Gao Side

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

Gao Side was the son of Gao Jia.[5] In his youth he studied under Li Kunchen; after his father died at Mian, he brought the remains home and initially had no intention of entering official service.[6]

Under Emperor Lizong, he passed the jinshi examination in the second year of the Shaoding era (1229).[7] He was appointed an Observing and Investigating Assistant of Lizhou Circuit (利州路觀察推官).[8] Toward the end of the Duanping era, Li Xinchuan recruited him to the Historiography Institute, where he served as a collator.[9] He assisted in compiling the history of four reigns and took part in preparing the annals of Emperors Guangzong and Ningzong.[10]

After submitting a memorial on the winter thunder, he offended Shi Songzhi and was sent out as assistant prefect of Shaoxing; the following year he was appointed concurrent assistant prefect of Taizhou.[11] In the early Chunyou era he was summoned as an erudite of the Court of Imperial Sacrifices and promoted to Secretary Lang. In the sixth year of Chunyou, he was again forced out after remonstrating on the matter of Shi Songzhi.[12] After remonstrating on affairs of state, he was sent out as prefect of Yanzhou and later served as judicial commissioner for eastern Zhejiang and Hunan.[13] He was summoned as an assistant director in the Ministry of Rites and, after a year, sent out as deputy financial transport commissioner for Fujian Circuit.[14] When Ding Daquan was chief councillor, Ding’s faction falsely impeached him; he was stripped of office and demoted, and the case was cleared after Ding’s dismissal.[15]

His appointments also included Chaofeng lang (1247), Chaosan lang (1248), Zhi Baowen Ge (1271), and Xianwenge daizhi (1274), as well as the prefectures of Muzhou (1247–1248), Quanzhou (1271), and Jianning (1274), and the office of transport commissioner for Fujian Circuit.[16] At the accession of Emperor Duzong, he was summoned as Director of the Palace Library, promoted to Qiju Sheren, and concurrently appointed editor of the National History Institute, examiner of the Veritable Records Institute, and lecturer; he was then sent out as prefect of Jianning.[17] When Duzong died and Chen Yizhong became chief councillor, Gao was summoned as acting Minister of War.[18] He was subsequently promoted to Hanlin Academician, Director of Edicts and lecturer, Duanming Palace Academician, and concurrently Signer of the Privy Council and Vice Grand Councillor.[19] In the first year of Emperor Gong’s Deyou era, he reached the office of Vice Grand Councillor.[20] After criticizing Jia Sidao for bringing ruin on the state and dealing with his case, he was framed by Liu Mengyan and dismissed.[21]

After the fall of the Song, Gao Side lived in seclusion in the Tiaozha area and died there.[22]

Works

His works included 《詩膚說》, 《儀禮合抄》, 《增損刊正杜佑通典》, 《徽宗長編》, 《孝宗繫年要錄》, and 《恥堂存稿》.[23] 《恥堂文集》 was lost; Qing Siku editors used 《永樂大典》 to reconstruct 《恥堂存稿》 in eight volumes.[24] His poetry was edited with the facsimile Wenyuange edition of 《四庫全書》 as its base text, collated against 《武英殿聚珍版叢書》, with newly collected poems outside the collection appended at the end.[25]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1247 朝奉郎
  2. 1247 知某州軍州事
  3. 1248 朝散郎
  4. 1271 直寶文閣
  5. 1271 知某州軍州事
  6. 1274 知某府軍府事
  7. 1274 顯文閣待制

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
朝奉郎1247Era unknown
知某州軍州事12471248Era unknown睦州
朝散郎1248Era unknown
直寶文閣1271Era unknown
知某州軍州事12711271Era unknown泉州
知某府軍府事12741274Era unknown建寧府
顯文閣待制1274Era unknown
Year unknown5
OfficeEraPosting
參知政事Era unknownUnknown
史館校勘Era unknownUnknown
知某州軍州事Era unknown嚴州
路提點刑獄公事Era unknownUnknown
轉運使Era unknown福建路

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
父高稼–1235
岳父蹇君章1169–1227
從父;伯叔父高定子–
子高純彥–

AliasesCBDB

  • 不妄 字
  • 高斯信 别名、曾用名

StatusCBDB

  • 史學家
  • 校堪學家
  • [宰執]

