Shi Hao

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

Shi Hao was the grandson of Shi Zhao.[5] His father was Shi Shizhong and his mother was Hong; his paternal uncle was Shi Mu, his younger brother Shi Juan, and his wife Bei.[6] His sons were Shi Mida, Shi Mizheng, Shi Miyuan, and Shi Mijian; a daughter was married to Li Youzhi.[7]

In the fifteenth year of Emperor Gaozong’s Shaoxing era (1145), he passed the jinshi examination.[8] He was appointed to Yuyao, then served as a professor at Wenzhou, Taixue zheng, a doctor of the Directorate of State Education, and a Palace Secretariat proofreader concurrently professor to the two princely estates; in Shaoxing 31 he became Zongzheng shaoqing.[9]

In Shaoxing 32, Prince Jian, Zhao Shen, was made crown prince, and Shi Hao was appointed Qiju lang concurrently as tutor to the Heir Apparent. After Zhao Shen acceded as Emperor Xiaozong, Shi first became Zhongshu shereng, then a Hanlin academician and drafter of imperial edicts, before being appointed vice councillor.[10]

In the first year of the Longxing era (1163), he became Right Vice Director of the Department of State Affairs, concurrently Chief Councillor and Commissioner of the Privy Council.[11] As chancellor, he first argued that Zhao Ding and Li Guang were innocent and sought redress for Yue Fei; he also opposed Zhang Jun’s northern expedition and advocated holding the Yangtze line.[12]

He was soon impeached by the censor Wang Shipeng and removed to govern Shaoxing.[13] In the fourth year of the Qiandao era (1168), he governed Shaoxing;[14] from Qiandao 8 through 10 (1172–1174), he served in Fuzhou.[15]

In Chunxi 4 (1177), he was summoned as an Academician for Palace Lectures, and in the fifth year he again became Right Chancellor; he retired in the tenth year (1183).[16] Accounts differ on his departure from the chancellorship: one says that he sought to leave after disagreeing with Xiaozong and was made Junior Guardian and Superintendent of Liquan Abbey, while another says that he sought to leave over a matter and retired as Grand Guardian.[17]

His honors also included Grand Preceptor, Military Governor of Baoning Army, Academician of the Guanwendian, and Duke of Wei; some tenures are undated.[18] He died in the fifth year of the Shaoxi era (1194), aged eighty-nine;[19] accounts variously say that he was posthumously made Prince of Yue or Prince of Kuaiji, and that his posthumous name was Wenhui, later changed to Zhongding.[20]

Associations

Shi Hao was a friend of Gu Chengzhong and recommended Lu Jiuyuan, Cui Dunli, Xue Shusi, Ye Shi, Shi Douwen, and Yang Jian. He also recommended Du Bao, who thereby obtained office as commandant of Chong’an.[21] Lou Yue wrote a preface to one of his books and his epitaph.[22]

Works

His writings include 《尚書講義》 (Shangshu jiangyi), 《周官講義》 (Zhouguan jiangyi), 《論語口義》 (Lunyu kouyi), and 《鄮峰真隱漫錄》 (Moufeng zhenyin manlu). The last was in fifty juan, while 《尚書講義》 is listed as extant.[23]

《尚書講義》 is also listed in versions of twenty and twenty-two juan, and 《周官講義》 in a fourteen-juan version;[24] Shi Hao compiled 《兩鈔摘腴》, and 《會稽先賢祠傳贊》 is also listed among the associated titles.[25]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1065 知某府軍府事
  2. 1162 參知政事 紹興
  3. 1163 右僕射兼門下侍郎 隆興
  4. 1168 左通議大夫
  5. 1168 觀文殿大學士
  6. 1172 知某州軍州事
  7. 1172 秘書省校書郎
  8. 1173 知某州軍州事

