Wu Yue

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

His great-grandfather was 吳從善, his grandfather 吳貴, his father 吳鼐, and his mother 姜氏;[4] his brothers were 吳崇, 吳嵩, 吳巖, 吳嶺, 吳岫, 吳嵐, and 吳某;[5] his wife was 王氏, and his sons were 吳淵 and 吳涵.[6]

In the seventh year of the Jiajing era, he is described as the ninth-place juren in the Shandong provincial examination;[7] another enumeration gives the xianggong juren rank as 170 and the shengyuan rank as 9.[8] In the eleventh year of Jiajing (1532), he ranked 106th in the renchen metropolitan examination and passed the palace examination in the second class, 71st place.[9]

After passing, he underwent observation in the Ministry of War, was appointed a secretary in the Ministry of Revenue, and served successively as assistant director and director.[10] While supervising grain transport at Xuanfu, he refused several thousand in surplus payments offered by officials. He later became prefect of Luzhou; mourning leave took him from office, and after completing it he was transferred to Baoding, where he achieved results.[11]

He subsequently served as vice commissioner of the Shanxi Surveillance Commission and right assistant administrator of the Zhejiang Administration Commission. In the twelfth month of Jiajing 33 (1554), he became Surveillance Commissioner of Huguang; in Jiajing 34 (1555), he became Right Administration Commissioner of Shanxi, and the next month was promoted to Right Assistant Chief Censor and governor of Baoding, overseeing six prefectures.[12] In office, he memorialized for cutting requisition expenses by six or seven tenths, and later left because of illness.[13]

His other posts included the tuanlian vice commissioner (團練副使), administrative commissioner (承宣布政使), right canzheng (右參知政事), and Left Assistant Chief Censor (左僉都御史).[14] In the fourth month of Jiajing 44 (1565), he was promoted to Right Vice Chief Censor and appointed governor of Guizhou, but did not take up the appointment; the following month he advanced to Left Vice Chief Censor to assist in the administration of the Censorate.[15] In the first month of Jiajing 45 (1566), he became Vice Minister of Personnel; in November he was transferred to Left Vice Minister.[16]

In Longqing 1 (1567), he became Nanjing Minister of Rites and in the same year Nanjing Minister of Personnel; in Longqing 4 (1570), he became Nanjing Minister of War and participated in military affairs.[17] He later died of illness.[18] The Muzong Emperor posthumously granted him Grand Guardian of the Heir Apparent (太子太保),[19] while Junior Guardian of the Heir Apparent (太子少保) is also associated with his career.[20]

Works and connections

His works include *Poems of Wu Yue* (*詩集(吳嶽)*), in two juan, *Wanghu's Remaining Drafts* (*望湖遺稿*), and *An Examination of Rites* (*禮考*), in one juan.[21]

He was known for incorrupt administration, strict self-discipline, and a high reputation.[22] Minister Ma Sen said that in his life he had seen only two men of integrity: Wu Yue and Tan Dachu.[23] 于愼行 wrote his epitaph; 王世貞 gave him a farewell inscription at their parting, including a farewell poem and preface; 周怡 and 張居正 sent him letters, and 張居正 also received a reply from him.[24]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1554 按察使 嘉靖
  2. 1555 右布政使 嘉靖
  3. 1555 巡撫 嘉靖
  4. 1555 都察院右僉都御史 嘉靖
  5. 1565 左副都御史 嘉靖
  6. 1565 巡撫 嘉靖
  7. 1565 都察院右副都御史 嘉靖
  8. 1566 吏部右侍郎 嘉靖
  9. 1566 吏部左侍郎 嘉靖
  10. 1567 吏部尚書 隆慶
  11. 1567 禮部尚書 隆慶
  12. 1570 兵部尚書 隆慶
  13. 1570 參贊機務 隆慶
  14. 1554 右參政 嘉靖

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
按察使15541555嘉靖湖廣布政司
右參政1554嘉靖浙江布政司
右布政使1555嘉靖山西布政司
巡撫15551557嘉靖保定
都察院右僉都御史1555嘉靖
左副都御史15651566嘉靖
巡撫1565嘉靖貴州布政司
都察院右副都御史1565嘉靖
吏部右侍郎1566嘉靖
吏部左侍郎15661567嘉靖
吏部尚書15671570隆慶南京
禮部尚書1567隆慶南京
兵部尚書1570隆慶南京
參贊機務1570隆慶
Year unknown24
OfficeEraPosting
兵部尚書Era unknownUnknown
兵部觀政Era unknownUnknown
右僉都御史Era unknownUnknown
吏部右侍郎Era unknownUnknown
吏部尚書隆慶南京
吏部左侍郎Era unknownUnknown
員外郎Era unknownUnknown
太子少保隆慶Unknown
左僉都御史嘉靖Unknown
布政使司參政Era unknown浙江布政司
布政使司布政使Era unknown山西布政司
戶部主事嘉靖Unknown
戶部員外郎嘉靖Unknown
按察使Era unknown湖廣布政司
提刑按察使司副使嘉靖山西布政司
知府嘉靖保定府
知府嘉靖廬州府
知府嘉靖保定
禮部尚書Era unknown南京
巡撫Era unknownUnknown
巡撫嘉靖保定
巡撫嘉靖貴州巡撫
郎中嘉靖Unknown
都察院右副都御史Era unknownUnknown

