Ma Guohan

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

His father, Ma Jin (also recorded as Ma Mingjin), held the post of jingli in Fenzhou Prefecture, Shanxi, and served successively as magistrate of Ningxiang, Wuxiang, and Tianzhen counties; his in-laws included Li Baochi and Li Baoying.[6] As a child, Ma followed his father to Shanxi postings and studied under Jia Xuan. His father died of illness in Taiyuan when Ma was sixteen; at nineteen he passed the xiucai examination.[7]

In the eleventh year of the Daoguang reign, he placed third in the provincial examination; in the twelfth year (1832), he earned the jinshi degree in the special examination at the age of thirty-nine.[8] He recalled the examination years in the verse, “風簷辛苦憶從前,七度鄉科二十年。”[9]

Afterward he served as magistrate of Luochuan, Shiquan, and Jingyang counties in Shaanxi.[10] In the nineteenth year of the Daoguang reign, his outstanding performance led to his recommendation for appointment as cishi; because he had been away from home for a long time and needed to repair the family graves and residences, he requested leave to return home.[11] In the twenty-fourth year (1844), he was promoted to zhizhou of Longzhou, Shaanxi (modern Long County).[12] In the third year of the Xianfeng reign (1853), he resigned because of illness. He died four years later, was buried on the southern slope of Jiulishan, and died at the age of sixty-four.[13]

Scholarship and works

From childhood he was devoted to learning and copied unusual books by hand; the preface to 《玉函山房藏書簿錄》 described his book-collecting process.[14] 《玉函山房輯佚書》 comprised more than six hundred items.[15]

His poetry and prose included 《玉函山房詩鈔》 and 《文集》; the title 《玉函山房詩集》 is also found. Other titles included 《玉函山房目耕帖》 in thirty-one juan, 《玉函山房詩文集》 in eighteen juan, and 《紅藕花軒泉品》 in eight juan.[16] His compilations included 《夢雋》, 《春秋折衷論》, 《春秋通例》, 《禮記外傳》, and 《陰陽書》.[17] The compilation list also includes 《周易子夏傳二卷》, 《周易古五子傳一卷》, 《今文尚書一卷》, 《古文尚書三卷》, and 《毛詩馬氏注一卷》.[18]

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
父馬名錦–
姻親李寶赤–
姻親李寶嬰–

AliasesCBDB

  • 可問軒 室名、別號
  • 得修綆齋 室名、別號
  • 玉函山房 室名、別號
  • 種玉山房 室名、別號
  • 竹吾 字
  • 紅藕花軒 室名、別號
  • 詞溪 字

