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ExaminationsCBDB
Record
Rank
科舉: 進士(籠統)
WorksCBDB
Title
Role
Year
Era
葉適集
水心題跋
撰著者
水心文集:二十九卷
習學記言 五十卷
撰著者
葉學士唐史鈔:十卷
撰著者
名臣事纂:九卷
撰著者
Citations
[1]Identity and datesYe Shi lived from 1150 to 1223 and was a Southern Song scholar-official and Neo-Confucian thinker.
CBDBYe Shi (10749)The basic profile supplies Ye Shi’s name, dates, Song affiliation, official post, and classifications as a statecraft scholar and thinker.
Souyun葉適 (25184)The profile identifies him as a Southern Song person born in 1150 and deceased in 1223, while the biographical text presents his offices and intellectual position.
WikidataYe Shi (Q697553)The English label names Ye Shi, the description calls him a Neo-Confucian philosopher, and the date claims give 1150 and 1223.
[2]Courtesy name and home regionHis courtesy name was Zhengze, he was known as Shuixin xiansheng, and his native place was Yongjia in present-day Wenzhou, Zhejiang.
CBDBYe Shi (10749)The alternate-name fields give Zhengze and Shuixin xiansheng, while the address field identifies Yongjia as his native place.
Souyun葉適 (25184)The profile and biographies give his courtesy name, literary name, and Yongjia in Wenzhou as his home region.
WikidataYe Shi (Q697553)The name list supplies the romanized forms Shuixin xiansheng and Zhengze together with the English name Ye Shi.
[3]FamilyHis father was Ye Guangzu; his wife was Gao, his father-in-law was Gao Zimo, and his wife’s maternal aunt’s husband was Ji Juyi. The family data also supplies the stated years of birth and death.
CBDBYe Shi (10749)The kinship fields identify Ye Guangzu as father, Gao Zimo as father-in-law, Ji Juyi as the wife’s maternal aunt’s husband, and Gao as wife, with the supplied family dates.
[4]Examination and early officesHe passed the jinshi examination in 1178 and then held a sequence of early offices at Pingjiang, Wuchang, Western Zhejiang, the Imperial Academy, and the Court of Imperial Sacrifices.
CBDBYe Shi (10749)The examination entry identifies him as a jinshi degree holder, while the office list gives Taixue zheng and Taichang boshi.
Souyun葉適 (25184)The three biographical passages give the Chunxi fifth-year examination, its 1178 date, and the successive Pingjiang, Wuchang, Western Zhejiang, Imperial Academy, Court of Imperial Sacrifices, and Veritable Records appointments.
[5]Guangzong-era careerAfter Guangzong’s accession, Ye served as prefect of Qizhou and then held central offices, including the Left Selection Office, the Directorate of Education, the Grand Treasury, Huai-dong military provisions, and several additional official ranks.
Souyun葉適 (25184)The biographies place the Qizhou appointment after Guangzong’s accession and then list the Left Selection Office, Directorate of Education, Grand Treasury, and Huai-dong military provisions.
CBDBYe Shi (10749)The office data lists the Qizhou prefecture, Directorate of Education, Grand Treasury, and the additional Taixue boshi, anfu shi, chaoqing dafu, shangshu sheng libu yuanwailang, and ge xueshi ranks; it supplies 1190–1192 for Qizhou.
[6]Ningzong’s early reignThe biographies describe Han Tuozhou’s dominance, Zhao Ruyu’s banishment, Ye’s impeachment and assignment to Chongyou Observatory, followed by his return as Hunan transport commissioner and prefect of Quanzhou.
Souyun葉適 (25184)The biographies narrate the Ningzong-era political changes, the Chongyou Observatory assignment, and the later Hunan and Quanzhou appointments.
[7]Memorial and mourningIn an audience, Ye urged the reduction of factional bias and the reunification of talent; Ningzong accepted the proposal, the restrictions on false learning eased, and Ye subsequently left office for mourning before returning to acting ministerial posts.
Souyun葉適 (25184)The biography records his audience with Ningzong, his proposals concerning faction and talent, the easing of the false-learning prohibition, his father’s mourning, and the subsequent acting ministerial appointments.
[8]Kaixi military policyAt the beginning of the Kaixi era, Ye supported resistance to Jin, gained Han Tuozhou’s favor, attacked Jin forces in Jiangbei, and organized agricultural colonies and fortifications in the Huai region.
Souyun葉適 (25184)The biographies state that Ye advocated resistance to Jin, was favored by Han Tuozhou, and directed raids, agricultural colonization, and fortification in Jiangbei and the Huai region.
[9]Appointments after the northern expeditionAfter the failed northern expedition, Ye was appointed to the Jiankang and along-the-River military commands, became Baomoge daizhi and Baowenge daizhi, and also held the Jiang-Huai military command.
Souyun葉適 (25184)The biographies list the appointments to Jiankang, the along-the-River command, Baomoge daizhi, Baowenge daizhi, and the Jiang-Huai command after the military defeat.
CBDBYe Shi (10749)The office data lists Baomoge daizhi, Baowenge daizhi, and zhizhishi.
[10]Dismissal and final careerAfter Han Tuozhou’s execution, Ye was impeached for supporting Han’s use of force, lost office, spent thirteen years in fengci posts, and withdrew to write; he ultimately held the ranks of Baowen ge xueshi and tongyi dafu.
Souyun葉適 (25184)The three biographies describe the accusation, loss of office, thirteen years of fengci service, withdrawal for writing, and the final Baowen ge xueshi and tongyi dafu ranks.
CBDBYe Shi (10749)The office data includes the ge xueshi rank, corresponding to Baowen ge xueshi in the biographical account.
[11]Death and posthumous nameYe Shi died in 1223 at the age of seventy-four and received the posthumous name Zhongding.
Souyun葉適 (25184)The biographies give the Jiading sixteenth-year date, the age of seventy-four, and the posthumous name Zhongding.
CBDBYe Shi (10749)The basic data give the 1150–1223 lifespan and list Zhongding as the posthumous name.
WikidataYe Shi (Q697553)The date claims give 1150 and 1223, and the name list includes Zhongding.
[12]Intellectual positionYe advocated practical-benefit learning, rejected empty discussion of human nature and life principles, criticized Zhu Xi’s teachings, and was later regarded as a leading figure of the Yongjia School.
Souyun葉適 (25184)The intellectual biography directly states his practical-benefit learning, opposition to empty discussions of human nature and life, criticism of Zhu Xi, and later standing in the Yongjia School.
CBDBYe Shi (10749)The status fields classify him as a statecraft scholar and thinker.
WikidataYe Shi (Q697553)The English description identifies him as a Neo-Confucian philosopher.
[13]WorksHis recorded works include the Shuixin collections, Bieji, Xixue jiyan, Shuixin tiba, Ye xueshi Tang shichao, and Mingchen shizuan, with the stated juan counts.
Souyun葉適 (25184)The biographies name Shuixin xiansheng wenji, Bieji, and Xixue jiyan among Ye Shi’s works.
CBDBYe Shi (10749)The works list gives Shuixin tiba, Shuixin wenji in 29 juan, Xixue jiyan in 50 juan, Ye xueshi Tang shichao in 10 juan, and Mingchen shizuan in 9 juan.
[14]PoetryThe Shuixin xiansheng wenji contains three juan of poetry.
Souyun葉適 (25184)The poetry entry states that the Shuixin xiansheng wenji contains three juan of poems.