Wang Shimao

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

His father was Wang Yu (王忬), his mother Yu (郁氏), his grandfather Wang Zhuo (王倬), and his great-grandfather Wang Lu (王輅).[4] His elder brother Wang Shizhen (1526–1590) was a historian and Nanjing Minister of Justice; he also had brothers Wang Shifang, Wang Shide, Wang Shiye, Wang Shiwen, and Wang Shiwang.[5] His wife was Zhang (章氏), and his son was Wang Shilu (王士騄).[6]

In Jiajing 37 (1558), he placed 43rd in the Wuwu Shuntian prefectural examination; a rank of 74 is also associated with the title xianggong juren.[7] In Jiajing 38 (1559), he passed the Jiwei examination as a third-class jinshi, with the jinshi listing placing him 147th in the third class.[8]

In Jiajing 38 (1559), his father Wang Yu was unjustly put to death in a case involving Yan Song, and the two brothers returned home to observe mourning. In the first year of the Longqing reign (1567), the brothers went to Beijing to seek redress, and their father’s case was rehabilitated.[9] After the mourning period, Wang Shimao was appointed to the Nanjing Office of Ceremonial in the Ministry of Rites, also described more generally as a Ministry of Rites post.[10] He then served as a Jiangxi canyi and as an educational vice commissioner in Shaanxi and Fujian; he was a vice director in the Office of Seals in Longqing 3, a canzheng at the Fujian Provincial Administration Commission in Wanli 13, and was promoted to Vice Minister of the Nanjing Court of Sacrificial Rites in Wanli 14.[11] He died of illness in the sixteenth year of the Wanli reign (1588).[12]

Literary work and associations

Wang Shimao was learned and accomplished in poetry and prose, and his literary reputation was considered second only to his brother’s. He was known as “Xiaomei” (小美), while Li Panlong and Wang Daokun’s circle called him “Shaomei” (少美).[13] One assessment described him as capable of avoiding partisan polemic.[14]

His books had prefaces by Wu Guolun, Li Weizhen, and Chen Wenzhu; Wang Xijue wrote his epitaph, and Wu Qiao was recorded as admiring and valuing him.[15]

Works

His works include 《王奉常集》 (69 juan), 《藝圃擷餘》, 《窺天外乘》, 《閩部疏》, 《三郡圖說》, 《經子臆解》, 《學圃雜疏》, 《瓜蔬疏》, 《學圃雜疏(花疏)》, 《澹思子》, 《望崖錄》, and 《二酉委譚》. The catalogued forms also give 《學圃雜疏一卷》, 《瓜蔬疏》, 《學圃雜疏(花疏)一卷》, 《澹思子一卷》, 《望崖錄內編一卷 外編一卷》, and 《二酉委譚一卷》.[16]

Office recordsCBDB

Year unknown4
OfficeEraPosting
參政萬曆福建布政司
太常寺少卿萬曆南京
尚寶司丞隆慶Unknown
禮部儀制司主事隆慶南京

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
曾祖王輅–
祖父王倬–
父王忬–
母郁氏(王世懋母)–
兄王世貞1526–1590
兄王世芳–
兄王世德–
兄王世業–
兄王世聞–
兄王世望–
妻子章氏(王世懋妻)–
子王士騄–

