[1]Name, dates, and statusWang Jihua was a Qing official who died in 1776; his birth year is given as 1717 in some evidence and as unknown in another account, so the discrepancy is retained.
CBDBWang Jihua (57212)The record identifies him as Wang Jihua, a Qing figure, born in 1717 and deceased in 1776.
Souyun王際華 (67903)The biographical entries give both 1717–1776 and an account that leaves the birth year unknown while retaining 1776 as the death year.
WikidataWang Jihua (Q15923672)The item labels him Wang Jihua, describes him as a Qing dynasty politician, and gives time values for 1717 and 1776.
[2]Place and personal namesWang Jihua was from Qiantang County in Zhejiang, now part of Hangzhou; his zi was Qiurui, also recorded as Qiushui.
CBDBWang Jihua (57212)The records give Qiantang as his basic native-place entry and classify Qiurui and Qiushui as zi names.
Souyun王際華 (67903)The biographical page identifies his home as Qiantang County, Zhejiang, now part of Hangzhou, and gives his zi as Qiurui.
WikidataWang Jihua (Q15923672)The English name list includes the forms Qiurui and Qiushui.
[3]Studio names and additional nameHis studio names or sobriquets included Baizhai and Ershisifutang, while Mengfangjushi is also attested among his names.
CBDBWang Jihua (57212)The name entries classify Baizhai and Ershisifutang as studio names or sobriquets and also list Mengfangjushi, whose name type is unspecified.
WikidataWang Jihua (Q15923672)The English name list includes Baizhai, Ershisifutang, and Mengfangjushi.
[4]Early examination success and appointmentIn 1745 he became a third-ranked jinshi, the tanhua, and a Hanlin Compiler; in 1748 he was promoted to Shidu xueshi and served in the Upper Study.
CBDBWang Jihua (57212)The examination entry gives first-rank third place, while the office entries give Compiler and Shidu xueshi.
Souyun王際華 (67903)The biography specifies the 1745 Qianlong-year examination, tanhua distinction, Hanlin appointment, and the 1748 promotion and Upper Study service.
[5]Guangdong educational supervisionIn 1750 Wang was ordered to supervise the Zhaogao and Guangshao educational jurisdictions in Guangdong; another appointment year is 1751, so the discrepancy is stated explicitly.
Souyun王際華 (67903)The biography says that in 1750 Guangdong had two educational-supervision posts and that Wang and the Hanlin reader Cheng Yan were ordered to supervise Zhaogao and Guangshao.
CBDBWang Jihua (57212)The office entry places the start of the Guangdong educational-supervision appointment in 1751, preserving the difference from 1750.
[6]Mourning leaveAfter the two posts were merged, Wang returned home because of mourning obligations.
Souyun王際華 (67903)The biography says that the two offices were soon merged and that Wang returned home on mourning leave.
[7]Post-mourning advancementAfter mourning, Wang became Zhanshi, served as Rijiang Qijuzhu Guan, rose to Academician of the Grand Secretariat, and held successive vice-ministerial posts in five ministries.
Souyun王際華 (67903)The biographical entries and title list give the 1754 appointment as Zhanshi, service as Rijiang Qijuzhu Guan, and promotion to Academician of the Grand Secretariat.
[8]Ministerial service and examination reformHe successively served as vice-minister in the Ministries of Works, Punishments, War, Revenue, and Personnel, and while at War proposed tightening the procedures of the military provincial and metropolitan examinations.
Souyun王際華 (67903)The biographical entries list service in the five ministries and the proposal made while he was serving in the Ministry of War.
CBDBWang Jihua (57212)The office entries independently list him as vice-minister of War and vice-minister of Revenue.
[9]Examination appointmentsHis examination duties included co-examiner posts in 1747 and 1748, provincial examination posts in Hubei, Jiangxi, and the Jiangnan Circuit, and a metropolitan examination post in 1763.
CBDBWang Jihua (57212)The office entries provide the years and places: Shuntian in 1747, Hubei in 1750, Jiangxi in 1760, and Jiangnan Circuit in 1768, together with another co-examiner post in 1748 and the metropolitan examination in 1763.
[10]Late appointmentsIn 1769 Wang became Minister of Rites; in 1773 he was additionally made Junior Tutor to the Heir Apparent and transferred to the Ministry of Revenue as minister.
Souyun王際華 (67903)The biography gives the 1769 appointment as Minister of Rites and the 1773 appointment as Junior Tutor to the Heir Apparent and Minister of Revenue.
[11]Death in officeWang died in office in 1776, a death year confirmed across the biographical records.
CBDBWang Jihua (57212)The basic record gives Wang Jihua's death year as 1776.
Souyun王際華 (67903)The profile and both biographical entries give 1776 as the death year, while the detailed biography specifies that he died in office.
[12]Posthumous honorsAfter his death, Wang was posthumously granted the rank of Grand Guardian of the Heir Apparent and received the posthumous title Wenzhuang.
Souyun王際華 (67903)The biography states that he was posthumously granted the rank of Grand Guardian of the Heir Apparent and given the posthumous title Wenzhuang.
CBDBWang Jihua (57212)The name entry identifies Wenzhuang (文莊) as a posthumous title.
WikidataWang Jihua (Q15923672)The item includes Wenzhuang in both its posthumous-title claim and English name list.