Bao Hui

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

In the thirteenth year of the Jiading era (1220), he passed the jinshi examination and was appointed registrar of Jinxi.[4] He later served as registrar of Guangze, professor at the Jianning Prefectural School, staff officer of the Along-the-River Military Commission, assistant prefect of Taizhou and Lin'an, prefect of Taizhou, judicial commissioner of Fujian concurrently prefect of Jianning, transport judge of Guangdong, judicial commissioner of Western Zhejiang, prefect of Longxing concurrently transport commissioner of Jiangxi, and transport commissioner of Hunan.[5] He served in prefectural and county offices and as a circuit inspector. Wherever he served, he curbed local bullies and eliminated illicit profiteering; his reputation for governance was conspicuous.[6]

Early in the Jingding era, he was appointed da li qing (大理卿) and director of the Privy Council Secretariat (樞密都承旨), served as acting vice minister of rites (權禮部侍郎), then became a drafter in the Central Secretariat (中書舍人) and acting vice minister of justice (權刑部侍郎), before being sent out as prefect of Pingjiang and Shaoxing. In the fourth year of Jingding (1263), he became prefect of Pingjiang concurrently with transport commissioner.[7] When Duzong came to the throne, he was summoned as Minister of Justice. In the second year of Xianchun (1266), he became a signing member of the Privy Council; in the third year he retired as Grand Academician of the Palace of Universal Governance (資政殿學士).[8] He died in the fourth year, aged eighty-seven, and received Wensu (文肅) as his posthumous name.[9]

Learning and literary associations

As a young man, Bao Hui was a disciple of his paternal uncles Bao Yue and Bao Xun; those uncles had studied under Zhu Xi and Lu Jiuyuan.[10] He wrote prefaces for works by Lu Jiuyuan and Yuan Xie, and epitaphs for Li Pu, Wu Ju, Wu Yan, Chen Yongzhi, and Feng Tingjian.[11] He also composed sacrificial texts for Wang Sui, Zhao Yifu, and Zhao Chongbo, wrote a farewell piece for Wu Ju, and composed a portrait eulogy for Lu Jiuyuan.[12] He inscribed, commemorated, or named buildings for Wu Yankui and Lei Yizhong, and wrote shrine records for Zhou Dunyi, Bao Zheng, Lu Jiushao, Lu Jiuling, and Fu Mengquan.[13] His literary associations also included postscripts written by Liu Kezhuang and Ouyang Shoudao, Fang Hui’s criticism of his writings, and letters sent to him by Fang Fengchen, Wen Tianxiang, and Ouyang Shoudao.[14]

Works

Bao Hui’s Baizhou ji (《敝帚集》) was lost. In the Qing, the Four Treasuries editors compiled the eight-volume Baizhou gaolüe (《敝帚稿略》) from the Yongle dadian (《永樂大典》).[15]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1237 知某州軍州事
  2. 1246 知某府軍府事
  3. 1256 知某州軍州事
  4. 1256 轉運使
  5. 1260 知某州軍州事
  6. 1263 知某府軍府事
  7. 1263 知某府軍府事
  8. 1263 華文閣直學士

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
知某州軍州事12371240Era unknown台州
知某府軍府事12461247Era unknown建寧府
知某州軍州事12561258Era unknown洪州
轉運使12561258Era unknown江南西路
知某州軍州事12601261Era unknown常州
知某府軍府事12631263Era unknown紹興府
知某府軍府事12631263Era unknown平江府
華文閣直學士1263Era unknown
Year unknown17
OfficeEraPosting
中大夫Era unknownUnknown
中奉大夫Era unknownUnknown
侍講Era unknownUnknown
公Era unknownUnknown
判官Era unknown福建路
右承議郎Era unknownUnknown
尚書省刑部尚書Era unknownUnknown
樞密院都承旨Era unknownUnknown
權刑部尚書Era unknownUnknown
知某州軍州事Era unknownUnknown
知某府軍府事Era unknownUnknown
磨勘諸路提點刑獄司Era unknown南城
秘閣修撰Era unknownUnknown
縣主簿Era unknownUnknown
資政殿學士Era unknownUnknown
起居郎Era unknownUnknown
路提點刑獄公事Era unknown福建路

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
父包揚–
從父;伯叔父包約–
從父;伯叔父包遜1152–

AliasesCBDB

  • 宏父 字
  • 宏甫 字
  • 宏齋 室名、別號
  • 文肅 諡號

StatusCBDB

  • [為官者:文]
  • 理學家
  • [財政官員]
  • [宰執]

