Lü Dalin

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公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

His father was Lü Fen and his father-in-law was Chen Anren; Lü Zhishan was a paternal uncle and Lü Yishan a nephew.[5] The sibling relationship is variously given: Lü Dazhong and Lü Dafang are listed as elder brothers, while other accounts call him Lü Dajun’s younger brother or Lü Dafang’s younger brother.[6]

Early in his studies he learned from Zhang Zai and later from Cheng Yi, and he also associated with Cheng Hao. Alongside Xie Liangzuo, You Zuo, and Yang Shi, he was counted among the Four Teachers of Cheng’s School.[7]

He entered government through hereditary privilege, although his entry is also associated with recruitment by summons, and he later attained the jinshi degree.[8] He also held the office of 殿中省尚舍奉御. In the early Yuanyou era—elsewhere described simply as the middle of Yuanyou—he became a Taixue boshi (太學博士) and was later transferred to the post of mishu sheng zhengzi (秘書省正字).[9]

In the seventh year of Yuanyou, Fan Zuyu recommended him as a lecturer, praising his learning and self-cultivation, saying that his conduct was like that of the ancients and that he could serve as a guide in learning; he died before he could take up the appointment. Some accounts give his age at death as forty-seven.[10]

Scholarship and writings

He mastered the Six Classics; his expertise in the Rites is variously described as especially proficient or especially profound, and he was also said to have read widely and written well.[11]

His works include the sixteen-scroll Liji zhuan (禮記傳) and the ten-scroll Kaogu tu (考古圖), both extant, as well as the Yuxi ji (玉溪集).[12] The Yuxi ji is lost, but twelve poems are now recorded; a one-scroll Jiaji yi (家祭儀) is also listed among his works.[13]

Office recordsCBDB

Year unknown2
OfficeEraPosting
太學博士Era unknownUnknown
殿中省尚舍奉御Era unknownUnknown

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
父呂蕡–
岳父陳安仁–
從父;伯叔父呂至山–
兄呂大忠–
兄呂大防1027–1097
從子;姪子呂義山–

AliasesCBDB

  • 與叔 字
  • 芸閣先生 室名、別號

StatusCBDB

  • 博學之人
  • [學官]
  • 思想家

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
劉元振友1093–
范祖禹被范祖禹推薦1093–
張載為張載之學生1093–
汪應辰書跋由汪應辰所作–
胡宏書跋由胡宏所作–
度正書跋由度正所作–
程顥從程顥遊1093–
程頤從程頤遊1093–
謝良佐從遊者為謝良佐1093–
張景先論學–
張舜民論學–
范育論學–
韓宗道論學–
寇準論學–
毌沆論學–
蔡肇論學–
王欽臣論學–
文彥博論學–
劉敞論學–
蘇軾論學–
蘇頌論學–
薛紹彭論學–
榮咨道論學–
李公麟論學–
王師文論學–
王筌論學–
劉瑗論學–
劉槩論學–
田槩論學–
宋子安論學–
乞伏某論學–
李庠彭論學–
陳某論學–
蘇某論學–
王某論學–
李某論學–
許某論學–
劉某論學–
曾某論學–
孫求論學–
孫默論學–
趙某論學–
蔣某論學–
竇某論學–
高某論學–
謝良佐同學、同門–
游酢同學、同門–
秦觀挽詩、詞由秦觀所作–
張載為張載作行狀–
富弼致書富弼–
呂大防致書呂大防–
程顥致書程顥–
程頤致書程頤–
張載致書張載–
呂大鈞答呂大鈞書–
程頤收到程頤的答書–
呂大鈞收到呂大鈞的答書–
汪應辰著作被汪應辰評論–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
徵辟

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
禮記傳撰著者
考古圖
玉溪集
玉溪集(呂大臨)
考古圖(呂大臨)
家祭儀:一卷撰著者