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
知某府軍府事10651065Era unknown紹興府
參知政事11621162紹興宋朝
右僕射兼門下侍郎11631163隆興宋朝
左通議大夫1168Era unknown
觀文殿大學士1168Era unknown
知某州軍州事11721173Era unknown福州
秘書省校書郎1172Era unknown
知某州軍州事11731174Era unknown福州
Year unknown22
OfficeEraPosting
丞相Era unknownUnknown
侍讀Era unknownUnknown
右丞相Era unknownUnknown
右承議郎Era unknownUnknown
國公Era unknown永國
國公Era unknown魏國
國公Era unknown魯國
國子監博士Era unknownUnknown
國王Era unknown越國
太學博士Era unknownUnknown
太師Era unknownUnknown
少傅Era unknownUnknown
府Era unknownUnknown
提舉編修國朝會要Era unknownUnknown
王Era unknown越國
知某州軍州事Era unknownUnknown
禮儀院Era unknownUnknown
節度使Era unknown保寧軍節度
郡司法參軍書佐Era unknownUnknown
郡通守Era unknownUnknown
醴泉觀使Era unknownUnknown
開府儀同三司Era unknownUnknown

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
祖父史詔–
父史師仲–
從父;伯叔父史木–
母洪氏(史浩母)–
弟史涓–
妻子貝氏(史浩妻)–
女兒史氏(李友直妻)1139–1197
從子;姪子史彌寧–
從子;姪子史彌廓–
姪女之夫宣與言–
長子; 第一子史彌大–
次子史彌正–
三子史彌遠1164–1233
四子史彌堅–1232
季子史彌堅–1232
孫史定之–
孫史安之–
孫史守之–
孫史雋之–
孫女婿吳樸–
孫女婿秦鉅–1221
孫女婿方叔恭–
孫女婿胡綱–
孫女婿王友元–
孫女史氏(吳樸妻)–
曾孫; 重孫史亞卿–
十九世孫史義遵–
直系後裔史昌孺–
長女婿陸杞–
二女婿豐謙–
四女婿夏鼎–
五女婿王橚–
三女婿李友直1134–1199
伯叔母孫氏(史木妻)–

AliasesCBDB

  • 忠定 諡號
  • 文惠 諡號
  • 直翁 字
  • 真隱居士 室名、別號

StatusCBDB

  • [宰執]