AliasesCBDB

  • 二 行第
  • 敬美 未詳
  • 敬美 字
  • 牆東生 室名、別號
  • 麟州 室名、別號
  • 麟洲 室名、別號

StatusCBDB

  • [為官者:文]
  • 工於文
  • 好學

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
吳橋欣賞/器重-9999–
吳國倫書序由吳國倫所作–
李維楨書序由李維楨所作–
陳文燭書序由陳文燭所作–
陳文燭書序由陳文燭所作–
王錫爵墓誌銘由王錫爵所作–
龔起鳳為龔起鳳作墓誌銘–
趙用賢傳記作者為趙用賢–
王懋德為王懋德作傳–
徐中行為徐中行作傳–
曹逵為曹逵作傳–
黎民表為黎民表作祭文–
徐中行為徐中行作祭文–
張振之為張振之作祭文–
徐學謨祭文由徐學謨所作–
顧紹芳祭文由顧紹芳所作–
王錫爵祭文由王錫爵所作–
李維楨祭文由李維楨所作–
馬玉麟祭文由馬玉麟所作–
趙用賢祭文由趙用賢所作–
黎民表為黎民表作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
陳文燭為陳文燭作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
王瑞圖年譜由王瑞圖所作–
徐階向徐階致賀–
潘季馴向潘季馴致賀–
李頤向李頤致賀–
徐中行向徐中行致賀–
趙承謙向趙承謙致賀–
萬衣從萬衣處收到賀詞 (occasion)–
汪道昆墓表由汪道昆所作–
汪道昆墓表由汪道昆所作–
徐師曾為徐師曾作墓表–
王世貞行狀由王世貞所作–
陸樹德致書陸樹德–
黎民表致書黎民表–
李攀龍致書李攀龍–
沈鯉致書沈鯉–
屠隆致書屠隆–
王穉登致書王穉登–
吳國倫致書吳國倫–
吳國倫致書吳國倫–
張居正致書張居正–
邢侗致書邢侗–
王錫爵致書王錫爵–
徐栻致書徐栻–
曾同亨致書曾同亨–
魏時亮致書魏時亮–
張佳胤致書張佳胤–
李頤致書李頤–
王元敬致書王元敬–
王叔杲致書王叔杲–
王祖嫡致書王祖嫡–
石星致書石星–
汪道貫致書汪道貫–
李元陽致書李元陽–
武尚耕致書武尚耕–
孫鑛致書孫鑛–
張九一致書張九一–
陳文燭致書陳文燭–
馮時雨致書馮時雨–
馮敏功致書馮敏功–
楊麒致書楊麒–
趙用賢致書趙用賢–
穆文熙致書穆文熙–
顧養謙致書顧養謙–
郭孝致書郭孝–
孫光祜致書孫光祜–
王象坤致書王象坤–
周思敬致書周思敬–
穆煒致書穆煒–
沈昌期致書沈昌期–
蔡淑逵致書蔡淑逵–
馮時可被致書由馮時可–
馮時可被致書由馮時可–
馮時可被致書由馮時可–
徐學謨被致書由徐學謨–
徐學謨被致書由徐學謨–
徐學謨被致書由徐學謨–
徐學謨被致書由徐學謨–
徐學謨被致書由徐學謨–
李攀龍被致書由李攀龍–
屠隆被致書由屠隆–
屠隆被致書由屠隆–
屠隆被致書由屠隆–
吳國倫被致書由吳國倫–
吳國倫被致書由吳國倫–
張佳胤被致書由張佳胤–
張佳胤被致書由張佳胤–
王祖嫡被致書由王祖嫡–
汪道昆被致書由汪道昆–
姜寶被致書由姜寶–
南軒被致書由南軒–
馬玉麟被致書由馬玉麟–
孫樓被致書由孫樓–
徐中行被致書由徐中行–
張祥鳶被致書由張祥鳶–
莫如忠被致書由莫如忠–
范守己被致書由范守己–
朱孟震答朱孟震書–
朱孟震答朱孟震書–

Showing the first 100 of 142 records; the interactive page loads the full list.