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
沈炎彈劾–
沈炎被沈炎彈劾1259–
賈似道反對/攻訐1259–
范宗尹欣賞/器重–
李坤臣為李坤臣之學生–
李心傳為李心傳所辟–
留夢炎遭留夢炎排擠–
李心傳為李心傳所著書作序–
程公許為程公許所著書作序1259–
高斯得為高斯得所著書作序–
戴敏為戴敏所著書作序1259–
高斯得書序由高斯得所作–
黃宜為黃宜作墓誌銘1259–
李曾伯書跋由李曾伯所作–
趙遹為趙遹所著書作跋–
朱熹為朱熹所著書作跋–
朱熹為朱熹所著書作跋–
鄒浩為鄒浩所著書作跋–
魏了翁為魏了翁所著書作跋–
魏了翁為魏了翁所著書作跋–
常安民為常安民所著書作跋–
常同為常同所著書作跋–
張栻為張栻所著書作跋–
張栻為張栻所著書作跋–
張栻為張栻所著書作跋–
趙鼎為趙鼎所著書作跋–
范仲淹為范仲淹所著書作跋–
趙恆為趙恆所著書作跋–
趙佶為趙佶所著書作跋–
趙眘為趙眘所著書作跋–
李心傳為李心傳所著書作跋–
劉清之為劉清之所著書作跋–
項安世為項安世所著書作跋–
黃鈞為黃鈞所著書作跋–
趙君錫為趙君錫所著書作跋–
朱時敏為朱時敏所著書作跋–
留夢炎為留夢炎所著書作跋–
趙順孫為趙順孫所著書作跋–
鄧驛為鄧驛所著書作跋–
鄧友龍為鄧友龍所著書作跋–
黎自昭為黎自昭所著書作跋–
黎自昭為黎自昭所著書作跋–
高純魯為高純魯作字說、名述–
魏了翁字說、名述由魏了翁所作1259–
賈似道為賈似道作傳–
賈似道為賈似道作傳–
留夢炎為留夢炎作傳–
羅從彥為羅從彥作祭文–
范仲淹為范仲淹之書、畫作跋–
趙卯發為趙卯發作廟碑記–
趙汝騰為趙汝騰作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
宋仲錫同僚–
黃宜為黃宜作神道碑–
吳泳為吳泳作挽詩、詞–
吳淵為吳淵作挽詩、詞–
牟子才為牟子才作挽詩、詞–
鄒應龍為鄒應龍作挽詩、詞–
趙卯發為趙卯發作畫贊(畫像記)–
周敦頤為周敦頤之建築物題詠、記、命名–
虞兟為虞兟之建築物題詠、記、命名–
王佖為王佖之建築物題詠、記、命名–
高斯道為高斯道之建築物題詠、記、命名–
孟珙為孟珙之建築物題詠、記、命名–
宋仲錫為宋仲錫之建築物題詠、記、命名–
高純魯為高純魯之建築物題詠、記、命名–
季晞顏為季晞顏之建築物題詠、記、命名–
孟珙為孟珙作學記(書院記)–
朱時敏為朱時敏之詩文作跋–
趙汝騰為趙汝騰乞某事–
王十朋為王十朋作祠記–
印應雷為印應雷作祠記–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
恥堂存稿
詩膚說
儀禮合抄
增損刊正杜佑通典
徽宗長編
孝宗繫年要錄

