Wu Yipeng

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

In the sixth year of the Hongzhi era (1493), he earned the jinshi degree, placing twenty-seventh in the second class; he was selected as a shujishi and, in the eighth year of Hongzhi, appointed a Compiler in the Hanlin Academy.[5] He took part in compiling the Da Ming Huidian[6] and later returned home to observe mourning for his father.[7]

At the beginning of the Zhengde era, he became a Hanlin Reader and an expositor at the Classics Mat. Because he offended Liu Jin, he was pushed out of the capital, demoted to an associate secretary in the Guangdong Office of the Nanjing Ministry of Justice, and later served as Director of the Sacrificial Office in the Nanjing Ministry of Rites.[8] After Liu Jin’s downfall, he was restored as a Hanlin Reader, later became a Hanlin Academician-Reader, and went on to serve as Academician-Reader, Director of the Imperial College, and Grand Minister of the Court of Imperial Sacrifices.[9]

At the beginning of the Jiajing era, he was repeatedly promoted to Left Vice Minister of Rites. Alongside Mao Cheng and Wang Jun, he vigorously opposed the grand rites, arguing against the construction of a temple in the capital for the emperor’s biological father; he also impeached the remonstrance official Chen Guang for his sycophantic participation in the ritual debate, but none of these efforts prevailed.[10] After Wang Jun left office, Wu acted for the ministry; he entered the cabinet to handle imperial edicts and concurrently took charge of the Zhanshi Office, eventually rising to Minister of Rites.[11] After Zhang Cong (張聰; also written 張璁) and Gui E gained power, they regarded him as an opponent and sent him out as Nanjing Minister of Personnel. Two years later, when the court impeached Wang Qiong and others, Wu was also impeached and requested retirement to his native place.[12]

After his death, he received the posthumous name Wenduan and was posthumously granted the rank of Grand Guardian of the Heir Apparent; during his career he had held the rank of Junior Guardian of the Heir Apparent and had served as Nanjing Minister of Personnel.[13]

Writings and associations

He wrote the Wu Wenduan Collection, in forty juan, and served as a compiler of the Veritable Records of Xiaozong.[14] Xu Jie wrote a preface for one of his books, while Wen Zhengming wrote his epitaph.[15] When he departed, Zhang Bangqi, Lü Nan, Xu Jin, and Liu Long composed farewell pieces for him; Luo Qinshun and Zhan Ruoshui presented him with poems and prose.[16]

Family

His great-grandfather was Wu Jing, his grandfather Wu Cong, and his father Wu Xing; his mother was Lady Si and his stepmother Lady Zhao. His wife was Lady Xuan, and he later had two successive wives, Lady Yao and Lady Xue.[17] His son was Wu Zixiao (吳子孝, 1496–1563), and his son-in-law was Yao Cheng; his grandchildren were Wu Shangpu, Wu Shangsun, and Wu Shangjie, and his great-grandson was Wu Anguo.[18]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1493 翰林院庶吉士 弘治
  2. 1495 翰林院編修 弘治
  3. 1505 翰林院編修 弘治
  4. 1507 經筵講官 正德
  5. 1508 翰林院侍講學士 正德
  6. 1509 刑部廣東司員外郎 正德
  7. 1510 禮部祠祭司郎中 正德
  8. 1510 翰林院侍講學士 正德
  9. 1511 翰林院學士 正德
  10. 1512 侍講學士 正德
  11. 1512 侍讀學士 正德
  12. 1513 國子祭酒 正德
  13. 1513 鄉試考試官 正德
  14. 1515 太常寺卿 正德
  15. 1521 太常寺卿 正德
  16. 1522 禮部右侍郎 嘉靖
  17. 1523 禮部左侍郎 嘉靖
  18. 1524 禮部尚書 嘉靖
  19. 1524 詹事府詹事 嘉靖
  20. 1525 禮部尚書 嘉靖
  21. 1527 吏部尚書 嘉靖
  22. 1527 太子少保 嘉靖
  23. 1543 太子少保 嘉靖
  24. 1525 副總裁 嘉靖
  25. 1509 纂修 正德

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
翰林院庶吉士14931495弘治
翰林院編修14951500弘治
翰林院編修15051508弘治
經筵講官1507正德
翰林院侍講學士1508正德
刑部廣東司員外郎15091510正德南京
纂修1509正德
禮部祠祭司郎中1510正德南京
翰林院侍講學士15101512正德
翰林院學士1511正德南京
侍講學士1512正德
侍讀學士15121513正德
國子祭酒15131515正德南京
鄉試考試官1513正德
太常寺卿15151517正德南京
太常寺卿15211522正德南京
禮部右侍郎15221523嘉靖
禮部左侍郎1523嘉靖
禮部尚書1524嘉靖
詹事府詹事15241527嘉靖
禮部尚書15251527嘉靖
副總裁1525嘉靖
吏部尚書1527嘉靖南京
太子少保15271543嘉靖
太子少保1543嘉靖
Year unknown12
OfficeEraPosting
刑部廣東司員外郎正德南京
吏部尚書Era unknown南京
吏部尚書嘉靖南京
太子少保Era unknownUnknown
太子少保Era unknownUnknown
太子少保Era unknownUnknown
太常寺卿正德南京
少保嘉靖Unknown
祭酒正德南京
翰林院學士正德南京
詹事府詹事嘉靖Unknown
資善大夫Era unknownUnknown