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)第三甲第一百四十七名
科舉: 鄉貢舉人
學校: 生員(庠生)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
藝圃擷餘
窺天外乘
王奉常集:六十九卷
經子臆解 一卷撰著者
學圃雜疏一卷撰著者
瓜蔬疏撰著者
學圃雜疏(花疏)一卷撰著者
澹思子 一卷撰著者
望崖錄內編 一卷 外編 一卷撰著者
二酉委譚 一卷撰著者

Citations

  1. [1] Identity, dates, and status The records identify Wang Shimao, give his dates as 1536–1588, place him in the Ming, and support describing him as a literary figure and official.
    • CBDBWang Shimao (34719)The person record gives the name, dates, Ming dynasty affiliation, civil-official status, and literary status.
    • Souyun王世懋 (51233)The biographical passages give 1536–1588, identify him as a Ming figure, and describe his learning and literary ability.
    • WikidataWang Shimao (Q16260750)The entity record supplies the English name, a Ming-dynasty description, and time statements for 1536 and 1588.
  2. [2] Courtesy name, art names, and birth order Wang Shimao’s courtesy name was Jingmei; the records also give Linzhou, Linzhou in an alternative graph form, Sunzhai, Qiangdongsheng, and birth order two.
    • CBDBWang Shimao (34719)The alternate-name fields identify Jingmei as the courtesy name, list Qiangdongsheng and the two forms Linzhou and Linzhou as art-name entries, and mark Er as birth order.
    • Souyun王世懋 (51233)The biographical passages give Jingmei and Linzhou, and add Sunzhai and Qiangdongsheng as further names.
    • WikidataWang Shimao (Q16260750)The entity record lists Jingmei, Linzhou, Qiangdongsheng, and the corresponding Chinese aliases.
  3. [3] Variant native places The native-place fields give both Taicang Prefecture and Kunshan, while the biographical passages specify Taicang Prefecture as Taicang in present-day Jiangsu.
    • CBDBWang Shimao (34719)The native-place fields list Taicang Prefecture and Kunshan.
    • Souyun王世懋 (51233)The biographical passages identify him with Suzhou Prefecture’s Taicang and give present-day Taicang, Jiangsu.
  4. [4] Paternal ancestry The kinship fields name his father Wang Yu, mother Yu, grandfather Wang Zhuo, and great-grandfather Wang Lu; a biographical passage also names Wang Yu as his father.
    • CBDBWang Shimao (34719)The kinship list identifies Wang Lu as great-grandfather, Wang Zhuo as grandfather, Wang Yu as father, and Yu as mother.
    • Souyun王世懋 (51233)The biographical passage explicitly identifies Wang Yu as his father.
    • WikidataWang Shimao (Q16260750)The entity’s parent statements point to a father and a mother, although the supplied values do not expand their names.
  5. [5] Brothers and Wang Shizhen The kinship list names six brothers and gives Wang Shizhen’s dates; the biographical passages identify Wang Shizhen as a historian and Nanjing Minister of Justice.
    • CBDBWang Shimao (34719)The kinship list marks Wang Shizhen, Wang Shifang, Wang Shide, Wang Shiye, Wang Shiwen, and Wang Shiwang as brothers, and gives Wang Shizhen’s dates as 1526–1590.
    • Souyun王世懋 (51233)The biographical passages call Wang Shimao Wang Shizhen’s younger brother and identify Wang Shizhen as a historian and Nanjing Minister of Justice.
  6. [6] Wife and son The kinship list names his wife Zhang and son Wang Shilu; the entity’s spouse and child statements provide additional relationship links without displaying their names.
    • CBDBWang Shimao (34719)The kinship list identifies Zhang as his wife and Wang Shilu as his son.
    • WikidataWang Shimao (Q16260750)The entity includes separate spouse and child statements, but the supplied item values do not display their names.
  7. [7] Provincial examination and variant ranks The biographical passage places him 43rd in the 1558 Wuwu Shuntian examination, while the examination fields separately list rank 74 for xianggong juren and rank 43 for shengyuan; the differing figures are therefore retained without reconciliation.
    • Souyun王世懋 (51233)The biographical passage states that he placed 43rd in the Wuwu Shuntian prefectural examination in Jiajing 37 (1558).
    • CBDBWang Shimao (34719)The examination fields list xianggong juren with rank 74 and shengyuan with rank 43, without identifying them as one single rank.