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
顧成忠友1175–
陸九淵推薦–
崔敦禮推薦1175–
薛叔似推薦–
葉適推薦1175–
石斗文推薦1175–
楊簡推薦1175–
杜褒推薦–
陸九淵被陸九淵推薦1175–
釋寶曇欣賞/器重–
樓鑰書序由樓鑰所作–
樓鑰墓誌銘由樓鑰所作1175–
陳一鳴為陳一鳴作墓誌銘1118–
洪适書跋由洪适所作–
樓鑰書跋由樓鑰所作–
樓鑰書跋由樓鑰所作–
樓鑰書跋由樓鑰所作–
真德秀書跋由真德秀所作–
袁桷書跋由袁桷所作–
袁桷書跋由袁桷所作–
袁桷書跋由袁桷所作–
陳師錫為陳師錫所著書作跋–
米芾為米芾所著書作跋–
陳瓘為陳瓘所著書作跋–
張邦昌為張邦昌所著書作跋–
趙眘為趙眘所著書作跋–
趙眘為趙眘所著書作跋–
張鎡為張鎡所著書作跋1175–
楊萬里為楊萬里所著書作跋–
洪氏(史浩母)為洪氏(史浩母)所著書作跋–
趙愷為趙愷所著書作跋–
胡仔為胡仔所著書作跋–
釋德修為釋德修所著書作跋–
汪大猷同鄉–
陳康伯為陳康伯作祭文1175–
汪應辰為汪應辰作祭文1175–
潘畤為潘畤作祭文–
沈煥為沈煥作祭文1175–
史木為史木作祭文–
王淮為王淮作祭文1175–
王淮為王淮作祭文–
張九成為張九成作祭文1175–
曾逢為曾逢作祭文–
孫氏(史木妻)為孫氏(史木妻)作祭文–
袁甫祭文由袁甫所作–
葉適祭文由葉適所作–
孫應時祭文由孫應時所作–
史彌遠為史彌遠作祝詞–
貝氏(史浩妻)為貝氏(史浩妻)作祝詞–
貝氏(史浩妻)為貝氏(史浩妻)作祝詞–
米芾為米芾之書、畫作跋–
戴栩世系碑記由戴栩所作–
孫應時為孫應時作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
趙善括臨別得到趙善括所作贈言(送別詩、序)–
郭氏(趙眘妻)為郭氏(趙眘妻)作諡議–
陳諤同僚1175–
魏杞同會–
汪大猷同會–
趙粹中同會–
黃震齋、堂銘由黃震所作–
樓鑰神道碑由樓鑰所作–
綦崇禮為綦崇禮作畫贊(畫像記)–
綦更生為綦更生作畫贊(畫像記)–
朱熹被致書由朱熹–
朱熹被致書由朱熹–
胡銓被致書由胡銓–
楊萬里被致書由楊萬里–
陳傅良被致書由陳傅良–
王十朋被致書由王十朋–
孫應時被致書由孫應時–
釋寶曇被致書由釋寶曇–
朱熹收到朱熹的答書–
樓鑰收到樓鑰的啓–
孫應時建築物得到孫應時的題詠、記、命名–
黃震建築物得到黃震的題詠、記、命名–
樓鑰詩文跋由樓鑰所作–
真德秀詩文跋由真德秀所作–
劉韐為劉韐作祠記–
戴栩祠記由戴栩所作–
王應麟祠記由王應麟所作–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
鄮峰真隱漫錄:五十卷
尚書講義
兩鈔摘腴編纂者
周官講義
論語口義:二十卷
會稽先賢祠傳贊:二卷
周官講義(史浩):十四卷
尚書講義(史浩):二十二卷
尚書講義二十卷撰著者

