Zhang Shou

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life and career

His grandfather was Zhang Gao (張杲) and his grandmother was Hou (侯氏); his grandson was Zhang Yi (張抑).[2] The father of his niece’s fiancé was Lu Zhan (魯詹; 1082–1133).[3]

His father was Zhang Yanzhi (張彥直), his mother was Wang (王氏; 1037–1125), and his elder brother was Zhang Yu (張宇; 1081–1158); his wife was Yao (姚氏).[4]

His examination credentials included the jinshi degree and the Cixue jianmao ke.[5] In 1129 he held tong qian shu shu miyuan shi (同簽書樞密院事), and in 1130 he was canzhi zhengshi (參知政事). In 1132 he held Zuozhong Dafu (左中大夫) and Zizhengdian Xueshi (資政殿學士), and governed Shaoxing Prefecture.[6]

From 1132 to 1135 he governed Fuzhou. In 1135 he held Zuotongyi Dafu (左通議大夫) and Zizhengdian Daxueshi (資政殿大學士), governed Pingjiang Prefecture from 1135 to 1136, and in 1137 again served as canzhi zhengshi (參知政事).[7]

From 1138 to 1140 he was grand commissioner for pacification and military affairs on the Jiangnan West Circuit, governed Hongzhou, and governed Wuzhou in 1138.[8] In 1140 he held Zuozhengyi Dafu (左正議大夫), governed Shaoxing Prefecture from 1140 to 1141, and governed Shengzhou from 1144 to 1145.[9]

Other titles he held included Liquan guanshi (醴泉觀使), Hanlin xueshi (翰林學士), qijulang (起居郎), and yushi zhongcheng (御史中丞).[10] He also held shidu (侍讀) and qian shu shu mi yuan shi (簽書樞密院事), and governed Jiankang Prefecture.[11]

Writings and associations

In 1139 he opposed and attacked Qin Hui.[12] He wrote prefaces for books by Qin Zi, Yao Jue, Shi Yan, and Shi Qingyu (also written 慶譽); Zhou Bida wrote a preface for one of Zhang Shou’s books.[13]

He composed epitaphs for Chen Jian (陳戩), Lu Zhan (魯詹), Wang Tao (王綯), Jiang Yuan (蔣圓), Lu Shaozhi (陸韶之), Zhan Bian (詹抃), Cao Chu (曹礎), Chen Xianchen (陳獻臣), Shao (wife of Zhan Bian; 邵氏(詹抃妻)), and Shi (mother of Chen Que; 時氏(陳確母)).[14] His sacrificial writings included pieces for Hu Jiaoxiu (胡交脩), Fan Zongyin (范宗尹), Xie Kejia (謝克家), Li Gang (李綱), Fang Yin (方誾), and Xin Bing (辛炳); another sacrificial text was written by Liu Yizhi (劉一止).[15]

Zhou Linzhi (周麟之) wrote a postscript for one of Zhang Shou’s books; Zhang wrote postscripts for works by Sima Guang (司馬光), Tang Jie (唐介), Ding Wei (丁謂), and Zhang Biaocheng (張表臣), as well as a postscript for Tang Jie’s book and painting.[16] Other literary items included a posthumous-title discussion by Lou Ji (婁機), a Buddhist-temple account by Sun Di (孫覿), a shendao bei (神道碑) for Liu Dingguo (劉定國), and a tomb inscription for Zhu Bi (朱蹕).[17]

Letters from Lü Yihao (呂頤浩), Sun Di (孫覿), Zheng Gangzhong (鄭剛中), and the monk Shi Keqin (釋克勤) were sent to Zhang Shou.[18] Zhang replied to Chao Gongwei (晁公為) in writing.[19]