StatusCBDB

  • 詩人
  • 詞人

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)
科舉制舉: 秀才(宋及以前)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
玉函山房目耕帖:三十一卷
玉函山房詩文集:十八卷
玉函山房輯佚書
紅藕花軒泉品:八卷
夢雋編纂者
春秋折衷論編纂者
春秋通例編纂者
禮記外傳編纂者
陰陽書編纂者
周易子夏傳二卷編纂者
周易古五子傳一卷編纂者
周易韓氏傳二卷編纂者
周易丁氏傳二卷編纂者
周易淮南九師道訓一卷編纂者
周易施氏章句一卷編纂者
周易孟氏章句二卷編纂者
周易梁丘氏章句一卷編纂者
周易京氏章句一卷編纂者
費氏易一卷編纂者
蔡氏易說一卷編纂者
周易馬氏傳三卷編纂者
周易劉氏章句一卷編纂者
周易宋氏注一卷編纂者
周易荀氏注三卷編纂者
周易薛氏記一卷編纂者
周易王氏注二卷編纂者
周易何氏解一卷編纂者
周易董氏章句一卷編纂者
周易陸氏述三卷編纂者
周易姚氏注一卷編纂者
周易蜀才注一卷編纂者
周易統略一卷編纂者
周易卦序論一卷編纂者
周易張氏義一卷編纂者
周易向氏義一卷編纂者
周易翟氏義一卷編纂者
周易張氏集解一卷編纂者
周易干氏注三卷編纂者
周易王氏注一卷編纂者
周易黃氏注一卷編纂者
周易沈氏要略一卷編纂者
周易劉氏義疏一卷編纂者
周易傅氏注一卷編纂者
周易崔氏注一卷編纂者
周易姚氏注一卷編纂者
周易大義一卷編纂者
周易伏氏集解一卷編纂者
周易褚氏講疏一卷編纂者
莊氏易義一卷編纂者
周易周氏義疏一卷編纂者
周易張氏講疏一卷編纂者
周易劉氏注一卷編纂者
周易盧氏注一卷編纂者
盧氏易注一卷編纂者
周易王氏注一卷編纂者
周易王氏義一卷編纂者
周易朱氏義一卷編纂者
周易何氏講疏編纂者
周易侯氏注三卷編纂者
周易探玄三卷編纂者
周易玄義一卷編纂者
周易新論傳疏一卷編纂者
周易新義一卷編纂者
易纂一卷編纂者
周易繫辭桓氏注一卷編纂者
周易繫辭荀氏注一卷編纂者
周易繫辭明氏注一卷編纂者
易象妙于見形論一卷編纂者
周易王氏音一卷編纂者
周易李氏音一卷編纂者
周易徐氏音一卷編纂者
連山一卷附諸家論說編纂者
歸藏一卷附諸家論說編纂者
今文尚書一卷編纂者
古文尚書三卷編纂者
尚書歐陽章句一卷編纂者
尚書大夏侯章句一卷編纂者
尚書小夏侯章句一卷編纂者
尚書馬氏傳四卷編纂者
尚書王氏注二卷編纂者
尚書劉氏義疏一卷編纂者
尚書述義一卷編纂者
尚書顧氏疏一卷編纂者
古文尚書舜典注一卷編纂者
古文尚書音一卷編纂者
毛詩馬氏注一卷編纂者
毛詩義問一卷編纂者
毛詩王氏注四卷編纂者
毛詩問難一卷編纂者
毛詩義駮一卷編纂者
毛詩奏事一卷編纂者
毛詩駮一卷編纂者
毛詩答雜問一卷編纂者
毛詩異同評三卷編纂者
難孫氏毛詩評一卷編纂者
毛詩舒氏義疏一卷編纂者
毛詩周氏注一卷編纂者
毛詩題綱一卷編纂者
毛詩隱義一卷編纂者
集注毛詩一卷編纂者