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
朱熹為朱熹之學生–
陸九淵為陸九淵之學生–
陳鳳學生為陳鳳–
陸九淵為陸九淵所著書作序–
袁燮為袁燮所著書作序–
李溥為李溥作墓誌銘–
李溥為李溥作墓誌銘–
吳榘為吳榘作墓誌銘–
吳榘為吳榘作墓誌銘–
吳炎為吳炎作墓誌銘–
陳詠之為陳詠之作墓誌銘–
馮庭堅為馮庭堅作墓誌銘–
劉克莊書跋由劉克莊所作–
歐陽守道書跋由歐陽守道所作–
方回書跋由方回所作–
吳師道書跋由吳師道所作–
潘良貴為潘良貴所著書作跋–
朱熹為朱熹所著書作跋–
朱熹為朱熹所著書作跋–
陸九淵為陸九淵所著書作跋–
黃庭堅為黃庭堅所著書作跋–
包揚為包揚所著書作跋–
饒廷直為饒廷直所著書作跋–
呂開為呂開所著書作跋–
王遂為王遂作祭文1232–
王遂為王遂作祭文–
趙以夫為趙以夫作祭文1266–
趙崇嶓為趙崇嶓作祭文–
吳榘為吳榘作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
吳榘為吳榘作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
陸九淵為陸九淵作畫贊(畫像記)–
方逢辰被致書由方逢辰–
文天祥被致書由文天祥–
歐陽守道被致書由歐陽守道–
吳師道收到吳師道的贈詩、文–
吳彥夔為吳彥夔之建築物題詠、記、命名–
雷宜中為雷宜中之建築物題詠、記、命名–
劉克莊詩文跋由劉克莊所作–
歐陽守道詩文跋由歐陽守道所作–
方回著作被方回評論–
周敦頤為周敦頤作祠記–
包拯為包拯作祠記–
陸九韶為陸九韶作祠記–
陸九齡為陸九齡作祠記–
傅夢泉為傅夢泉作祠記–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
敝帚稿略

