Wu Shidao

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

His great-great-grandfather was Wu Qi and his great-grandfather Wu Hui; his grandfather was Wu Ruzong (1212–1301), his father Wu Li (1251–1331), and his adoptive father Wu Xin (1246–1323).[2] His wife was Xu; his eldest son was Wu Shen (1321–1341), his second son Wu Chen (1323–1386), and his son-in-law Zhao Huchen.[3]

From childhood he pursued learning, had a strong memory and wide reading, and was skilled in literary composition. At the age of twenty, after reading *The Posthumous Writings of Zhen of Xishan*, he committed himself to learning for the self, aiming to elucidate principle and refute heterodox teachings.[4]

In the first year of the Zhizhi era under Emperor Yingzong (1321), he passed the jinshi examination. He was appointed Assistant Magistrate of Gaoyou, transferred to Recorder of Ningguo Route, and then became magistrate of Jiande in Chizhou; his administrations were praised for their benevolence, and he also relieved people during a famine.[5] He was later recommended by Lü Sicheng, Left Vice Director of the Central Secretariat, and Kong Sili, Investigating Censor; summoned as Assistant Instructor at the National Academy, he was soon promoted to Erudite.[6] In the third year of Zhizheng (1343), he went south because of his mother’s death. The following year he retired as a Fengyi Dafu and langzhong of the Ministry of Rites, and died at home.[7]

Learning and associations

His teaching was grounded in Zhu Xi’s principles and followed Xu Heng’s established method; at Chengjun, the students of the six colleges were all pleased with him.[8] He befriended Huang Jinqing and Liu Daochuan, exchanging poems with them. His clansman Wu Lifu held him in particular esteem, sent him a poem, and received a poetic reply; he was also a friend of Du Ben.[9] Xu Qian both recommended him and was his teacher; his students included Hu Han, Xu Yuan, and Zhao Liangong.[10]

Writings

His writings include 《吳禮部詩話》, 《敬鄉錄》, the twenty-volume 《吳正傳文集》, 《易詩書雜說》, and 《春秋胡傳附辨》.[11] Other titles include 《三經雜說》, 《六書淵源字旁辨誤》, 《戰國策校註》, 《春秋胡氏傳附辨雜說》, 《書雜說》, 《禮部集》, 《禮部集附錄》, 《詩雜說》, and 《讀易雜記》.[12]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1335 縣尹 至元

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
縣尹1335至元建德
Year unknown5
OfficeEraPosting
博士Era unknownUnknown
國子學助教Era unknownUnknown
禮部郎中Era unknownUnknown
縣丞Era unknown高郵
路錄事Era unknown寧國路

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
高祖;四世祖吳杞–
曾祖吳煇–
祖父吳儒宗1212–1301
父吳㮚1251–1331
嗣父吳辛1246–1323
妻子徐氏(吳師道妻)–
女婿趙虎臣–
長子; 第一子吳沈1321–1341
次子吳沉1323–1386

AliasesCBDB

  • 正傳 字

StatusCBDB

  • [為官者:文]