Works

The *Biling ji* also appears under the title *Biling ji (Zhang Shou)*.[20] His authored works include *Jianyan shizheng ji* and the 125-volume *紹興重修敕令格式*.[21]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1129 同簽書樞密院事
  2. 1130 參知政事
  3. 1132 左中大夫
  4. 1132 知某州軍州事
  5. 1132 知某府軍府事
  6. 1132 資政殿學士
  7. 1135 左通議大夫
  8. 1135 知某府軍府事
  9. 1135 資政殿大學士
  10. 1137 參知政事
  11. 1138 安撫制置大使
  12. 1138 知某州軍州事
  13. 1138 知某州軍州事
  14. 1140 左正議大夫
  15. 1140 知某府軍府事
  16. 1144 知某州軍州事

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
同簽書樞密院事11291129Era unknown宋朝
參知政事1130Era unknown宋朝
左中大夫1132Era unknown
知某州軍州事11321135Era unknown福州
知某府軍府事11321132Era unknown紹興府
資政殿學士1132Era unknown
左通議大夫1135Era unknown
知某府軍府事11351136Era unknown平江府
資政殿大學士1135Era unknown
參知政事1137Era unknown宋朝
安撫制置大使11381140Era unknown江南西路
知某州軍州事11381140Era unknown洪州
知某州軍州事11381138Era unknown婺州
左正議大夫1140Era unknown
知某府軍府事11401141Era unknown紹興府
知某州軍州事11441145Era unknown昇州
Year unknown8
OfficeEraPosting
侍讀Era unknownUnknown
御史中丞Era unknownUnknown
知某州軍州事Era unknownUnknown
知某府軍府事Era unknown建康府
簽書樞密院事Era unknownUnknown
翰林學士Era unknownUnknown
起居郎Era unknownUnknown
醴泉觀使Era unknownUnknown

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
祖父張杲–
父張彥直–
父張彥直–
姪女未婚夫之父魯詹1082–1133
母王氏(張彥直妻)1037–1125
兄張宇1081–1158
妻子姚氏(張守妻)–
孫張抑–
祖母侯氏(張杲妻)–

AliasesCBDB

  • 全真 字
  • 子固 字
  • 東山居士 室名、別號

StatusCBDB

  • [宰執]

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
秦檜反對/攻訐1139–
秦梓為秦梓所著書作序–
姚瑴為姚瑴所著書作序–
釋延為釋延所著書作序–
釋慶預(譽)為釋慶預(譽)所著書作序–
周必大書序由周必大所作1139–
陳戩為陳戩作墓誌銘–
魯詹為魯詹作墓誌銘–
王綯為王綯作墓誌銘–
王綯為王綯作墓誌銘1139–
蔣圓為蔣圓作墓誌銘–
陸韶之為陸韶之作墓誌銘–
詹抃為詹抃作墓誌銘–
詹抃為詹抃作墓誌銘1139–
曹礎為曹礎作墓誌銘–
陳獻臣為陳獻臣作墓誌銘1139–
邵氏(詹抃妻)為邵氏(詹抃妻)作墓誌銘1139–
時氏(陳確母)為時氏(陳確母)作墓誌銘1139–
時氏(陳確母)為時氏(陳確母)作墓誌銘–
邵氏(詹抃妻)為邵氏(詹抃妻)作墓誌銘–
周麟之書跋由周麟之所作1139–
周麟之書跋由周麟之所作1139–
司馬光為司馬光所著書作跋–
司馬光為司馬光所著書作跋–
司馬光為司馬光所著書作跋–
唐介為唐介所著書作跋–
丁謂為丁謂所著書作跋–
張表臣為張表臣所著書作跋1139–
胡交脩為胡交脩作祭文–
胡交脩為胡交脩作祭文–
范宗尹為范宗尹作祭文1139–
謝克家為謝克家作祭文1139–
李綱為李綱作祭文1139–
方誾為方誾作祭文1139–
辛炳為辛炳作祭文–
劉一止祭文由劉一止所作–
唐介為唐介之書、畫作跋–
婁機諡議由婁機所作–
孫覿佛寺記由孫覿所作–
劉定國為劉定國作神道碑–
朱蹕為朱蹕作墓表–
朱蹕為朱蹕作墓表–
呂頤浩被致書由呂頤浩–
孫覿被致書由孫覿–
孫覿被致書由孫覿–
孫覿被致書由孫覿–
鄭剛中被致書由鄭剛中–
釋克勤被致書由釋克勤–
晁公為答晁公為書–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
詞學兼茂科
科舉: 進士(籠統)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
毘陵集
毘陵集(張守)
建炎時政記撰著者
紹興重修敕令格式:一百二十五卷撰著者