Citations

  1. [1] Name, dates, and status Bao Hui lived from 1182 to 1268 and was a Southern Song official and Neo-Confucian scholar.
    • CBDBBao Hui (10767)The biographical fields provide Bao Hui’s name, life dates, Song affiliation, and official and Neo-Confucian classifications.
    • Souyun包恢 (25247)The profile and biographical passages jointly identify Bao Hui’s dates, Southern Song setting, and official career.
    • WikidataBao Hui (Q10901590)The entity label and date claims independently confirm the identity and the 1182–1268 lifespan.
  2. [2] Courtesy name and sobriquet Bao Hui’s courtesy name was Hongfu, also written with the character 甫, and he also used Daofu as a courtesy name and Hongzhai as a sobriquet.
    • CBDBBao Hui (10767)The alternative-name entries give the forms 宏父 and 宏甫 as courtesy names and 宏齋 as a sobriquet.
    • Souyun包恢 (25247)The profile lists Daofu among his aliases, while the biographical passage identifies it as another courtesy name and gives Hongfu and Hongzhai.
    • WikidataBao Hui (Q10901590)The name claims list 宏父, 宏甫, and 宏齋.
  3. [3] Origin and family Bao Hui came from Nancheng in Jianchang Army, in present-day Nancheng, Jiangxi, and was the son of Bao Yang.
    • CBDBBao Hui (10767)The address and kinship entries give Nancheng as his native place and Bao Yang as his father.
    • Souyun包恢 (25247)The profile specifies Jianchang Nancheng in modern Jiangxi, and the biographical passages identify Bao Yang as his father.
  4. [4] Civil examination In 1220, the thirteenth year of the Jiading era, Bao Hui passed the jinshi examination and began as registrar of Jinxi.
    • CBDBBao Hui (10767)The examination entry identifies him as a jinshi, while the associated biographical wording gives the thirteenth year of Jiading.
    • Souyun包恢 (25247)Both biographical passages state that he passed in the thirteenth year of Jiading; one also gives the equivalent year 1220 and his appointment as registrar of Jinxi.
  5. [5] Early offices Bao Hui served as registrar of Guangze, professor at the Jianning Prefectural School, staff officer of the Along-the-River Military Commission, assistant prefect of Taizhou and Lin’an, prefect of Taizhou, judicial commissioner of Fujian concurrently prefect of Jianning, transport judge of Guangdong, judicial commissioner of Western Zhejiang, prefect of Longxing concurrently transport commissioner of Jiangxi, and transport commissioner of Hunan.
    • Souyun包恢 (25247)The biographical passage gives the sequence of Bao Hui’s county, prefectural, military-commission, judicial, and transport offices.
    • CBDBBao Hui (10767)The office entries independently corroborate posts including prefect of Taizhou, transport commissioner, prefect of Jianning, Fujian judicial commissioner, county registrar, and judge.
  6. [6] Administrative reputation He served in prefectural and county offices and as a circuit inspector; in office he curbed local bullies and illicit profiteering, acquiring a conspicuous administrative reputation.
    • Souyun包恢 (25247)The biographical passages describe his service in prefectures, counties, and circuit-supervisory offices and directly praise his suppression of local bullies, removal of illicit profiteering, and administrative reputation.
  7. [7] Jingding offices Early in Jingding, Bao Hui held the offices of da li qing, director of the Privy Council Secretariat, acting vice minister of rites, drafter in the Central Secretariat, and acting vice minister of justice; he then governed Pingjiang and Shaoxing, and in 1263 governed Pingjiang while also serving as transport commissioner.
    • Souyun包恢 (25247)The biographical passages give the sequence of central and local appointments from early Jingding through the fourth year of the era, including the 1263 Pingjiang appointment.
    • CBDBBao Hui (10767)The office entries list the Privy Council Secretariat, acting judicial minister, and the prefectures of Shaoxing and Pingjiang, corroborating the central and local posts.
  8. [8] Late career and retirement After Duzong’s accession, Bao Hui was summoned as Minister of Justice, entered the Privy Council in 1266, and retired in the third year of Xianchun as Grand Academician of the Palace of Universal Governance.
    • Souyun包恢 (25247)The three biographical passages record his summons as Minister of Justice, his 1266 Privy Council appointment, and retirement as Grand Academician of the Palace of Universal Governance.
    • CBDBBao Hui (10767)The office entries list Minister of Justice and Grand Academician of the Palace of Universal Governance among his posts.
  9. [9] Death and posthumous name Bao Hui died in the fourth year of Xianchun, 1268, at age eighty-seven and received Wensu as his posthumous name.
    • CBDBBao Hui (10767)The biographical fields give 1268 as the death year and Wensu as the posthumous name.
    • Souyun包恢 (25247)All three biographical passages state that he died in the fourth year and had the posthumous name Wensu; two also give his age as eighty-seven.
    • WikidataBao Hui (Q10901590)The claims independently provide Wensu and the 1268 death year.
  10. [10] Family learning In his youth Bao Hui was a disciple of his paternal uncles Bao Yue and Bao Xun, who had studied under Zhu Xi and Lu Jiuyuan.
    • CBDBBao Hui (10767)The association wording explicitly says that Bao Hui was a young disciple of his paternal uncles and that Bao Yue and Bao Xun studied under Zhu Xi and Lu Jiuyuan; the kinship entries identify the two relatives.
  11. [11] Prefaces and epitaphs Bao Hui wrote prefaces for works by Lu Jiuyuan and Yuan Xie and epitaphs for Li Pu, Wu Ju, Wu Yan, Chen Yongzhi, and Feng Tingjian.
    • CBDBBao Hui (10767)The association entries list prefaces for works by Lu Jiuyuan and Yuan Xie and epitaphs for Li Pu, Wu Ju, Wu Yan, Chen Yongzhi, and Feng Tingjian; Li Pu and Wu Ju each have duplicate entries.
  12. [12] Sacrificial and farewell writings Bao Hui composed sacrificial texts for Wang Sui, Zhao Yifu, and Zhao Chongbo, a farewell piece for Wu Ju, and a portrait eulogy for Lu Jiuyuan.
    • CBDBBao Hui (10767)The association entries list sacrificial texts for Wang Sui, Zhao Yifu, and Zhao Chongbo, a farewell composition for Wu Ju, and a portrait eulogy for Lu Jiuyuan.
  13. [13] Inscriptions and shrine records Bao Hui inscribed, commemorated, or named buildings for Wu Yankui and Lei Yizhong, and wrote shrine records for Zhou Dunyi, Bao Zheng, Lu Jiushao, Lu Jiuling, and Fu Mengquan.
    • CBDBBao Hui (10767)The association entries list building inscriptions, commemorative texts, or names for two patrons and shrine records for five figures.
  14. [14] Postscripts and correspondence Liu Kezhuang and Ouyang Shoudao wrote postscripts associated with Bao Hui’s writings, Fang Hui commented on his works, and Fang Fengchen, Wen Tianxiang, and Ouyang Shoudao sent him letters.
    • CBDBBao Hui (10767)The association entries identify postscripts by Liu Kezhuang and Ouyang Shoudao, criticism by Fang Hui, and letters sent by Fang Fengchen, Wen Tianxiang, and Ouyang Shoudao.
  15. [15] Works Bao Hui’s Baizhou ji was lost; during the Qing, the Four Treasuries editors compiled the eight-volume Baizhou gaolüe from the Yongle dadian.
    • Souyun包恢 (25247)The works passages state that Baizhou ji was lost and that Qing editors compiled the eight-volume Baizhou gaolüe from the Yongle dadian.
    • CBDBBao Hui (10767)The works entry also lists the title Baizhou gaolüe.