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Citations

  1. [1] Life dates and identity Ma Guohan lived from 1794 to 1857 and belonged to the Qing period; he is identified as a bibliographer, official, poet, and ci poet.
    • CBDBMa Guohan (65773)The record supplies the name, life dates, Qing dynasty affiliation, and the statuses of poet and ci poet.
    • Souyun馬國翰 (73409)The biographical entries give the dates 1794–1857, identify him as a Qing bibliographer, and describe his official career.
    • WikidataMa Guohan (Q15926002)The English label, the description as a Qing-dynasty politician, and the two year claims agree with this identification.
  2. [2] Courtesy name and sobriquet The principal biographical wording gives Zhu Wu as the zi and Cixi as the hao; another entry reverses the assignment, while the name fields list both as zi.
    • Souyun馬國翰 (73409)The biographical wording gives the principal assignment as zi Zhu Wu and hao Cixi, while another passage reverses the two.
    • CBDBMa Guohan (65773)The name fields list Zhuwu and Cixi and classify both entries as zi, so they do not reproduce the biographical zi–hao distinction.
  3. [3] Variant designation One biographical wording gives Cixi as the zi and Zhu Wu as the hao, the reverse of the principal assignment.
    • Souyun馬國翰 (73409)A passage gives the alternative designation as zi Cixi and hao Zhu Wu.
  4. [4] Studio names and sobriquets His listed studio names or sobriquets include Kewenxuan, Dexiugengzhai, Yuhanshanfang, Zhongyushanfang, and Hongouhuaxuan.
    • CBDBMa Guohan (65773)The name fields classify these five romanized names as studio names or sobriquets.
    • WikidataMa Guohan (Q15926002)The English alias list independently includes the corresponding romanized names.
  5. [5] Hometown and family origin Ma Guohan was from Licheng in Jinan, Shandong; the family originated in Zhangqiu and moved to Licheng during the time of his great-grandfather.
    • Souyun馬國翰 (73409)The profile and biographical text give Licheng in Jinan, Shandong, and explain the family's Zhangqiu origin and later move to Licheng.
    • CBDBMa Guohan (65773)The basic-address field gives Licheng as his native place.
  6. [6] Family His father was Ma Jin, also recorded as Ma Mingjin, and held the Fenzhou jingli post and several county magistracies; his in-laws included Li Baochi and Li Baoying.
    • Souyun馬國翰 (73409)The biographical text names his father as Ma Jin and gives the Fenzhou, Ningxiang, Wuxiang, and Tianzhen offices.
    • CBDBMa Guohan (65773)The kinship fields identify the father as Ma Mingjin and list Li Baochi and Li Baoying as in-laws.
  7. [7] Early education As a child he accompanied his father in Shanxi and studied with Jia Xuan; his father died in Taiyuan when he was sixteen, and he passed the xiucai examination at nineteen.
    • Souyun馬國翰 (73409)The biographical text describes his study under Jia Xuan, his father's death in Taiyuan, and his xiucai success at nineteen.
    • CBDBMa Guohan (65773)The examination-entry field includes xiucai.
  8. [8] Jinshi examination He placed third in the Daoguang eleventh-year provincial examination and received the jinshi degree in the special examination in the twelfth year (1832), at age thirty-nine.
    • Souyun馬國翰 (73409)The biographical entries give the Daoguang twelfth-year and Renchen jinshi references, and specify the third-place provincial examination, the 1832 special examination, and age thirty-nine.
    • CBDBMa Guohan (65773)The examination-entry field includes the jinshi degree.
  9. [9] Examination verse He left a verse recalling seven provincial examinations over twenty years.
    • Souyun馬國翰 (73409)The biographical text directly quotes the verse about recalling the past and seven provincial examinations over twenty years.
  10. [10] Shaanxi magistracies After receiving the degree, he served as magistrate of Luochuan, Shiquan, and Jingyang counties in Shaanxi.
    • Souyun馬國翰 (73409)The biographical text lists his magistracies at Luochuan, Shiquan, and Jingyang in Shaanxi.
  11. [11] Daoguang nineteenth year In the Daoguang nineteenth year, his outstanding performance led to recommendation as cishi, and he took leave to repair graves and residences after a long absence from home.
    • Souyun馬國翰 (73409)The biographical text gives the Daoguang nineteenth-year promotion for outstanding performance and the reason for his leave to return home.
  12. [12] Longzhou appointment In the Daoguang twenty-fourth year (1844), he was promoted to the zhizhou post at Longzhou in Shaanxi, now Long County.
    • Souyun馬國翰 (73409)The entries confirm the Longzhou zhizhou post and give the 1844 promotion and the identification of Longzhou with modern Long County.
  13. [13] Retirement and death He resigned because of illness in 1853, died four years later, was buried on the southern slope of Jiulishan, and lived to sixty-four; the recorded death year is 1857.
    • Souyun馬國翰 (73409)The biographical text gives the 1853 illness-related resignation, death four years later, burial at Jiulishan, and age sixty-four.
    • CBDBMa Guohan (65773)The life-date field gives 1857 as the death year.
    • WikidataMa Guohan (Q15926002)The time claim gives 1857 as the death year.
  14. [14] Book collecting From childhood he was devoted to learning and copied unusual books by hand; the preface to 《玉函山房藏書簿錄》 discusses his book collecting.
    • Souyun馬國翰 (73409)The biographical text describes his habit of copying unusual books and the preface's account of his book collecting.
  15. [15] Yuhan Shanfang Jiyishu 《玉函山房輯佚書》 is described as comprising more than six hundred items.
    • Souyun馬國翰 (73409)The biographical entry says that 《玉函山房輯佚書》 comprised more than six hundred items.
    • CBDBMa Guohan (65773)The works list includes 《玉函山房輯佚書》.
  16. [16] Poetry and prose The poetry and prose titles include 《玉函山房詩鈔》 and 《文集》; another title is 《玉函山房詩集》, while the works list also gives three titles with their juan counts.
    • Souyun馬國翰 (73409)The biographical entries give 《玉函山房詩鈔》 and 《文集》, and one entry uses the title 《玉函山房詩集》.
    • CBDBMa Guohan (65773)The works list gives 《玉函山房目耕帖》 in thirty-one juan, 《玉函山房詩文集》 in eighteen juan, and 《紅藕花軒泉品》 in eight juan.
  17. [17] Other compilations The listed compilations include 《夢雋》, 《春秋折衷論》, 《春秋通例》, 《禮記外傳》, and 《陰陽書》.
    • CBDBMa Guohan (65773)The works list assigns the compiler role to each of the five named works.
  18. [18] Classical compilations The compilation list also includes the named Zhouyi, Shangshu, and Maoshi works.
    • CBDBMa Guohan (65773)The works list includes these Zhouyi, Shangshu, and Maoshi titles with the compiler role.