Citations

  1. [1] Identity, dates, and names Zhang Shou lived from 1084 to 1145 and was a Song-dynasty politician; the evidence also gives his courtesy names, sobriquet, and the two associated native places.
    • CBDBZhang Shou (8017)The person’s name, Song-dynasty affiliation, courtesy names, sobriquet, and the Wujin and Jinling native-place entries are supplied together.
    • WikidataZhang Shou (Q10292023)The English label and description, the 1084 and 1145 date values, and the three English aliases support the identity and names used here.
  2. [2] Grandparents and grandson Zhang Shou’s grandfather was Zhang Gao, his grandmother was Hou, and his grandson was Zhang Yi.
    • CBDBZhang Shou (8017)The kinship entries identify Zhang Gao, Hou, and Zhang Yi respectively as grandfather, grandmother, and grandson.
  3. [3] Niece’s marital connection The father of Zhang Shou’s niece’s fiancé was Lu Zhan, whose recorded dates are 1082–1133.
    • CBDBZhang Shou (8017)The kinship entry identifies Lu Zhan as the father of the niece’s fiancé and gives the dates 1082 and 1133.
  4. [4] Parents, brother, and wife Zhang Shou’s father was Zhang Yanzhi, his mother was Wang, his elder brother was Zhang Yu, and his wife was Yao; dates are also supplied for Wang and Zhang Yu.
    • CBDBZhang Shou (8017)The kinship entries list Zhang Yanzhi, Wang, Zhang Yu, and Yao as father, mother, elder brother, and wife, and give the dates for Wang and Zhang Yu.
  5. [5] Examinations His examination entries include the jinshi degree and the Cixue jianmao ke.
    • CBDBZhang Shou (8017)The examination entries name the Cixue jianmao ke and the jinshi category.
  6. [6] Appointments from 1129 to 1132 In 1129 Zhang Shou held tong qian shu shu miyuan shi, in 1130 he held canzhi zhengshi, and in 1132 he held Zuozhong Dafu and Zizhengdian Xueshi and governed Shaoxing Prefecture.
    • CBDBZhang Shou (8017)The dated office entries support the 1129, 1130, and 1132 appointments and identify Shaoxing Prefecture as the 1132 posting.
  7. [7] Appointments from 1132 to 1137 He governed Fuzhou from 1132 to 1135, held Zuotongyi Dafu and Zizhengdian Daxueshi in 1135, governed Pingjiang Prefecture from 1135 to 1136, and again held canzhi zhengshi in 1137.
    • CBDBZhang Shou (8017)The office, place, and year fields support the Fuzhou, 1135 offices, Pingjiang, and 1137 appointments.
  8. [8] Appointments from 1138 onward From 1138 to 1140 he was grand commissioner on the Jiangnan West Circuit and governed Hongzhou, while governing Wuzhou in 1138.
    • CBDBZhang Shou (8017)The dated postings identify the Jiangnan West Circuit commission, the governorship of Hongzhou through 1140, and the governorship of Wuzhou in 1138.
  9. [9] Appointments from 1140 to 1145 In 1140 he held Zuozhengyi Dafu, governed Shaoxing Prefecture from 1140 to 1141, and governed Shengzhou from 1144 to 1145.
    • CBDBZhang Shou (8017)The office entries support the 1140 Zuozhengyi Dafu appointment, the 1140–1141 Shaoxing posting, and the 1144–1145 Shengzhou posting.
  10. [10] Other offices one Other recorded titles include Liquan guanshi, Hanlin xueshi, qijulang, and yushi zhongcheng.