Citations

  1. [1] Name, dates, and identity Gao Side was a Song-dynasty official and historian, born in 1201; his death year is not specified.
    • CBDBGao Side (13847)The basic record supplies the name, birth year, Song dynasty, historian classification, and a high office demonstrating his official career.
    • Souyun高斯得 (35393)The biographical entry gives the form “1201–?” and describes his Song-period career.
    • WikidataGao Side (Q16076337)The item supplies the English name, identifies him as a Song-dynasty person, and gives a machine-readable 1201 birth date.
  2. [2] Place of origin Gao Side came from Pujiang in Qiongzhou, in present-day Sichuan.
    • CBDBGao Side (13847)The address data identifies Pujiang as his native place.
    • Souyun高斯得 (35393)The biographical entries identify him as a native of Qiongzhou Pujiang and place it in present-day Sichuan.
  3. [3] Original name and courtesy name His original name was Sixin, also recorded as Gao Sixin, and his courtesy name was Buwang.
    • CBDBGao Side (13847)The name data lists Buwang as his courtesy name and Gao Sixin as an alternate or former name.
    • Souyun高斯得 (35393)The biographical entries state that his original name was Sixin and that his courtesy name was Buwang.
    • WikidataGao Side (Q16076337)The item lists Buwang and Gao Sixin among his English aliases and identifies Buwang as the courtesy name.
  4. [4] Sobriquet Gao Side used the sobriquet Chitang.
  5. [5] Family Gao Side was the son of Gao Jia.
  6. [6] Early study and bereavement In youth he studied under Li Kunchen; after his father died at Mian, he brought the remains home and initially did not intend to pursue office.
    • Souyun高斯得 (35393)The biographical entry states that he studied under Li Kunchen, brought back his father’s remains after the death at Mian, and had no initial intention of pursuing office.
    • CBDBGao Side (13847)The association data identifies Li Kunchen as the teacher in the student relationship.
  7. [7] Jinshi degree Under Emperor Lizong, Gao Side passed the jinshi examination in the second year of Shaoding, 1229.
    • CBDBGao Side (13847)The examination entry identifies him as a jinshi, without recording a specific rank.
    • Souyun高斯得 (35393)The biographical entries place his jinshi degree in the second year of Shaoding and give the corresponding year as 1229.
  8. [8] First appointment After the examination, he was appointed an Observing and Investigating Assistant of Lizhou Circuit.
    • Souyun高斯得 (35393)The biographical entry states that he was appointed 利州路觀察推官 after becoming a jinshi.
  9. [9] Historiography Institute appointment Toward the end of Duanping, Li Xinchuan recruited Gao Side to the Historiography Institute, where he served as a collator.
    • CBDBGao Side (13847)The association and office data record Li Xinchuan’s recruitment and the Historiography Institute collator post.
    • Souyun高斯得 (35393)The biographical entries describe Li Xinchuan’s recruitment of Gao Side for the Four Reigns history project and his service as a historiographical collator; one account dates the appointment to late Duanping.
  10. [10] Historical compilation He assisted in compiling a history of four reigns and prepared parts of the annals of Emperors Guangzong and Ningzong.
    • Souyun高斯得 (35393)The biographical entries state that he assisted Li Xinchuan with the Four Reigns history and divided responsibility for the Guangzong and Ningzong annals.
  11. [11] Winter-thunder memorial After the winter-thunder memorial, Gao Side offended Shi Songzhi and was sent out as assistant prefect of Shaoxing; the following year he became concurrent assistant prefect of Taizhou.
    • Souyun高斯得 (35393)The biographical entry gives the winter-thunder memorial, the conflict with Shi Songzhi, the Shaoxing appointment, and the subsequent Taizhou appointment in sequence.
  12. [12] Chunyou appointments In early Chunyou he was summoned as an erudite of the Court of Imperial Sacrifices and promoted to Secretary Lang; in Chunyou 6 he was again forced out over the matter of Shi Songzhi.
    • Souyun高斯得 (35393)The biographical entries describe the early-Chunyou summons and promotion and separately place his renewed exclusion in Chunyou 6 over the matter of Shi Songzhi.
  13. [13] Provincial judicial offices After remonstrating on affairs of state, he was sent out as prefect of Yanzhou and later served as judicial commissioner for eastern Zhejiang and Hunan.
    • CBDBGao Side (13847)The office data lists the road judicial commissioner post and the prefecture of Yanzhou.
    • Souyun高斯得 (35393)The biographical entry states that he was sent out as prefect of Yanzhou after speaking on affairs and then transferred to the eastern Zhejiang and Hunan judicial commissioner posts.
