Shi Songzhi

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life and career

In the thirteenth year of the Jiading era (1220), he passed the jinshi examination and was appointed as a Household Registrar in the Guanghua Army[6]. In the third year of the Baoqing era (1227), he became assistant prefect of Xiangyang[7]; he later administered Zaoyang Military Prefecture and served as prefect of Longxing, concurrently Pacification Commissioner for Jiangxi[8]. He also served as Military Commissioner for Jingxi and Hubei while governing Xiangyang, and rose to Vice Minister of Justice[9]. Other recorded appointments included Assistant Commissioner of the Directorate of Military Equipment (軍器監丞), Associate Transport Intendant for the Jingxi South Circuit (京西南路轉運判官), Commissioner for Ever-Normal Granaries and related matters (京西南路提舉常平等事), Vice and Chief Ministers of the Court of Judicial Review (大理少卿、大理卿), Minister of Justice (刑部尚書), Prefect and Pacification Commissioner of Luzhou (廬州知州兼安撫使), and the regional fiscal and military command over Huguang, Jiangxi, Hubei, and Jingxi (湖廣江西總領財賦湖北京西軍馬錢糧)[10]. He also served as Prefect of Ezhou (鄂州知州)[11]. He held the posts of 端明殿學士, 龍圖閣待制, 華文閣直學士, and 寶章閣直學士[12].

In the first year of the Duanping era (1234), after the Jin fell, the Song court considered taking advantage of its collapse to recover Henan; another account says Hebei. Shi opposed the plan, requested a temple appointment, and returned home; after the army was defeated, he was recalled[13]. In the third year of the Jiaxi era (1239), he successively became Executive Councillor and Right Chancellor with concurrent commission as Commissioner of the Privy Council[14]. One account says that he commanded the forces of Jianghuai, Jinghu, and Sichuan; another lists Lianghuai, Sichuan, Jingxi, and Hubei[15].

During Chunyou he was enfeoffed as Duke of Yong[16]. In the fourth year of the Chunyou era (1244), after his father's death, he was recalled to office; he then advocated peace, which public opinion rejected, and lived in retirement for thirteen years[17]. The recall drew opposition from Xu Yuanjie; the Taixue student Liu Shiju, with Wang Yuanye and ninety-four others, memorialized against it[18]. Liu Kezhuang and Xu Lin also attacked him[19].

Family

His son was 史志潛; his nephew was 史璟卿, his grandson 史似伯, his great-grandson 史公埜, and his niece 史棣卿 was the wife of 袁洪[20].

Later years

He died in the fourth year of the Baoyou era (1256), although 1257 is also given[21]. He was posthumously titled Zhongjian (忠簡), later changed to Zhuangsu (莊肅); at the beginning of the Deyou era under Emperor Gong, the posthumous title was stripped[22].

Writings

His work 《野樂編》 is lost; three poems are recorded[23].

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1232 知某府軍府事
  2. 1234 安撫使
  3. 1234 知某州軍州事
  4. 1236 制置使
  5. 1236 知某州軍州事
  6. 1236 端明殿學士

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
知某府軍府事12321233Era unknown襄陽府
安撫使12341235Era unknown江南西路
知某州軍州事12341235Era unknown洪州
制置使12361236Era unknown淮南西路
知某州軍州事12361236Era unknown廬州
端明殿學士1236Era unknown
Year unknown31
OfficeEraPosting
丞相Era unknownUnknown
內藏庫Era unknown鄞縣
內藏庫Era unknown鄞縣
兵部尚書Era unknownUnknown
刑部侍郎紹定Unknown
判官Era unknownUnknown
制置使Era unknown襄陽府
制置副使Era unknownUnknown
參軍Era unknownUnknown
右丞相Era unknownUnknown
國公Era unknown永國
國公Era unknown求國
國公Era unknownUnknown
安撫使Era unknown江南
安撫使Era unknown襄陽府
寶章閣直學士Era unknownUnknown
幹辦公事Era unknownUnknown
未詳淳祐Unknown
未詳Era unknownUnknown
未詳Era unknownUnknown
樞密使Era unknownUnknown
機宜Era unknownUnknown
權兵部尚書Era unknownUnknown
準備差遣Era unknownUnknown
知某州軍州事Era unknown鄂州
知某州軍州事Era unknown隆興府
知某府軍府事Era unknown隆興府
知某軍事Era unknownUnknown
華文閣直學士Era unknownUnknown
通判Era unknown襄陽府
龍圖閣待制Era unknownUnknown

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
父史彌忠1165–1244
從子;姪子史璟卿–1245
子史志潛–
孫史似伯–
曾孫; 重孫史公埜–
從女;姪女史棣卿(袁洪妻)1246–1266