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
杜本友–
許謙推薦–
呂思誠被呂思誠推薦–
孔思立被孔思立推薦–
朶爾直班被朶爾直班推薦1342–
巙巙被巙巙推薦1342–
胡氏欣賞/器重–
徐元門人為徐元–
許謙為許謙之學生–
胡翰學生為胡翰–
徐原學生為徐原1326–
趙良恭學生為趙良恭1344–
胡安國為胡安國所著書作序–
王象之為王象之所著書作序–
何基為何基所著書作序–
許謙為許謙所著書作序–
孔道輔為孔道輔所著書作序–
范浚為范浚所著書作序–
張樞為張樞所著書作序1342–
張觀光為張觀光所著書作序–
張養浩為張養浩所著書作序–
陳旅為陳旅所著書作序1342–
董鑰為董鑰所著書作序–
賈廷佐為賈廷佐所著書作序–
黃溍書序由黃溍所作1342–
胡翰該學派的成員為胡翰1342–
宋濂墓誌銘由宋濂所作1342–
張樞墓誌銘由張樞所作1342–
杜本墓誌銘由杜本所作1342–
范梈為范梈作墓誌銘1342–
何堯為何堯作墓誌銘–
鄭元祐書跋由鄭元祐所作1342–
馬遵為馬遵所著書作跋–
米友仁為米友仁所著書作跋–
歐陽修為歐陽修所著書作跋–
歐陽修為歐陽修所著書作跋–
潘良貴為潘良貴所著書作跋–
潘良貴為潘良貴所著書作跋–
潘良貴為潘良貴所著書作跋–
王安石為王安石所著書作跋–
王安石為王安石所著書作跋–
李建中為李建中所著書作跋–
米芾為米芾所著書作跋–
蘇軾為蘇軾所著書作跋–
蘇軾為蘇軾所著書作跋–
蘇軾為蘇軾所著書作跋–
蘇軾為蘇軾所著書作跋–
蘇軾為蘇軾所著書作跋–
蘇軾為蘇軾所著書作跋–
蘇軾為蘇軾所著書作跋–
呂祖謙為呂祖謙所著書作跋–
梅堯臣為梅堯臣所著書作跋–
黃庭堅為黃庭堅所著書作跋–
黃庭堅為黃庭堅所著書作跋–
王柏為王柏所著書作跋–
何基為何基所著書作跋–
黃溍為黃溍所著書作跋1342–
姚宏為姚宏所著書作跋–
包恢為包恢所著書作跋–
張傑為張傑所著書作跋–
鄭剛中為鄭剛中所著書作跋–
鄭剛中為鄭剛中所著書作跋–
李廌為李廌所著書作跋–
趙彥衛為趙彥衛所著書作跋1342–
徐僑為徐僑所著書作跋–
范端臣為范端臣所著書作跋–
文天祥為文天祥所著書作跋–
李公麟為李公麟所著書作跋–
邵囦為邵囦所著書作跋–
時少章為時少章所著書作跋–
汪開之為汪開之所著書作跋–
蘇庠為蘇庠所著書作跋–
滕強恕為滕強恕所著書作跋–
家鉉翁為家鉉翁所著書作跋1342–
程端禮為程端禮所著書作跋1342–
方勺為方勺所著書作跋–
杜汝霖為杜汝霖所著書作跋–
杜旟為杜旟所著書作跋–
杜旃為杜旃所著書作跋–
杜斿為杜斿所著書作跋–
杜旝為杜旝所著書作跋–
杜去輕為杜去輕所著書作跋–
于石為于石所著書作跋1342–
王柟為王柟所著書作跋–
李安忠為李安忠所著書作跋–
楊巨源為楊巨源所著書作跋–
俞文豹為俞文豹所著書作跋–
陳輔為陳輔所著書作跋–
黃寔為黃寔所著書作跋–
趙竑為趙竑所著書作跋–
潘慈明為潘慈明所著書作跋–
鄧若水為鄧若水所著書作跋–
于石從于石遊–
呂祖儉稱道呂祖儉之節行–
斡勒海壽為斡勒海壽作字說、名述–
李道坦相唱和–
許謙傳記作者為許謙–
蘇軾為蘇軾作傳–
吳儒宗為吳儒宗作傳–
許謙為許謙作祭文–

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ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
吳禮部詩話
吳正傳文集
敬鄉錄
三經雜說撰著者
六書淵源字旁辨誤撰著者
戰國策校註撰著者
春秋胡氏傳附辨雜說撰著者
書雜說撰著者
禮部集撰著者
禮部集附錄撰著者
詩雜說撰著者
讀易雜記撰著者