  14. [14] Ministry of Rites and Fujian He was summoned as an assistant director in the Ministry of Rites and, after a year, sent out as deputy financial transport commissioner for Fujian Circuit.
    • CBDBGao Side (13847)The office data lists a Fujian Circuit transport-commissioner appointment.
    • Souyun高斯得 (35393)The biographical entry gives the summons to the Ministry of Rites post and the later appointment as deputy transport commissioner for Fujian Circuit.
  15. [15] Ding Daquan impeachment When Ding Daquan was chief councillor, his faction falsely impeached Gao Side, who was stripped of office and demoted; the case was cleared after Ding’s dismissal.
    • Souyun高斯得 (35393)The biographical entry gives the false impeachment by Ding Daquan’s faction, the loss of office and demotion, and the subsequent clearing of the case.
  16. [16] Additional recorded appointments The appointment data also lists Chaofeng lang, Chaosan lang, Zhi Baowen Ge, Xianwenge daizhi, the prefectures of Muzhou, Quanzhou, and Jianning, and the Fujian Circuit transport commission, with the stated years.
    • CBDBGao Side (13847)The office data lists each named appointment and its start or end year, including Muzhou through 1248, Quanzhou and Jianning in the stated years, and the Fujian transport-commissioner post.
  17. [17] Duzong accession appointments At Emperor Duzong’s accession, Gao Side was summoned as Director of the Palace Library, promoted to Qiju Sheren, given concurrent historiographical and lecturing duties, and sent out as prefect of Jianning.
    • CBDBGao Side (13847)The office data confirms the Jianning prefecture appointment.
    • Souyun高斯得 (35393)The biographical entries give the accession summons, the Qiju Sheren promotion, the concurrent historiographical and lecturing duties, and the subsequent Jianning appointment.
  18. [18] Summons after Duzong’s death After Duzong died and Chen Yizhong became chief councillor, Gao Side was summoned as acting Minister of War.
    • Souyun高斯得 (35393)The biographical entries connect Duzong’s death and Chen Yizhong’s accession as chief councillor with Gao Side’s summons as acting Minister of War.
  19. [19] Later central offices Gao Side was successively promoted to Hanlin Academician, Director of Edicts and lecturer, Duanming Palace Academician, and Signer of the Privy Council concurrently serving as Vice Grand Councillor.
    • CBDBGao Side (13847)The office data lists the Vice Grand Councillor post, 參知政事.
    • Souyun高斯得 (35393)The biographical entries list the successive Hanlin, edict-writing, lecturing, Duanming, and Privy Council appointments culminating in 參知政事.
  20. [20] Deyou first year In the first year of Emperor Gong’s Deyou era, Gao Side reached the office of Vice Grand Councillor.
    • CBDBGao Side (13847)The office data lists 參知政事, the office reached in this career sequence.
    • Souyun高斯得 (35393)The biographical entry explicitly dates his attainment of 參知政事 to the first year of Deyou under Emperor Gong.
  21. [21] Conflict with Jia Sidao and Liu Mengyan After criticizing Jia Sidao for bringing ruin on the state and dealing with his case, Gao Side was framed by Liu Mengyan and dismissed.
    • CBDBGao Side (13847)The association data records Gao Side’s opposition to and attack on Jia Sidao and his exclusion by Liu Mengyan.
    • Souyun高斯得 (35393)The biographical entries describe the offense as criticizing Jia Sidao’s harmful rule or dealing with his case and say that Liu Mengyan framed or removed him.
  22. [22] Final years After the fall of the Song, Gao Side lived in seclusion in the Tiaozha area and died there.
    • Souyun高斯得 (35393)The biographical entry states that after the Song fell he lived in seclusion in the 苕霅 area and died there.
  23. [23] Principal works Gao Side’s works include six titles: 《詩膚說》, 《儀禮合抄》, 《增損刊正杜佑通典》, 《徽宗長編》, 《孝宗繫年要錄》, and 《恥堂存稿》.
    • CBDBGao Side (13847)The works data lists Chitang cungu, Shifushuo, Yili hechao, Zengsun kanzheng Duyou tongdian, Huizong changbian, and Xiaozong xinian yaolu.
    • Souyun高斯得 (35393)The biographical entries list these works, including Chitang cungu.
  24. [24] Lost collection and reconstruction Chitang wenji was lost; Qing Siku editors used the Yongle Dadian to reconstruct Chitang cungu in eight volumes.
    • Souyun高斯得 (35393)The biographical entry says that Chitang wenji was lost and that Qing Siku editors used the Yongle Dadian to compile Chitang cungu in eight volumes.
  25. [25] Poetry edition His poetry was based on the facsimile Wenyuange Siku quanshu edition, collated against the Wuyingdian Juzhen edition, with newly collected poems outside the collection appended at the end.
    • Souyun高斯得 (35393)The poetry entry specifies the Wenyuange Siku quanshu base text, the Wuyingdian Juzhen collation, and the appended poems outside the collection.