  8. [8] Jinshi degree The biographical passages confirm the Jiajing 38 Jiwei jinshi degree, and the examination fields give the third-class rank as 147th.
    • Souyun王世懋 (51233)The three biographical passages confirm his Jiajing Jiwei or Jiajing 38 jinshi degree, with one explicitly calling it third class.
    • CBDBWang Shimao (34719)The examination field gives third class and rank 147, while the examination-register reference preserves the same page designation.
  9. [9] Father’s case and rehabilitation The biographical passage recounts Wang Yu’s unjust killing in Jiajing 38, the brothers’ return home for mourning, their appeal in Beijing in Longqing 1, and the rehabilitation of their father’s case.
    • Souyun王世懋 (51233)The biographical passage gives the account of Wang Yu’s unjust killing, the brothers’ mourning, the 1567 appeal in Beijing, and the subsequent rehabilitation.
    • CBDBWang Shimao (34719)The kinship field confirms that the father named in this episode was Wang Yu.
  10. [10] First appointment The biographical passages describe an appointment after mourning as Nan Yizhi zhushi or a Ministry of Rites post; the office field specifies the Nanjing Office of Ceremonial in the Ministry of Rites.
    • Souyun王世懋 (51233)The two biographical passages variously call the appointment Nan Yizhi zhushi or a Ministry of Rites post and place it after his return for mourning.
    • CBDBWang Shimao (34719)The office field specifies the Nanjing post of director in the Ministry of Rites’ Office of Ceremonial.
  11. [11] Later offices The biographical passages give his Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Fujian, and Nanjing appointments; the office fields add the reign-year entries for the Office of Seals, Fujian Provincial Administration Commission, and Nanjing Court of Sacrificial Rites.
    • Souyun王世懋 (51233)The biographical passages list Jiangxi canyi, educational vice commissioner posts in Shaanxi and Fujian, and Nanjing Taichang shaoqing.
    • CBDBWang Shimao (34719)The office fields date the Office of Seals post to Longqing 3, the Fujian canzheng post to Wanli 13, and the Nanjing Taichang shaoqing post to Wanli 14.
  12. [12] Death The biographical passage gives death from illness in Wanli 16 (1588), while the date fields independently give 1588.
  13. [13] Literary reputation The biographical passages describe him as learned and skilled in poetry and prose, place his talent or reputation just below his brother’s, and preserve the names Xiaomei and Shaomei; the status fields also say he was learned and skilled in writing.
    • Souyun王世懋 (51233)The biographical passages respectively give learnedness, skill in poetry and prose, a reputation second to his brother, and the names Xiaomei and Shaomei.
    • CBDBWang Shimao (34719)The status fields describe him as learned and skilled in writing.
  14. [14] Critical assessment The biographical passage quotes an assessment that he could avoid partisan polemic.
    • Souyun王世懋 (51233)The biographical passage quotes the assessment that he could avoid factional or partisan attacks.
  15. [15] Literary associations The associations identify Wu Guolun, Li Weizhen, and Chen Wenzhu as authors of prefaces, Wang Xijue as the author of his epitaph, and Wu Qiao as admiring and valuing him.
    • CBDBWang Shimao (34719)The association fields record Wu Qiao’s admiration, prefaces by Wu Guolun, Li Weizhen, and Chen Wenzhu, and an epitaph by Wang Xijue.
  16. [16] Works The biographical passage names five works, and the works fields list Wang Fengchang ji in 69 juan, the other titles, and authorship for the later catalogued items.
    • Souyun王世懋 (51233)The biographical passage names Wang Fengchang ji, Yipu xieyu, Kuitian waicheng, Minbu shu, and Sanjun tushuo.
    • CBDBWang Shimao (34719)The works fields list Wang Fengchang ji in 69 juan, Yipu xieyu, Kuitian waicheng, and the remaining catalogued titles; the entries from Jingzi yijie through Eryou weitan are marked as authored works.