Wang Jihua

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Civil service and examinations

In 1745, the tenth year of the Qianlong reign, he passed the jinshi examination third in the first rank (the tanhua) and was appointed a Compiler in the Hanlin Academy; in 1748, the thirteenth year, he was promoted to Shidu xueshi and served in the Upper Study.[4]

In 1750, Guangdong established two educational-supervision posts; Wang was ordered, together with the Hanlin reader Cheng Yan, to supervise the Zhaogao and Guangshao jurisdictions. The year of this appointment is also given as 1751.[5] The two posts were soon merged, and Wang returned home on mourning leave.[6]

After completing his mourning in 1754, he was appointed Zhanshi (詹事), served as Rijiang Qijuzhu Guan (日講起居注官), and rose to Academician of the Grand Secretariat (內閣學士).[7] He successively served as vice-minister in the Ministries of Works, Punishments, War, Revenue, and Personnel; while at the Ministry of War, he proposed tightening the order of the military provincial and metropolitan examinations.[8]

His examination appointments included a post as co-examiner in the Shuntian Prefecture examination in 1747, another co-examiner appointment in 1748, examiner for the Hubei provincial examination in 1750, examiner for the Jiangxi provincial examination in 1760, examiner in the metropolitan examination in 1763, and examiner for the Jiangnan Circuit provincial examination in 1768.[9]

In 1769 he became Minister of Rites; in 1773 he was additionally appointed Junior Tutor to the Heir Apparent and transferred to the post of Minister of Revenue.[10] He died in office in 1776,[11] was posthumously granted the rank of Grand Guardian of the Heir Apparent, and received the posthumous title Wenzhuang.[12]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1747 同考官
  2. 1748 同考官
  3. 1750 鄉試考官
  4. 1751 學政
  5. 1760 鄉試考官
  6. 1763 會試考官
  7. 1768 鄉試考官

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
同考官1747Era unknown順天府
同考官1748Era unknown
鄉試考官1750Era unknown湖北省
學政1751Era unknown廣東省
鄉試考官1760Era unknown江西省
會試考官1763Era unknown
鄉試考官1768Era unknown江南道
Year unknown4
OfficeEraPosting
侍讀學士Era unknownUnknown
兵部侍郎Era unknownUnknown
戶部侍郎Era unknownUnknown
編修Era unknownUnknown

AliasesCBDB

  • 二十四福堂 室名、別號
  • 夢舫居士 未詳
  • 文莊 諡號
  • 白齋 室名、別號
  • 秋水 字
  • 秋瑞 字

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)一甲三名

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
四庫全書
儀禮釋宮:一卷
元余載韶舞九成樂補:一卷
元劉玉汝詩纘緒:十八卷
元劉瑾律呂成書:二卷
元吳澄易纂言外翼:八卷
元曾貫易學變通:六卷
元毛應龍周官集傳:十六卷
元熊朋來瑟譜:六卷
元程端學春秋三傳辨疑:二十卷
元解蒙易精蘊大義:十二卷
唐史徵周易口訣義:六卷
四庫全書薈要
宋丁易東周易象義:十六卷
宋余允文尊孟辨:三卷
宋俞琰讀易舉要:四卷
宋傅寅禹貢說斷:四卷
宋劉敞春秋傳說例:一卷
宋史浩尚書講義:二十卷
宋司馬光切韻指掌圖:二卷
宋司馬光溫公易說:六卷
宋呂祖謙春秋左氏傳續說:十二卷
宋夏僎尚書詳解:二十六卷
宋崔子方春秋經解:十二卷
宋張大亨春秋通訓:六卷
宋張虙月令解:十二卷
宋徐總幹易傳燈:四卷
宋戴溪春秋講義:四卷
宋戴溪續呂氏家塾讀詩記:三卷
宋易祓周官總義:三十卷
宋李光讀易詳說:十卷
宋李如圭儀禮集釋:三十卷
宋李杞周易詳解:十六卷
宋林岊毛詩講義:十二卷
宋楊簡五誥解:四卷
宋楊簡慈湖詩傳:二十卷
宋毛晃禹貢指南:四卷
宋洪咨夔春秋說:三十卷
宋王安石周官新義:十六卷
宋程大昌易原:八卷
宋程大昌禹貢論:五卷
宋胡瑗洪範口義:二卷
宋葉夢得春秋考:十六卷
宋蔡淵易象意言:一卷
宋蕭楚春秋辨疑:四卷
宋袁燮絜齋家塾書鈔:十二卷
宋袁燮絜齋毛詩經筵講義:四卷
宋袁甫蒙齋中庸講義:四卷
宋趙善湘洪範統:十一卷
宋趙善譽易說:四卷
宋邵伯溫易學辨惑:一卷
宋都絜易變體義:十二卷
宋鄭剛中周易窺餘:十五卷
宋錢時融堂書解:二十卷
宋馮椅厚齋易學:五十二卷
宋高閌春秋集注:四十卷
宋黃倫尚書精義:五十卷
山川地理圖:一卷
明項霦孝經述注:一卷
春秋例要:一卷
春秋讞:二十二卷
杜預春秋釋例:十五卷

