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[1]Life dates and identityMa Guohan lived from 1794 to 1857 and belonged to the Qing period; he is identified as a bibliographer, official, poet, and ci poet.
CBDBMa Guohan (65773)The record supplies the name, life dates, Qing dynasty affiliation, and the statuses of poet and ci poet.
Souyun馬國翰 (73409)The biographical entries give the dates 1794–1857, identify him as a Qing bibliographer, and describe his official career.
WikidataMa Guohan (Q15926002)The English label, the description as a Qing-dynasty politician, and the two year claims agree with this identification.
[2]Courtesy name and sobriquetThe principal biographical wording gives Zhu Wu as the zi and Cixi as the hao; another entry reverses the assignment, while the name fields list both as zi.
Souyun馬國翰 (73409)The biographical wording gives the principal assignment as zi Zhu Wu and hao Cixi, while another passage reverses the two.
CBDBMa Guohan (65773)The name fields list Zhuwu and Cixi and classify both entries as zi, so they do not reproduce the biographical zi–hao distinction.
[3]Variant designationOne biographical wording gives Cixi as the zi and Zhu Wu as the hao, the reverse of the principal assignment.
Souyun馬國翰 (73409)A passage gives the alternative designation as zi Cixi and hao Zhu Wu.
[4]Studio names and sobriquetsHis listed studio names or sobriquets include Kewenxuan, Dexiugengzhai, Yuhanshanfang, Zhongyushanfang, and Hongouhuaxuan.
CBDBMa Guohan (65773)The name fields classify these five romanized names as studio names or sobriquets.
WikidataMa Guohan (Q15926002)The English alias list independently includes the corresponding romanized names.
[5]Hometown and family originMa Guohan was from Licheng in Jinan, Shandong; the family originated in Zhangqiu and moved to Licheng during the time of his great-grandfather.
Souyun馬國翰 (73409)The profile and biographical text give Licheng in Jinan, Shandong, and explain the family's Zhangqiu origin and later move to Licheng.
CBDBMa Guohan (65773)The basic-address field gives Licheng as his native place.
[6]FamilyHis father was Ma Jin, also recorded as Ma Mingjin, and held the Fenzhou jingli post and several county magistracies; his in-laws included Li Baochi and Li Baoying.
Souyun馬國翰 (73409)The biographical text names his father as Ma Jin and gives the Fenzhou, Ningxiang, Wuxiang, and Tianzhen offices.
CBDBMa Guohan (65773)The kinship fields identify the father as Ma Mingjin and list Li Baochi and Li Baoying as in-laws.
[7]Early educationAs a child he accompanied his father in Shanxi and studied with Jia Xuan; his father died in Taiyuan when he was sixteen, and he passed the xiucai examination at nineteen.
Souyun馬國翰 (73409)The biographical text describes his study under Jia Xuan, his father's death in Taiyuan, and his xiucai success at nineteen.
[8]Jinshi examinationHe placed third in the Daoguang eleventh-year provincial examination and received the jinshi degree in the special examination in the twelfth year (1832), at age thirty-nine.
Souyun馬國翰 (73409)The biographical entries give the Daoguang twelfth-year and Renchen jinshi references, and specify the third-place provincial examination, the 1832 special examination, and age thirty-nine.
CBDBMa Guohan (65773)The examination-entry field includes the jinshi degree.
[9]Examination verseHe left a verse recalling seven provincial examinations over twenty years.
Souyun馬國翰 (73409)The biographical text directly quotes the verse about recalling the past and seven provincial examinations over twenty years.
[10]Shaanxi magistraciesAfter receiving the degree, he served as magistrate of Luochuan, Shiquan, and Jingyang counties in Shaanxi.
Souyun馬國翰 (73409)The biographical text lists his magistracies at Luochuan, Shiquan, and Jingyang in Shaanxi.
[11]Daoguang nineteenth yearIn the Daoguang nineteenth year, his outstanding performance led to recommendation as cishi, and he took leave to repair graves and residences after a long absence from home.
Souyun馬國翰 (73409)The biographical text gives the Daoguang nineteenth-year promotion for outstanding performance and the reason for his leave to return home.
[12]Longzhou appointmentIn the Daoguang twenty-fourth year (1844), he was promoted to the zhizhou post at Longzhou in Shaanxi, now Long County.
Souyun馬國翰 (73409)The entries confirm the Longzhou zhizhou post and give the 1844 promotion and the identification of Longzhou with modern Long County.
[13]Retirement and deathHe resigned because of illness in 1853, died four years later, was buried on the southern slope of Jiulishan, and lived to sixty-four; the recorded death year is 1857.
Souyun馬國翰 (73409)The biographical text gives the 1853 illness-related resignation, death four years later, burial at Jiulishan, and age sixty-four.
CBDBMa Guohan (65773)The life-date field gives 1857 as the death year.
[14]Book collectingFrom childhood he was devoted to learning and copied unusual books by hand; the preface to 《玉函山房藏書簿錄》 discusses his book collecting.
Souyun馬國翰 (73409)The biographical text describes his habit of copying unusual books and the preface's account of his book collecting.
[15]Yuhan Shanfang Jiyishu《玉函山房輯佚書》 is described as comprising more than six hundred items.
Souyun馬國翰 (73409)The biographical entry says that 《玉函山房輯佚書》 comprised more than six hundred items.
[16]Poetry and proseThe poetry and prose titles include 《玉函山房詩鈔》 and 《文集》; another title is 《玉函山房詩集》, while the works list also gives three titles with their juan counts.
Souyun馬國翰 (73409)The biographical entries give 《玉函山房詩鈔》 and 《文集》, and one entry uses the title 《玉函山房詩集》.
CBDBMa Guohan (65773)The works list gives 《玉函山房目耕帖》 in thirty-one juan, 《玉函山房詩文集》 in eighteen juan, and 《紅藕花軒泉品》 in eight juan.
[17]Other compilationsThe listed compilations include 《夢雋》, 《春秋折衷論》, 《春秋通例》, 《禮記外傳》, and 《陰陽書》.
CBDBMa Guohan (65773)The works list assigns the compiler role to each of the five named works.
[18]Classical compilationsThe compilation list also includes the named Zhouyi, Shangshu, and Maoshi works.
CBDBMa Guohan (65773)The works list includes these Zhouyi, Shangshu, and Maoshi titles with the compiler role.