Yigui (130305)CBDB records that he passed the 1568 jinshi examination, ranked fifty-first in the second class.
    • Souyun張一桂 (45396)The biographical entry records that in 1568 he passed the metropolitan examination in ninety-sixth place and the palace examination as a second-class jinshi, fifty-first, and was chosen as a bachelor.
  7. [7] Hanlin compiler and Shizong records Appointed compiler of the Hanlin Academy in 1570 and charged with the Veritable Records of Emperor Shizong; sent to the princedom of De in 1572.
    • Souyun張一桂 (45396)The biographical entry records that in the third month of 1570 he was appointed a compiler of the Hanlin Academy and charged with the Veritable Records of Emperor Shizong, and that in 1572 he was sent with imperial credentials to the princedom of De.
  8. [8] Muzong records and imperial lectures Assistant examiner in 1574, compiler of the Veritable Records of Emperor Muzong, promoted senior compiler, and scroll presenter in 1575.
    • Souyun張一桂 (45396)The biographical entry records that in 1574 he served as assistant examiner in the metropolitan examination and worked on the Veritable Records of Emperor Muzong, being promoted to senior compiler on its completion, and that in 1575 he was made scroll presenter for the imperial lectures and put in charge of drafting patents.
  9. [9] Leave and Nanking examination Leave to take his mother home in 1576 and examinership of the Nanking provincial examination.
    • Souyun張一桂 (45396)The biographical entry records that in the third month of 1576 he obtained leave to take his mother home and that in the seventh month he presided over the Nanking provincial examination, admitting Tang Wenxian and others.
  10. [10] Promotion and resignation Promoted expositor in 1577; appointed to compile memorials in 1578 and resigned over Zhang Juzheng's mourning affair.
    • Souyun張一桂 (45396)The biographical entry records that in 1577 he was promoted expositor on completion of the Veritable Records of Shizong, that in 1578 he was appointed to compile memorials, and that he resigned over Zhang Juzheng's retention in office during mourning.
  11. [11] Restoration to office Restored to the Hanlin Academy in 1583 as compiler of the Collected Statutes and lecturer for the imperial lectures.
    • Souyun張一桂 (45396)The biographical entry records that after Zhang Juzheng's death he was restored to the Hanlin Academy in 1583 as expositor and appointed compiler of the Collected Statutes and lecturer for the imperial lectures.
  12. [12] Right admonisher Promoted right admonisher of the Right Spring Capping Office in 1584.
    • Souyun張一桂 (45396)The biographical entry records that in 1584 he was promoted to right admonisher of the Right Spring Capping Office and concurrently expositor of the Hanlin Academy.
  13. [13] Daily lectures and Shuntian examination Daily lecturer in 1585 and examiner for the Shuntian provincial examination.
    • Souyun張一桂 (45396)The biographical entry records that in 1585 he was made a daily lecturer and in the eighth month served with Chen Yubi as examiner for the Shuntian provincial examination.
  14. [14] Reprimand and transfer Reprimanded over a fraudulent registration case and transferred to Nanking.
    • Souyun張一桂 (45396)The biographical entry records that in the tenth month of that year, after a case of fraudulent registration in the Shuntian examination came to light, he was reprimanded and transferred to Nanking as vice director in the Bureau of Operations of the Ministry of War.
  15. [15] Nanking Imperial College Deputy libationer of the Nanking Imperial College in 1588 and libationer in 1589.
    • Souyun張一桂 (45396)The biographical entry records that in 1588 he was moved to the deputy libationership of the Nanking Imperial College while retaining fifth-rank salary, and that in 1589 he was promoted to libationer.
    • CBDBZhang Yigui (130305)CBDB records that he served as libationer of the Imperial College at Nanking.
  16. [16] Peking college and Nanking ministry Libationer at Peking in 1591, chief minister of the Imperial Sacrifices, and right vice minister of the Ministry of Rites at Nanking.
    • Souyun張一桂 (45396)The biographical entry records that in 1591 he was moved to the libationership of the Imperial College at Peking, promoted to chief minister of the Court of Imperial Sacrifices while still superintending the college without proceeding to Peking, and in the tenth month promoted to right vice minister of the Ministry of Rites at Nanking.
  17. [17] Vice ministership and death Right and then left vice minister of the Ministry of Rites at Peking; died at Yongcheng in 1592, aged fifty-three.
    • Souyun張一桂 (45396)The biographical entry records that in 1592 he was transferred to right vice minister of the Ministry of Rites at Peking and concurrently reader-in-waiting and bachelor of the Hanlin Academy, promoted to left vice minister in the eighth month, and died at Yongcheng in Henan on the twenty-ninth day at the age of fifty-three.
    • CBDBZhang Yigui (130305)CBDB records his birth and death years as 1540 and 1592.
  18. [18] Collected writings His collected writings, twenty juan, are recorded under two titles.
  19. [19] Prefaces He wrote prefaces for nine contemporaries, including Wang Bangrui and Tan Lun.
    • CBDBZhang Yigui (130305)CBDB records that he wrote prefaces for the works of Wang Bangrui, Tan Lun, Sun Long, Liang Menglong, Jiang Guan, Wu Daozhi, Zhong Zhenji, Tao Chengxue and Zhao Yao.
  20. [20] Epitaphs He wrote epitaphs for Li Kaixian, Zhu Daqi, Zhu Guangyu, Li Bangzuo, Meng Huai, Yin Zongfu, Lu Jian and Chu Shun.
    • CBDBZhang Yigui (130305)CBDB records that he wrote epitaphs for Li Kaixian, Zhu Daqi, Zhu Guangyu, Li Bangzuo, Meng Huai, Yin Zongfu, Lu Jian and Chu Shun.
  21. [21] Biography, stele, grave inscription and shrine record He wrote a biography and spirit-path stele for Zhu Muhe, a grave inscription for Lu Weizhen, and a shrine record for Xu Yuantai.
    • CBDBZhang Yigui (130305)CBDB records that he wrote a biography and a spirit-path stele for Zhu Muhe, a grave inscription for Lu Weizhen, and a record for the living shrine of Xu Yuantai.
  22. [22] Letters His correspondents included Feng Mengzhen, Fang Hongjing, Zhang Weixin, Feng Qi, Wang Jiaping and Shen Shixing.
    • CBDBZhang Yigui (130305)CBDB records letters addressed to him by Feng Mengzhen, Fang Hongjing and Zhang Weixin, and replies he received from Feng Qi, Wang Jiaping and Shen Shixing.
  23. [23] Farewell pieces and congratulations Farewell pieces with Hou Donglai and Liu Yingqiu, and congratulations to Ge Shouli and others.
    • CBDBZhang Yigui (130305)CBDB records a farewell piece written for Hou Donglai and one received from Liu Yingqiu, and congratulations offered to Ge Shouli, Zhu Daqi, Wu Daozhi, Zhong Zhenji, Cao Jin and Zhao Yongxian.
  24. [24] Posthumous writings His biography, conduct record and sacrificial addresses were written by Zhao Yongxian, Yu Shenxing and Xu Xianqing.
    • CBDBZhang Yigui (130305)CBDB records that his biography was written by Zhao Yongxian, his conduct record by Yu Shenxing, and sacrificial addresses by Yu Shenxing and Xu Xianqing.