Citations

  1. [1] Identity, dates, courtesy name, and birthplace Wu Shidao was a Yuan-dynasty official and literary figure, born in 1283 and deceased in 1344. His courtesy name was Zhengzhuan; the biographical wording gives his home as Lanxi in Wuzhou, while the structured record uses Lanxizhou, and he was also known as Wu Libu.
    • CBDBWu Shidao (27957)The structured entry supplies the name, dates, Yuan affiliation, courtesy name, and the Lanxizhou form of the birthplace.
    • Souyun吳師道 (38217)The profile and biography confirm the name, dates, Yuan identity, Wuzhou Lanxi birthplace, the courtesy name Zhengzhuan, the Wu Libu appellation, and his literary and official status.
    • WikidataWu Shidao (Q45413011)The English label, alias, date claims, and Yuan-dynasty description independently support the person's name, courtesy name, dates, and dynastic affiliation.
  2. [2] Family background The kinship data identifies Wu Shidao's great-great-grandfather, great-grandfather, grandfather, father, and adoptive father, including the known dates for the last three.
    • CBDBWu Shidao (27957)The kinship entries give the five ancestral relationships and names, with birth and death years for Wu Ruzong, Wu Li, and Wu Xin.
  3. [3] Marriage and children The kinship data names his wife Xu, son-in-law Zhao Huchen, eldest son Wu Shen, and second son Wu Chen, including the sons' dates.
    • CBDBWu Shidao (27957)The kinship entries identify Xu as his wife, Zhao Huchen as his son-in-law, Wu Shen as his eldest son, and Wu Chen as his second son, with dates for both sons.
  4. [4] Early learning and intellectual aims The biographical account describes his early learning, strong memory and reading, literary skill, reading of The Posthumous Writings of Zhen of Xishan at twenty, and commitment to self-directed learning and the elucidation of principle against heterodox teachings.
    • Souyun吳師道 (38217)The biographical text records his early studies, memory and reading, literary ability, reading of 《西山真氏遺書》 at twenty, and his resolve to pursue learning for the self while developing principle and rejecting heterodoxy.
  5. [5] Examination and local offices In 1321 Wu Shidao passed the jinshi examination, served successively at Gaoyou, Ningguo Route, and Jiande in Chizhou, was associated with benevolent administration, and relieved famine victims.
    • Souyun吳師道 (38217)The three biographical passages and date link establish the 1321 jinshi success, the sequence from Gaoyou to Ningguo Route and Jiande in Chizhou, the benevolent administration, and famine relief.
    • CBDBWu Shidao (27957)The examination and office entries list the jinshi qualification, the Gaoyou assistant magistracy, Ningguo Route recordership, and Jiande magistracy.
  6. [6] Recommendations and National Academy service Lü Sicheng and Kong Sili recommended Wu Shidao; he was summoned as an Assistant Instructor at the National Academy and soon advanced to Erudite.
    • Souyun吳師道 (38217)The biographies give the recommendation by Lü Sicheng and Kong Sili and the subsequent appointments as National Academy Assistant Instructor and Erudite.
    • CBDBWu Shidao (27957)The association entries identify Lü Sicheng and Kong Sili as recommenders, while the office entries list the National Academy assistant instructorship and the Erudite post.
  7. [7] Return south, retirement, and death The biography places his return south after his mother's death in 1343, followed by retirement the next year as Fengyi Dafu and langzhong of the Ministry of Rites and death at home; the latter office also appears in the structured office list.
    • Souyun吳師道 (38217)The biographical passages and date link establish the 1343 return south for mourning, the following year's retirement with the stated rank and Ministry of Rites office, and death at home.
    • CBDBWu Shidao (27957)The office list includes the langzhong post in the Ministry of Rites.
  8. [8] Teaching and classical learning His teaching was grounded in Zhu Xi's principles and followed Xu Heng's established method; at Chengjun the students of the six colleges were pleased with him.
    • Souyun吳師道 (38217)The three biographies describe the Zhu Xi basis of his teaching, its conformity to Xu Heng's method, and the favorable response of the six colleges' students at Chengjun.
  9. [9] Friendships and literary exchange The biography names Huang Jinqing, Liu Daochuan, and Wu Lifu in connection with friendship and poetic exchange; the association data additionally identifies Du Ben as a friend.
    • Souyun吳師道 (38217)The biographical text records his friendship and poetic exchanges with Huang Jinqing and Liu Daochuan, and Wu Lifu's regard for and poem to his clansman Wu Shidao.
    • CBDBWu Shidao (27957)The association entry explicitly classifies Du Ben as a friend.
  10. [10] Teacher and students Xu Qian both recommended Wu Shidao and was his teacher; the association entries name Hu Han, Xu Yuan, and Zhao Liangong among his students.
    • CBDBWu Shidao (27957)The relationship entries identify Xu Qian as recommender and teacher, and Hu Han, Xu Yuan, and Zhao Liangong as students.
  11. [11] Principal writings The biographies and title list name 《吳禮部詩話》, 《敬鄉錄》, 《吳正傳文集》, 《易詩書雜說》, and 《春秋胡傳附辨》, with the collected works given as twenty volumes.
    • Souyun吳師道 (38217)The biographies list these works and specify that the collected works comprise twenty volumes.
    • CBDBWu Shidao (27957)The title list includes 《吳禮部詩話》, 《吳正傳文集》, and 《敬鄉錄》.
  12. [12] Additional works and variant titles The title list adds nine works; its 《三經雜說》 and 《春秋胡氏傳附辨雜說》 do not exactly match the biographical forms 《易詩書雜說》 and 《春秋胡傳附辨》, so the different forms are retained rather than silently conflated.
    • CBDBWu Shidao (27957)The title list supplies all nine additional titles, including the forms 《三經雜說》 and 《春秋胡氏傳附辨雜說》.
    • Souyun吳師道 (38217)The biographies separately give titles corresponding to the Changes, Documents, Odes, and Spring and Autumn discussions and to the Strategies of the Warring States, preserving a difference in title forms.