    • CBDBZhang Shou (8017)The office entries also name Liquan guanshi, Hanlin xueshi, qijulang, and yushi zhongcheng.
  11. [11] Other offices two He also held shidu and qian shu shu mi yuan shi and governed Jiankang Prefecture.
    • CBDBZhang Shou (8017)The office entries add shidu, qian shu shu mi yuan shi, and the Jiankang Prefecture appointment.
  12. [12] Political opposition In 1139 Zhang Shou opposed and attacked Qin Hui.
    • CBDBZhang Shou (8017)The association entry characterizes the 1139 relationship with Qin Hui as opposition and attack.
  13. [13] Prefaces Zhang Shou wrote prefaces for works by Qin Zi, Yao Jue, Shi Yan, and Shi Qingyu, while Zhou Bida wrote a preface for one of Zhang Shou’s books.
    • CBDBZhang Shou (8017)The association entries list Zhang Shou’s prefaces for four people’s works and Zhou Bida’s preface for a work by Zhang Shou.
  14. [14] Epitaphs Zhang Shou composed epitaphs for the ten people named in the association entries, including the wife of Zhan Bian and the mother of Chen Que.
    • CBDBZhang Shou (8017)The association entries identify the ten people and classify each relation as a tomb-epitaph composition by Zhang Shou.
  15. [15] Sacrificial writings The association entries identify six sacrificial texts by Zhang Shou and a further sacrificial text written by Liu Yizhi.
    • CBDBZhang Shou (8017)The association entries list Hu Jiaoxiu, Fan Zongyin, Xie Kejia, Li Gang, Fang Yin, Xin Bing, and Liu Yizhi in sacrificial-text relations.
  16. [16] Postscripts Zhou Linzhi wrote a postscript for a book by Zhang Shou; Zhang Shou wrote postscripts for four people’s works and also for Tang Jie’s book and painting.
    • CBDBZhang Shou (8017)The association entries distinguish Zhou Linzhi’s postscript for Zhang Shou’s book, Zhang Shou’s postscripts for four authors, and the book-and-painting postscript concerning Tang Jie.
  17. [17] Other literary forms The listed literary relations include a posthumous-title discussion by Lou Ji, a Buddhist-temple account by Sun Di, a shendao bei by Zhang Shou for Liu Dingguo, and a tomb inscription by Zhang Shou for Zhu Bi.
    • CBDBZhang Shou (8017)The association entries name Lou Ji, Sun Di, Liu Dingguo, and Zhu Bi and specify the corresponding literary forms.
  18. [18] Incoming letters Lü Yihao, Sun Di, Zheng Gangzhong, and Shi Keqin are each associated with a letter sent to Zhang Shou.
    • CBDBZhang Shou (8017)The correspondence entries identify letters sent to Zhang Shou by Lü Yihao, Sun Di, Zheng Gangzhong, and Shi Keqin.
  19. [19] Reply to Chao Gongwei Zhang Shou replied to Chao Gongwei in writing.
    • CBDBZhang Shou (8017)The correspondence entry identifies Zhang Shou’s written reply to Chao Gongwei.
  20. [20] Biling ji title The work title Biling ji also appears as Biling ji (Zhang Shou).
    • CBDBZhang Shou (8017)The work-title entries give Biling ji and Biling ji (Zhang Shou).
  21. [21] Authored works Jianyan shizheng ji and the 125-volume Shaoxing chongxiu chiling gezhi are both identified as works authored by Zhang Shou.
    • CBDBZhang Shou (8017)The two work entries name Jianyan shizheng ji and the 125-volume Shaoxing chongxiu chiling gezhi and assign the author role to Zhang Shou.