Citations

  1. [1] Name, dates, and status Wang Jihua was a Qing official who died in 1776; his birth year is given as 1717 in some evidence and as unknown in another account, so the discrepancy is retained.
    • CBDBWang Jihua (57212)The record identifies him as Wang Jihua, a Qing figure, born in 1717 and deceased in 1776.
    • Souyun王際華 (67903)The biographical entries give both 1717–1776 and an account that leaves the birth year unknown while retaining 1776 as the death year.
    • WikidataWang Jihua (Q15923672)The item labels him Wang Jihua, describes him as a Qing dynasty politician, and gives time values for 1717 and 1776.
  2. [2] Place and personal names Wang Jihua was from Qiantang County in Zhejiang, now part of Hangzhou; his zi was Qiurui, also recorded as Qiushui.
    • CBDBWang Jihua (57212)The records give Qiantang as his basic native-place entry and classify Qiurui and Qiushui as zi names.
    • Souyun王際華 (67903)The biographical page identifies his home as Qiantang County, Zhejiang, now part of Hangzhou, and gives his zi as Qiurui.
    • WikidataWang Jihua (Q15923672)The English name list includes the forms Qiurui and Qiushui.
  3. [3] Studio names and additional name His studio names or sobriquets included Baizhai and Ershisifutang, while Mengfangjushi is also attested among his names.
    • CBDBWang Jihua (57212)The name entries classify Baizhai and Ershisifutang as studio names or sobriquets and also list Mengfangjushi, whose name type is unspecified.
    • WikidataWang Jihua (Q15923672)The English name list includes Baizhai, Ershisifutang, and Mengfangjushi.
  4. [4] Early examination success and appointment In 1745 he became a third-ranked jinshi, the tanhua, and a Hanlin Compiler; in 1748 he was promoted to Shidu xueshi and served in the Upper Study.
    • CBDBWang Jihua (57212)The examination entry gives first-rank third place, while the office entries give Compiler and Shidu xueshi.
    • Souyun王際華 (67903)The biography specifies the 1745 Qianlong-year examination, tanhua distinction, Hanlin appointment, and the 1748 promotion and Upper Study service.
  5. [5] Guangdong educational supervision In 1750 Wang was ordered to supervise the Zhaogao and Guangshao educational jurisdictions in Guangdong; another appointment year is 1751, so the discrepancy is stated explicitly.
    • Souyun王際華 (67903)The biography says that in 1750 Guangdong had two educational-supervision posts and that Wang and the Hanlin reader Cheng Yan were ordered to supervise Zhaogao and Guangshao.
    • CBDBWang Jihua (57212)The office entry places the start of the Guangdong educational-supervision appointment in 1751, preserving the difference from 1750.
  6. [6] Mourning leave After the two posts were merged, Wang returned home because of mourning obligations.
    • Souyun王際華 (67903)The biography says that the two offices were soon merged and that Wang returned home on mourning leave.
  7. [7] Post-mourning advancement After mourning, Wang became Zhanshi, served as Rijiang Qijuzhu Guan, rose to Academician of the Grand Secretariat, and held successive vice-ministerial posts in five ministries.
    • Souyun王際華 (67903)The biographical entries and title list give the 1754 appointment as Zhanshi, service as Rijiang Qijuzhu Guan, and promotion to Academician of the Grand Secretariat.
  8. [8] Ministerial service and examination reform He successively served as vice-minister in the Ministries of Works, Punishments, War, Revenue, and Personnel, and while at War proposed tightening the procedures of the military provincial and metropolitan examinations.
    • Souyun王際華 (67903)The biographical entries list service in the five ministries and the proposal made while he was serving in the Ministry of War.
    • CBDBWang Jihua (57212)The office entries independently list him as vice-minister of War and vice-minister of Revenue.
  9. [9] Examination appointments His examination duties included co-examiner posts in 1747 and 1748, provincial examination posts in Hubei, Jiangxi, and the Jiangnan Circuit, and a metropolitan examination post in 1763.
    • CBDBWang Jihua (57212)The office entries provide the years and places: Shuntian in 1747, Hubei in 1750, Jiangxi in 1760, and Jiangnan Circuit in 1768, together with another co-examiner post in 1748 and the metropolitan examination in 1763.
  10. [10] Late appointments In 1769 Wang became Minister of Rites; in 1773 he was additionally made Junior Tutor to the Heir Apparent and transferred to the Ministry of Revenue as minister.
    • Souyun王際華 (67903)The biography gives the 1769 appointment as Minister of Rites and the 1773 appointment as Junior Tutor to the Heir Apparent and Minister of Revenue.
  11. [11] Death in office Wang died in office in 1776, a death year confirmed across the biographical records.
    • CBDBWang Jihua (57212)The basic record gives Wang Jihua's death year as 1776.
    • Souyun王際華 (67903)The profile and both biographical entries give 1776 as the death year, while the detailed biography specifies that he died in office.
    • WikidataWang Jihua (Q15923672)The time claim gives 1776 as the year of death.
  12. [12] Posthumous honors After his death, Wang was posthumously granted the rank of Grand Guardian of the Heir Apparent and received the posthumous title Wenzhuang.
    • Souyun王際華 (67903)The biography states that he was posthumously granted the rank of Grand Guardian of the Heir Apparent and given the posthumous title Wenzhuang.
    • CBDBWang Jihua (57212)The name entry identifies Wenzhuang (文莊) as a posthumous title.
    • WikidataWang Jihua (Q15923672)The item includes Wenzhuang in both its posthumous-title claim and English name list.