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
曾祖吳敬–
祖父吳琮–
父吳行–
母司氏(吳一鵬母)–
妻子宣氏(吳一鵬妻)–
第二任妻姚氏(吳一鵬繼妻)–
第二任妻薛氏(吳一鵬繼妻)–
子吳子孝1496–1563
女婿姚丞–
孫吳尚朴–
孫吳尚孫–
孫吳尚潔–
曾孫; 重孫吳安國–
繼母趙氏(吳一鵬繼母)–

AliasesCBDB

  • 一 行第
  • 南大 字
  • 南夫 字
  • 文端 諡號
  • 白樓 室名、別號
  • 白樓先生 未詳

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
陳洸彈劾–
徐階書序由徐階所作–
文徵明墓誌銘由文徵明所作–
方鵬傳記作者為方鵬–
田汝成傳記作者為田汝成–
敖銑為敖銑作傳–
方鵬祝詞由方鵬所作–
張邦奇臨別得到張邦奇所作贈言(送別詩、序)–
呂柟臨別得到呂柟所作贈言(送別詩、序)–
徐縉臨別得到徐縉所作贈言(送別詩、序)–
劉龍臨別得到劉龍所作贈言(送別詩、序)–
羅欽順收到羅欽順的贈詩、文–
湛若水收到湛若水的贈詩、文–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)第二甲第二十七名
科舉: 鄉貢舉人
學校: 生員(庠生)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
孝宗實錄編纂者
會典(吳一鵬)
資治通鑑節要
吳文端集:四十卷
玉牒(吳一鵬)