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
曾祖吳從善–
祖父吳貴–
父吳鼐–
母姜氏(吳嶽母)–
兄吳崇–
兄吳嵩–
兄吳巖–
兄吳嶺–
兄吳岫–
兄吳嵐–
兄吳某–
妻子王氏(吳嶽妻)–
子吳淵–
子吳涵–

AliasesCBDB

  • 九 行第
  • 介肅 諡號
  • 惟高 字
  • 望湖 室名、別號
  • 汝喬 字

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
于愼行墓誌銘由于愼行所作–
王世貞臨別得到王世貞所作贈言(送別詩、序)–
周怡被致書由周怡–
張居正被致書由張居正–
張居正收到張居正的答書–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)第二甲第七十一名
科舉: 鄉貢舉人
學校: 生員(庠生)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
詩集(吳嶽):二卷
望湖遺稿
禮考:一卷

Citations

  1. [1] Name, dates, dynasty, and status Wu Yue lived from 1504 to 1570 and was a Ming official.
    • CBDBWu Yue (68315)The principal person record gives the name, birth year, death year, and Ming-dynasty affiliation.
    • Souyun吳岳 (43792)The profile and biographies identify Wu Yue, give his dates, place him in the Ming, and describe his official career.
    • WikidataWu Yue (Q45603342)The English label and description identify him as a Ming-dynasty person, and the date claims give 1504 and 1570.
  2. [2] Hometown Wu Yue came from Wenshang County in Yanzhou Prefecture, now in Jining, Shandong.
    • CBDBWu Yue (68315)The address entries identify Wenshang as his basic registered place and household registration place.
    • Souyun吳岳 (43792)The profile and biographies identify him as a native of Wenshang and give the modern Jining, Shandong location.
  3. [3] Courtesy name, style name, birth order, and posthumous name His courtesy names were Ruqiao and Weigao, his style name was Wanghu, he was ninth in birth order, and his posthumous name was Jiesu.
    • CBDBWu Yue (68315)The alternate-name entries classify Ruqiao and Weigao as courtesy names, Wanghu as a style or studio name, Jiu as birth order, and Jiesu as a posthumous name.
    • Souyun吳岳 (43792)The profile and biographies confirm Ruqiao, Wanghu, and Jiesu as his personal and posthumous names.
    • WikidataWu Yue (Q45603342)The aliases and typed name claims include Weigao, Ruqiao, Jiesu, and Wanghu.
  4. [4] Direct family His great-grandfather, grandfather, father, and mother were 吳從善, 吳貴, 吳鼐, and 姜氏.
    • CBDBWu Yue (68315)The kinship entries name his great-grandfather, grandfather, father, and mother as 吳從善, 吳貴, 吳鼐, and 姜氏.
  5. [5] Brothers The kinship entries list 吳崇, 吳嵩, 吳巖, 吳嶺, 吳岫, 吳嵐, and 吳某 as his brothers.
    • CBDBWu Yue (68315)The kinship entries classify all seven listed names as brothers.
  6. [6] Wife and sons His wife was 王氏, and his sons were 吳淵 and 吳涵.
    • CBDBWu Yue (68315)The kinship entries name his wife as 王氏 and his sons as 吳淵 and 吳涵.
  7. [7] Provincial examination discrepancy One biography places him ninth in the Jiajing seventh-year Shandong examination, while another set of examination values gives 170 for the xianggong juren and 9 for the shengyuan; both forms are preserved.
    • Souyun吳岳 (43792)The biography describes him as the ninth-place juren in the Shandong provincial examination in the seventh year of Jiajing.
    • CBDBWu Yue (68315)The examination entries instead give 170 for the xianggong juren and 9 for the shengyuan, so they do not reproduce the biographical ninth-place wording.
  8. [8] Additional examination values A separate set of examination values gives 170 for the xianggong juren and 9 for the shengyuan.
    • CBDBWu Yue (68315)The examination entries directly give the xianggong juren value as 170 and the shengyuan value as 9.
  9. [9] Metropolitan and palace examinations In Jiajing 11, he ranked 106th in the renchen metropolitan examination and 71st in the second class at the palace examination.
    • Souyun吳岳 (43792)The biographies identify him as a Jiajing 11 presented scholar and the detailed biography gives the renchen examination rank of 106 and the second-class palace-examination rank of 71.
    • CBDBWu Yue (68315)The examination entry gives the second-class rank of 71, and the associated examination title identifies Jiajing 11.
  10. [10] Initial appointments After the examination, he underwent observation in the Ministry of War, became a Ministry of Revenue secretary, and served as assistant director and director.
    • Souyun吳岳 (43792)The detailed biography and title list give the sequence from Ministry of War observation through the Ministry of Revenue posts and the offices of yuanwailang and langzhong.
    • CBDBWu Yue (68315)The office entries list Ministry of War observation, Ministry of Revenue secretary, assistant director, and director.
  11. [11] Xuanfu, Luzhou, and Baoding He refused surplus payments while supervising grain transport at Xuanfu, then served as prefect of Luzhou and Baoding, with mourning leave between the two appointments.