AliasesCBDB

  • 子由 字
  • 子申 字
  • 忠簡 諡號
  • 莊肅 諡號

StatusCBDB

  • [宰執]

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
呂午彈劾–
李昴英被李昴英彈劾1250–
黃師雍被黃師雍彈劾–
劉漢弻被劉漢弻彈劾–
康植被康植彈劾–
劉克莊遭到劉克莊的反對/攻訐–
王邁遭到王邁的反對/攻訐–
馮棻遭到馮棻的反對/攻訐1250–
徐元傑遭到徐元傑的反對/攻訐–
王持垕遭到王持垕的反對/攻訐–
徐霖遭到徐霖的反對/攻訐–
張磻遭到張磻的反對/攻訐–
劉時舉遭到劉時舉的反對/攻訐–
馮棻排擠1250–
家大酉排擠–
家大酉不合–
孫守榮忌/惡–
郭磊卿為郭磊卿所忌/惡–
王撝拒絕在王撝的主政期出仕–
馮棻門客為馮棻–
孫夢觀為孫夢觀作祭文–
史璟卿被史璟卿批評1250–
王持垕被王持垕批評–
王霆致書王霆–
方大琮被致書由方大琮–
史璟卿被致書由史璟卿–
吳子良被吳子良得罪–
虞復被虞復得罪–
郭磊卿被郭磊卿奏論–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)