Citations

  1. [1] Dates and office The evidence gives 1460–1542, 1461–1543, and a combination of birth in 1460 with death in 1543; it identifies him as a Ming official who served as Minister of Rites and Minister of Personnel and held the rank of Junior Guardian of the Heir Apparent.
    • CBDBWu Yipeng (68108)The main record gives birth in 1461, death in 1543, and the Ming dynasty; the office records list Minister of Rites, Minister of Personnel, and Junior Guardian of the Heir Apparent.
    • Souyun吳一鵬 (43675)The profile identifies him with the Ming and lists the three offices; the biographical entries give 1460–1542.
    • WikidataWu Yipeng (Q10918571)The entity label matches Wu Yipeng, its date claims give birth in 1460 and death in 1543, and its description identifies him as a Ming-dynasty person.
  2. [2] Courtesy and style names His courtesy name was Nanfu, with Nanda also recorded; his style name was Bailou, and Bailouxiansheng was another recorded name.
    • CBDBWu Yipeng (68108)The name table classifies Nanda and Nanfu as courtesy names and Bailou as a style name, and also lists Bailouxiansheng.
    • Souyun吳一鵬 (43675)The biographical entries call him Nanfu and Bailou.
    • WikidataWu Yipeng (Q10918571)The names list supplies the English forms Bailou, Bailouxiansheng, Nanda, and Nanfu together with the corresponding Chinese aliases.
  3. [3] Birth order The name table records the character Yi as his birth-order designation.
    • CBDBWu Yipeng (68108)The name table gives Yi and classifies it as a birth-order designation.
  4. [4] Native place His native place is given both as Changzhou in Suzhou Prefecture and as Yuanhe.
    • CBDBWu Yipeng (68108)The address entries give Changzhou and Yuanhe as his basic ancestral addresses.
    • Souyun吳一鵬 (43675)The profile and biographical entries identify his native place as Suzhou Prefecture Changzhou or Changzhou.
  5. [5] Examination and first appointments He passed the jinshi examination in 1493, ranked twenty-seventh in the second class, was selected as a shujishi, and became a Hanlin Compiler in the eighth year of Hongzhi.
    • CBDBWu Yipeng (68108)The examination entry confirms the jinshi degree and second-class rank; the office entries place him among the shujishi in Hongzhi 6–8 and as a Hanlin Compiler from Hongzhi 8.
    • Souyun吳一鵬 (43675)The three biographical entries confirm the Hongzhi jinshi degree and the appointment as Compiler; one gives 1493, selection as shujishi, and appointment in Hongzhi 8.
  6. [6] Compilation of the Huidian The biographical entry says that he helped compile the Da Ming Huidian, while a related title is listed under his name.
    • Souyun吳一鵬 (43675)The biographical entry explicitly says that he precompiled the Da Ming Huidian.
    • CBDBWu Yipeng (68108)A title associated with him is recorded as Huidian (Wu Yipeng).
  7. [7] Mourning for his father After this early appointment, he returned home because of mourning for his father.
    • Souyun吳一鵬 (43675)The biographical entry says that he returned home during mourning for his father.
  8. [8] Zhengde exile and offices At the beginning of Zhengde he became a Reader and an expositor at the Classics Mat, was forced out by Liu Jin, and then held offices in the Nanjing Ministries of Justice and Rites.
    • Souyun吳一鵬 (43675)The biographical entries describe his Zhengde appointment as Reader and expositor, Liu Jin's opposition, and the later Nanjing assignments.
    • CBDBWu Yipeng (68108)The office entries list the Classics-Mat post, the Guangdong Office associate secretary in Nanjing, and the Nanjing Sacrificial Office directorate.
  9. [9] Later Zhengde appointments After Liu Jin's fall he returned as a Reader, later held the Academician-Reader title, and served as Academician-Reader, Director of the Imperial College, and Grand Minister of the Court of Imperial Sacrifices.
    • Souyun吳一鵬 (43675)The biographical entries say that he was restored as Reader after Liu Jin's fall, later became Academician-Reader, and held the Imperial College and Court of Imperial Sacrifices offices.
    • CBDBWu Yipeng (68108)The office entries list Hanlin Academician-Reader, Academician-Reader, Director of the Imperial College, and the Court of Imperial Sacrifices.
  10. [10] Great Rites controversy At the beginning of Jiajing he became Left Vice Minister of Rites, opposed the grand rites with Mao Cheng and Wang Jun, challenged the proposed temple for the emperor's biological father, and impeached Chen Guang; the efforts were not accepted.
    • Souyun吳一鵬 (43675)The biographical entries confirm the promotion to Left Vice Minister of Rites and the opposition to the grand rites alongside Mao Cheng and Wang Jun.
    • CBDBWu Yipeng (68108)The office entry confirms Left Vice Minister of Rites; the association note specifies the temple issue, Chen Guang's impeachment, and that the petitions were not followed.
  11. [11] Cabinet and Ministry of Rites After Wang Jun's departure, Wu acted for the ministry, entered the cabinet to handle edicts, took charge concurrently of the Zhanshi Office, and rose to Minister of Rites.
    • Souyun吳一鵬 (43675)The biographical entry gives the sequence from Wang Jun's departure through acting for the ministry, handling edicts, taking charge of the Zhanshi Office, and becoming Minister of Rites.
    • CBDBWu Yipeng (68108)The office entries list Minister of Rites and the Zhanshi Office post.
  12. [12] Nanjing appointment and retirement The biographical entries vary between Zhang Cong written 張聰 and 張璁; they agree that Zhang and Gui E came to power, opposed Wu, and sent him to Nanjing, and one entry records his later impeachment and retirement.
    • Souyun吳一鵬 (43675)One biographical entry writes Zhang as 張聰 and another as 張璁; both describe Gui E and Zhang's hostility and the Nanjing appointment, while one adds the later impeachment and retirement.
    • CBDBWu Yipeng (68108)The office entry records him as Minister of Personnel in Nanjing.
  13. [13] Posthumous honors He received the posthumous name Wenduan and the posthumous grant of Grand Guardian of the Heir Apparent; during life he held Junior Guardian and served as Nanjing Minister of Personnel.
    • Souyun吳一鵬 (43675)The biographical entries give Wenduan, Junior Guardian, and the grant of Grand Guardian; the profile's title list repeats both ranks.
    • CBDBWu Yipeng (68108)The name table gives Wenduan as the posthumous title; the office entries give Junior Guardian and Nanjing Minister of Personnel.
    • WikidataWu Yipeng (Q10918571)The name and title data list Wenduan among his recorded names and titles.
  14. [14] Writings and compilation He is associated with the forty-juan Wu Wenduan Collection and is listed as a compiler of the Veritable Records of Xiaozong.
    • Souyun吳一鵬 (43675)The biographical entry names the Wu Wenduan Collection among his works.
    • CBDBWu Yipeng (68108)The text entries specify a forty-juan Wu Wenduan Collection and identify him as compiler of the Veritable Records of Xiaozong.
  15. [15] Preface and epitaph Xu Jie is associated with the preface to one of his books, and Wen Zhengming with his epitaph.
    • CBDBWu Yipeng (68108)The association entries connect Xu Jie with a book preface and Wen Zhengming with an epitaph.
  16. [16] Farewell exchanges The association entries record farewell pieces by Zhang Bangqi, Lü Nan, Xu Jin, and Liu Long, and poems or prose presented by Luo Qinshun and Zhan Ruoshui.
    • CBDBWu Yipeng (68108)The association entries list the four farewell dedications and the poems or prose given by the other two figures.
  17. [17] Parents and wives The kinship entries identify Wu Jing, Wu Cong, Wu Xing, Lady Si, Lady Zhao, Lady Xuan, and the successive wives Lady Yao and Lady Xue.
    • CBDBWu Yipeng (68108)The kinship entries identify the great-grandfather, grandfather, father, mother, wife, two second wives, and stepmother, together with their names.
  18. [18] Children and descendants The kinship entries list his son Wu Zixiao (1496–1563), son-in-law Yao Cheng, three grandchildren, and great-grandson Wu Anguo.
    • CBDBWu Yipeng (68108)The kinship entries list a son, son-in-law, three grandchildren, and a great-grandson, and give Wu Zixiao's dates as 1496–1563.