    • Souyun吳岳 (43792)The detailed biography gives the Xuanfu grain-supervision episode, the refusal of surplus payments, the Luzhou appointment, mourning leave, the Baoding appointment, and his achievements there.
    • CBDBWu Yue (68315)The office entries pair the prefecture office with Luzhou and Baoding addresses.
  12. [12] Provincial and Baoding appointments He served as Shanxi vice surveillance commissioner and Zhejiang right assistant administrator, then became Huguang surveillance commissioner, Shanxi right administration commissioner, right assistant chief censor, and governor of Baoding.
    • Souyun吳岳 (43792)The biographies give the sequence of the Shanxi, Zhejiang, Huguang, Shanxi, censorial, and Baoding appointments and state that he governed six Baoding prefectures.
    • CBDBWu Yue (68315)The office entries give the relevant offices, places, and Jiajing-year values for these appointments.
  13. [13] Expense reduction and illness As governor, he memorialized to cut requisition expenses by six or seven tenths and later left because of illness.
    • Souyun吳岳 (43792)The biographies describe the reduction of requisition expenses by six or seven tenths and his subsequent departure because of illness.
  14. [14] Additional offices His other offices included the tuanlian vice commissioner, administrative commissioner, right canzheng, and left assistant chief censor.
    • Souyun吳岳 (43792)The title list includes the tuanlian vice commissioner, administrative commissioner, and right canzheng.
    • CBDBWu Yue (68315)The office entries include the administration commissioner and left assistant chief censor.
  15. [15] Jiajing 44 appointments In Jiajing 44, he was promoted to Right Vice Chief Censor and appointed governor of Guizhou without taking up the appointment, then advanced to Left Vice Chief Censor.
    • Souyun吳岳 (43792)The detailed biography gives the month-by-month Jiajing 44 promotions, the unfilled Guizhou appointment, and the work assisting the Censorate.
    • CBDBWu Yue (68315)The office entries place the Right Vice Chief Censor, Guizhou governorship, and Left Vice Chief Censor in 1565, Jiajing 44.
  16. [16] Jiajing 45 appointments In Jiajing 45, he became Vice Minister of Personnel in the first month and Left Vice Minister in November.
    • Souyun吳岳 (43792)The detailed biography gives the first-month promotion to Vice Minister of Personnel and the November transfer to Left Vice Minister.
    • CBDBWu Yue (68315)The office entries place the two Personnel vice-minister posts in Jiajing 45, 1566.
  17. [17] Longqing ministries In Longqing 1 he moved from Nanjing Minister of Rites to Nanjing Minister of Personnel, and in Longqing 4 became Nanjing Minister of War with responsibility for military affairs.
    • Souyun吳岳 (43792)The detailed biography gives the Longqing 1 Nanjing appointments and the Longqing 4 Nanjing Ministry of War appointment with participation in military affairs.
    • CBDBWu Yue (68315)The office entries give the Nanjing Rites, Personnel, and War ministries and place them in 1567 and 1570.
  18. [18] Death He later died of illness, with 1570 given as his death year.
  19. [19] Posthumous honors The Muzong Emperor posthumously granted him Grand Guardian of the Heir Apparent.
    • Souyun吳岳 (43792)The biography and title list both give the posthumous grant of Grand Guardian of the Heir Apparent.
  20. [20] Alternative honor title The office data also contains the distinct title Junior Guardian of the Heir Apparent, so the two honor titles are preserved separately.
  21. [21] Works His works include a two-juan collection of poems, Wanghu's Remaining Drafts, and a one-juan examination of rites.
    • CBDBWu Yue (68315)The works entries give the poem collection in two juan, Wanghu's Remaining Drafts, and An Examination of Rites in one juan.
  22. [22] Official conduct The biographies characterize him as incorrupt, disciplined in personal conduct, and highly regarded.
    • Souyun吳岳 (43792)The biographies describe his incorrupt service, strict personal conduct, and outstanding reputation.
  23. [23] Ma Sen's assessment Minister Ma Sen said that he had seen only Wu Yue and Tan Dachu as men of integrity.
    • Souyun吳岳 (43792)The detailed biography attributes to Minister Ma Sen the statement that Wu Yue and Tan Dachu were the only two men of integrity he had seen.
  24. [24] Epitaph and correspondence 于愼行 wrote his epitaph; 王世貞 gave a farewell inscription, while 周怡 and 張居正 sent letters and 張居正 received a reply.
    • CBDBWu Yue (68315)The association entries give the epitaph by 于愼行, the farewell writing by 王世貞, letters from 周怡 and 張居正, and the reply received by 張居正.