Citations

  1. [1] Name and disputed dates Shi Songzhi is the English name; his birth year is variously left unknown or given as 1189, while his death is dated to either 1256 or 1257.
    • CBDBShi Songzhi (3728)The basic record gives the name Shi Songzhi, birth year 1189, and death year 1256.
    • Souyun史嵩之 (23314)The biographical texts leave the birth year unspecified, give the death as 1257 in one text and as 1256 in two others, while the profile lists 1257.
    • WikidataShi Songzhi (Q7252492)The English label is Shi Songzhi, with date values corresponding to 1189 and 1256.
  2. [2] Status Shi Songzhi was a Southern Song minister and chancellor.
    • CBDBShi Songzhi (3728)The basic record places him in the Song dynasty and lists the offices of Chancellor and Right Chancellor.
    • Souyun史嵩之 (23314)The profile identifies the Southern Song and includes the title Chancellor.
    • WikidataShi Songzhi (Q7252492)The identity summary describes him as a Southern Song minister and chancellor and links the English identity to the Song dynasty.
  3. [3] Courtesy name His courtesy name was Ziyou, also written Zishen.
    • CBDBShi Songzhi (3728)The alternate-name entries give Ziyou and Zishen as courtesy names.
    • Souyun史嵩之 (23314)The biographical texts give Ziyou as his courtesy name and Zishen as an alternative.
    • WikidataShi Songzhi (Q7252492)The English aliases and name claims include Zishen and Ziyou.
  4. [4] Native place He was a native of Yin County, now Ningbo in Zhejiang.
    • CBDBShi Songzhi (3728)The native-place entry gives Yin County.
    • Souyun史嵩之 (23314)The biographical texts and hometown field identify Yin County as present-day Ningbo, Zhejiang.
  5. [5] Father 史彌忠 was his father.
  6. [6] Examination and first appointment In 1220 he passed the jinshi examination and entered service as a Household Registrar in the Guanghua Army.
    • CBDBShi Songzhi (3728)The examination entry records the jinshi qualification.
    • Souyun史嵩之 (23314)The biographical texts record the Jiading thirteenth-year jinshi degree and appointment as 光化軍司戶參軍; the linked year is 1220 and the title list includes both posts.
  7. [7] Xiangyang appointment In 1227 he became assistant prefect of Xiangyang.
    • CBDBShi Songzhi (3728)The office record lists the assistant-prefect post at Xiangyang Prefecture.
    • Souyun史嵩之 (23314)The biographical texts place his Xiangyang appointment in the third year of Baoqing, corresponding to 1227; the title list includes assistant prefect.
  8. [8] Local administration He later administered Zaoyang Military Prefecture and governed Longxing while serving as Pacification Commissioner for Jiangxi.
    • Souyun史嵩之 (23314)The biographical texts record his administration of Zaoyang and Longxing and his concurrent Jiangxi pacification commission; the title list repeats the Longxing and Jiangxi appointments.
  9. [9] Military commission and promotion He served as Military Commissioner for Jingxi and Hubei while governing Xiangyang, and rose to Vice Minister of Justice.
    • CBDBShi Songzhi (3728)The office entries include the Vice Minister of Justice, a Military Commissioner post, and Xiangyang as an associated seat.
    • Souyun史嵩之 (23314)The biographical texts record his promotion to 刑部侍郎 and his service as 京西、湖北制置使兼知襄陽府; the title list includes both posts.
  10. [10] Other offices His recorded appointments also included a range of central, judicial, regional, fiscal, and military posts.
    • Souyun史嵩之 (23314)The profile lists the corresponding offices, including the military-equipment, transport, granary, judicial, justice, Luzhou, and regional fiscal and military appointments.
  11. [11] Prefect of Ezhou He also served as Prefect of Ezhou.
  12. [12] Hanlin and academy posts He held the posts of 端明殿學士, 龍圖閣待制, 華文閣直學士, and 寶章閣直學士.
    • CBDBShi Songzhi (3728)The office entries list all four academy and palace-attendant posts.
  13. [13] Duanping policy After the Jin fell in 1234, Shi opposed the proposed recovery of Henan, or Hebei in another account, requested a temple appointment, returned home, and was recalled after the army was defeated.
    • Souyun史嵩之 (23314)The two biographical versions give Henan and Hebei respectively, both record his opposition, and one records his request for a temple appointment, return home, and recall after the military defeat; the linked year is 1234.
  14. [14] Rise to the chancellorship In 1239 he became Executive Councillor and then Right Chancellor with concurrent commission as Commissioner of the Privy Council.
    • CBDBShi Songzhi (3728)The office entries list Commissioner of the Privy Council and Right Chancellor.
    • Souyun史嵩之 (23314)The biographical texts record the rise through 參知政事 to 右丞相兼樞密使; the linked year is 1239 and the title list includes the corresponding posts.
  15. [15] Military commands The areas under his military command are given in two forms: Jianghuai, Jinghu, and Sichuan, or Lianghuai, Sichuan, Jingxi, and Hubei.
    • Souyun史嵩之 (23314)The two biographical texts give the two different lists of military regions.
  16. [16] Duke of Yong During the Chunyou era he was enfeoffed as Duke of Yong.
    • CBDBShi Songzhi (3728)The office and fief entries give Duke of Yong.
    • Souyun史嵩之 (23314)The biographical text and enfeoffment fields state that he was made Duke of Yong during Chunyou.
  17. [17] Mourning and retirement After his father's death in 1244, Shi Songzhi was recalled to office; his advocacy of peace was rejected by public opinion, and he lived in retirement for thirteen years.
    • Souyun史嵩之 (23314)All three biographical texts record the parental mourning, recall to office, advocacy of peace, public opposition, and thirteen years of retirement; the linked year is 1244.
  18. [18] Opposition to the recall Xu Yuanjie opposed the recall; Liu Shiju, Wang Yuanye, and ninety-four others submitted a memorial against it.
    • CBDBShi Songzhi (3728)The association entries name Xu Yuanjie and Liu Shiju and describe opposition to the recall, including the memorial by Liu Shiju, Wang Yuanye, and ninety-four others.
  19. [19] Further attacks Liu Kezhuang and Xu Lin also attacked him.
    • CBDBShi Songzhi (3728)The association entries state that Liu Kezhuang exposed his offenses and Xu Lin was the first to denounce his misconduct.
  20. [20] Family His known family included a son, nephew, grandson, great-grandson, and niece, whose marriage is also specified.
    • CBDBShi Songzhi (3728)The kinship entries list 史志潛 as son, 史璟卿 as nephew, 史似伯 as grandson, 史公埜 as great-grandson, and 史棣卿 as niece and wife of 袁洪.
  21. [21] Death He died in 1256, although 1257 is also reported.
    • CBDBShi Songzhi (3728)The basic record gives the death year as 1256.
    • Souyun史嵩之 (23314)The biographical texts and profile preserve both forms: 1257 in one place and Baoyou fourth year, corresponding to 1256, in others.
    • WikidataShi Songzhi (Q7252492)The date value corresponds to 1256.
  22. [22] Posthumous titles He was posthumously titled Zhongjian, later changed to Zhuangsu, and the title was stripped at the beginning of Deyou.
    • CBDBShi Songzhi (3728)The alternate-name entries give the posthumous titles Zhongjian and Zhuangsu.
    • Souyun史嵩之 (23314)The biographical text gives the sequence of posthumous titles and says that the title was stripped at the beginning of Deyou under Emperor Gong.
    • WikidataShi Songzhi (Q7252492)The title claims list Zhongjian and Zhuangsu.
  23. [23] Writing His work 《野樂編》 is lost, and three poems are recorded.
    • Souyun史嵩之 (23314)The literary entry says that 《野樂編》 is lost and that three poems are recorded.