Citations

  1. [1] Name and variant dates The person is named Lü Dalin; the sources give 1040, 1044, or 1046 as possible birth years and 1091 or 1092 as possible death years.
    • CBDBLü Dalin (11663)The person is named Lü Dalin, with 1044 as the birth year and 1091 as the death year.
    • Souyun呂大臨 (23554)The biographical entries give the dates 1040–1092 and 1046–1092, while identifying the person as Lü Dalin in Chinese.
    • WikidataLü Dalin (Q4272129)The English name is Lü Dalin, and the date values give 1040 for birth and 1092 for death.
  2. [2] Period and status Lü Dalin was a Northern Song scholar and thinker.
    • CBDBLü Dalin (11663)The biographical data places him in the Song dynasty and classifies him as learned and as a thinker.
    • Souyun呂大臨 (23554)The profile identifies him with the Northern Song, while the biographies describe his mastery of the classics and his scholarly work.
  3. [3] Courtesy name and sobriquet His courtesy name was Yushu, and he was known as Yunge Xiansheng.
    • CBDBLü Dalin (11663)The name data gives Yushu as the courtesy name and Yunge Xiansheng as a studio name or sobriquet.
    • Souyun呂大臨 (23554)All three biographical entries give the courtesy name Yushu and the designation Yunge Xiansheng in Chinese.
    • WikidataLü Dalin (Q4272129)The English name data lists Yunge Xiansheng and Yushu as aliases.
  4. [4] Native place He came from Jingzhao Lantian, in present-day Lantian, Shaanxi.
    • CBDBLü Dalin (11663)The address data identifies Lantian as his native place.
    • Souyun呂大臨 (23554)The profile and biographies identify his native place as Jingzhao Lantian, now in Shaanxi.
  5. [5] Paternal and marital relations His father was Lü Fen, his father-in-law was Chen Anren, Lü Zhishan was a paternal uncle, and Lü Yishan was a nephew.
    • CBDBLü Dalin (11663)The kinship data identifies Lü Fen as father, Chen Anren as father-in-law, Lü Zhishan as a paternal uncle, and Lü Yishan as a nephew.
  6. [6] Variant sibling traditions Lü Dazhong and Lü Dafang are listed as elder brothers, while other biographies call him Lü Dajun’s or Lü Dafang’s younger brother.
    • CBDBLü Dalin (11663)The kinship data lists Lü Dazhong and Lü Dafang as elder brothers.
    • Souyun呂大臨 (23554)The biographies differ on the sibling relationship: the first two call him Lü Dajun’s younger brother, while the third calls him Lü Dafang’s younger brother.
  7. [7] Teachers and Cheng-school fellowship He studied first under Zhang Zai and later under Cheng Yi, associated with Cheng Hao, and was counted with Xie Liangzuo, You Zuo, and Yang Shi among the Four Teachers of Cheng’s School.
    • CBDBLü Dalin (11663)The association data identifies Zhang Zai as his teacher and shows fellowship with Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi.
    • Souyun呂大臨 (23554)The biographies describe his studies with Zhang Zai and Cheng Yi and place him with Xie Liangzuo, You Zuo, and Yang Shi among the Four Teachers of Cheng’s School.
  8. [8] Entry into office and jinshi degree He entered government through hereditary privilege, while another entry route is given as recruitment by summons, and he later attained the jinshi degree.
    • CBDBLü Dalin (11663)The entry data gives recruitment by summons as an entry route.
    • Souyun呂大臨 (23554)The biography says that he entered office through hereditary privilege and later attained the jinshi degree.
  9. [9] Official appointments He held the office of 殿中省尚舍奉御; he became a Taixue boshi in the early Yuanyou era, also given more generally as the middle of Yuanyou, and was transferred to mishu sheng zhengzi.
    • CBDBLü Dalin (11663)The office data lists 殿中省尚舍奉御 and 太學博士.
    • Souyun呂大臨 (23554)The biographies date his service as Taixue boshi to early or middle Yuanyou and state that he was transferred to mishu sheng zhengzi.
  10. [10] Recommendation and death In the seventh year of Yuanyou, Fan Zuyu recommended him as a lecturer and praised his learning, self-cultivation, and conduct as resembling those of the ancients; he died before taking up the appointment, and some accounts give his age as forty-seven.
    • CBDBLü Dalin (11663)The association data links Fan Zuyu with recommending him.
    • Souyun呂大臨 (23554)The biographies describe Fan Zuyu’s recommendation, the praise of his learning and conduct, the unused appointment, and the age of forty-seven given in two accounts.
  11. [11] Learning and literary ability He mastered the Six Classics; descriptions of his expertise in the Rites vary between especially proficient and especially profound, and he was regarded as widely read and capable in literary composition.
    • Souyun呂大臨 (23554)The biographies say that he mastered the Six Classics and describe his expertise in the Rites with two different expressions.
    • CBDBLü Dalin (11663)The associated biographical wording calls him widely read and capable in literary composition.
  12. [12] Extant works His works include the sixteen-scroll Liji zhuan, the ten-scroll Kaogu tu, and the Yuxi ji; the first two are described as extant.
    • CBDBLü Dalin (11663)The works data lists Liji zhuan, Kaogu tu, and Yuxi ji, and identifies Liji zhuan as authored by him.
    • Souyun呂大臨 (23554)The biographies list Yuxi ji and Kaogu tu and specify that Liji zhuan has sixteen scrolls and Kaogu tu ten, both extant.
  13. [13] Transmission of works The Yuxi ji is lost, twelve poems are now recorded, and a one-scroll Jiaji yi is also listed among his works.
    • CBDBLü Dalin (11663)The works data lists Yuxi ji and the one-scroll Jiaji yi, identifying Jiaji yi as authored by him.
    • Souyun呂大臨 (23554)The biography says that Yuxi ji is lost and that twelve poems are now recorded.