Citations

  1. [1] Name and dates Shi Hao is identified as Shi Hao, born in 1106 and deceased in 1194.
    • CBDBShi Hao (8113)The main record gives the English and Chinese names and the years 1106 and 1194.
    • Souyun史浩 (25069)All three biographical entries give Shi Hao’s lifespan as 1106–1194.
    • WikidataShi Hao (Q10916151)The entity is labelled Shi Hao and 史浩, with repeated date statements for birth in 1106 and death in 1194.
  2. [2] Identity Shi Hao was a Song-dynasty official who also wrote and compiled books.
    • CBDBShi Hao (8113)The main record identifies the dynasty, the office list gives senior posts, and the works list identifies him as the author of 《尚書講義》.
    • Souyun史浩 (25069)The biographical entries describe his senior offices and his authorship of several works.
  3. [3] Courtesy name and native place His courtesy name was Zhiweng, his self-styled name was Zhenyin jushi, and his native place was Yin County in Mingzhou, now Ningbo in Zhejiang.
    • CBDBShi Hao (8113)The alternate-name list gives Zhiweng as the courtesy name and Zhenyin jushi as the studio or self-styled name.
    • Souyun史浩 (25069)The biographies give the courtesy name 直翁 and the self-styled name 真隱居士.
    • WikidataShi Hao (Q10916151)The English name list includes Zhenyin jushi and Zhiweng.
  4. [4] Native place He was from Yin County in Mingzhou, identified as modern Ningbo in Zhejiang.
    • CBDBShi Hao (8113)The address list gives Yin County as his native place.
    • Souyun史浩 (25069)The biographies identify him as a native of Mingzhou Yin County and gloss the place as modern Ningbo, Zhejiang.
  5. [5] Grandfather Shi Zhao was Shi Hao’s grandfather.
    • CBDBShi Hao (8113)The kinship list identifies Shi Zhao as his grandfather.
    • Souyun史浩 (25069)The biography explicitly calls him the grandson of Shi Zhao.
  6. [6] Immediate family His father was Shi Shizhong, his mother Hong, his paternal uncle Shi Mu, his younger brother Shi Juan, and his wife Bei.
    • CBDBShi Hao (8113)The kinship list gives his father, mother, paternal uncle, younger brother, and wife as Shi Shizhong, Hong, Shi Mu, Shi Juan, and Bei.
  7. [7] Children His recorded children were four sons and a daughter who married Li Youzhi.
    • CBDBShi Hao (8113)The kinship list names the daughter as the wife of Li Youzhi and lists Shi Mida, Shi Mizheng, Shi Miyuan, and Shi Mijian as sons.
  8. [8] Jinshi degree Shi Hao passed the jinshi examination in the fifteenth year of Emperor Gaozong’s Shaoxing era, 1145.
    • Souyun史浩 (25069)The biographies date his jinshi success to Shaoxing 15 and one of them gives the equivalent year 1145.
    • CBDBShi Hao (8113)The examination entry classifies him as a jinshi, without supplying the specific year.
  9. [9] Early offices After the examination he served at Yuyao, then held teaching, educational, and palace-secretariat posts, becoming Zongzheng shaoqing in Shaoxing 31.
    • Souyun史浩 (25069)The biographies give the sequence from Yuyao through Wenzhou, the educational institutions, the Palace Secretariat, the two princely estates, and Zongzheng shaoqing.
    • CBDBShi Hao (8113)The office list separately includes the Directorate of State Education doctorate, Palace Secretariat proofreader, and Imperial University doctorate.
  10. [10] Eastern Palace and central offices After Zhao Shen became crown prince, Shi Hao entered the Eastern Palace; after Zhao Shen’s accession he rose through central literary and councillor posts.
    • Souyun史浩 (25069)The biographies describe the crown-prince appointment and Shi Hao’s successive Eastern Palace, Zhongshu, Hanlin, edict-drafting, and vice-councillor posts.
    • CBDBShi Hao (8113)The office list records his appointment as canzhi zhengshi in 1162.
  11. [11] Chancellorship In 1163 Shi Hao assumed the senior right-director, chief-councillor, and Privy Council posts.
    • Souyun史浩 (25069)The biographies date his appointment to Longxing 1 and give the combined senior offices.
    • CBDBShi Hao (8113)The office list records the right-pushe appointment in 1163 under the Longxing era.
  12. [12] Political positions As chancellor he defended Zhao Ding and Li Guang, sought redress for Yue Fei, opposed Zhang Jun’s northern expedition, and advocated holding the Yangtze.
    • Souyun史浩 (25069)The biographies record his defense of Zhao Ding and Li Guang, his attempt to redress Yue Fei’s wrongs, and his opposition to Zhang Jun’s northern expedition in favor of holding the Yangtze.
  13. [13] Impeachment He was impeached by Wang Shipeng and then sent to govern Shaoxing.
    • Souyun史浩 (25069)The biographies say that censor Wang Shipeng impeached him and that he was removed to Shaoxing.
  14. [14] Shaoxing appointment The biographical entry dates his Shaoxing appointment to 1168; the office entry also names Shaoxing but gives the inconsistent year 1065, which conflicts with his 1106 birth year.
    • Souyun史浩 (25069)The biography explicitly dates his appointment as governor of Shaoxing to Qiandao 4 (1168).
    • CBDBShi Hao (8113)The office entry names Shaoxing but carries the year 1065, so it confirms the place and office rather than the 1168 date.
  15. [15] Fuzhou appointment He served in Fuzhou from 1172 through 1174.
    • Souyun史浩 (25069)The biography says that he was assigned to Fuzhou in Qiandao 8.
    • CBDBShi Hao (8113)Two office entries cover Fuzhou from 1172 to 1173 and from 1173 to 1174.
  16. [16] Second chancellorship and retirement He returned to the chancellorship in 1178 and retired in 1183.
    • Souyun史浩 (25069)The biographies give the summons as侍讀學士 in Chunxi 4, the renewed right chancellorship in Chunxi 5, and retirement in Chunxi 10.
    • CBDBShi Hao (8113)The office list includes the Right Chancellor and court-lecture posts.
  17. [17] Retirement variants The accounts differ over the circumstances and office attached to his retirement from the chancellorship.
    • Souyun史浩 (25069)One biography attributes his departure to disagreement with Xiaozong and gives the offices Junior Guardian and Superintendent of Liquan Abbey; another gives a departure over an unspecified matter and retirement as Grand Guardian.
    • CBDBShi Hao (8113)The office list contains both Liquan Abbey Superintendent and Junior Guardian.
  18. [18] Honors His listed honors included Grand Preceptor, Military Governor of Baoning Army, Academician of the Guanwendian, and Duke of Wei, with some dates unspecified.
    • CBDBShi Hao (8113)The office list includes Liquan Abbey Superintendent, Academician of the Guanwendian, Duke of Wei, Military Governor of Baoning Army, and Grand Preceptor; most dates are unspecified.
    • Souyun史浩 (25069)The biography explicitly gives the title Duke of Wei.
  19. [19] Death Shi Hao died in 1194, in the fifth year of the Shaoxi era, at the age of eighty-nine.
  20. [20] Posthumous titles The posthumous enfeoffment is variously given as Prince of Yue or Prince of Kuaiji, while the posthumous name is Wenhui, later changed to Zhongding.
    • Souyun史浩 (25069)One biography gives Prince of Kuaiji and posthumous name Wenhui; another gives Prince of Yue and says that Wenhui was changed to Zhongding.
    • CBDBShi Hao (8113)The alternate-name list gives Wenhui and Zhongding, and the office list contains the Yue royal title.
    • WikidataShi Hao (Q10916151)The English and Chinese name lists include Wenhui, Zhongding, 文惠, and 忠定.
  21. [21] Recommendations Shi Hao was friends with Gu Chengzhong and recommended several figures, including Lu Jiuyuan, Cui Dunli, Xue Shusi, Ye Shi, Shi Douwen, Yang Jian, and Du Bao; Du Bao obtained office as commandant of Chong’an through his recommendation.
    • CBDBShi Hao (8113)The association list marks Gu Chengzhong as a friend, records recommendations of Lu Jiuyuan, Cui Dunli, Xue Shusi, Ye Shi, Shi Douwen, Yang Jian, and Du Bao, and says that Du Bao obtained office as Chong’an commandant through Shi Hao’s recommendation.
  22. [22] Lou Yue Lou Yue wrote a preface to one of Shi Hao’s books and his epitaph.
    • CBDBShi Hao (8113)The association list assigns Lou Yue the writing of a book preface and Shi Hao’s epitaph.
  23. [23] Works Shi Hao’s works include the four named books, with Moufeng zhenyin manlu in fifty juan and Shangshu jiangyi listed as extant.
    • Souyun史浩 (25069)The biographies name the four works, give Moufeng zhenyin manlu as fifty juan, and mark Shangshu jiangyi as extant.
    • CBDBShi Hao (8113)The works list contains the four titles, identifies Moufeng zhenyin manlu as fifty juan, and marks one Shangshu jiangyi entry as authored by him.
  24. [24] Bibliographical variants The works list gives variant lengths for Shangshu jiangyi and a fourteen-juan entry for Zhouguan jiangyi.
    • CBDBShi Hao (8113)The works list gives Zhouguan jiangyi in fourteen juan, Shangshu jiangyi in twenty-two juan, and another Shangshu jiangyi entry in twenty juan.
  25. [25] Other titles Shi Hao compiled Liangchao zhaiyu, and Huiji xianxian ci zhuan zan is also listed among the associated titles.
    • CBDBShi Hao (8113)The works list identifies Shi Hao as compiler of 《兩鈔摘腴》 and includes 《會稽先賢祠傳贊:二卷》.