Zhang Lei

TimelineCBDB

1. 1086 秘書省正字 元祐
2. 1094 知某州軍州事
3. 1094 知某州軍州事
4. 1101 朝奉郎
5. 1101 知某州軍州事

Office recordsCBDB

FamilyCBDB

AliasesCBDB

• 宛丘先生 室名、別號
• 文潛 字
• 柯山 室名、別號

StatusCBDB

• 文人
• 結社
• [為官者：文]
• 入元祐黨籍者

AssociationsCBDB

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ExaminationsCBDB

WorksCBDB

Citations

1. [1] Identity and dates Zhang Lei lived from 1054 to 1114 and was a Northern Song poet and literary writer.
   • CBDBZhang Lei (12354)The original values give the name, birth and death years, Song dynasty affiliation, and literary status.
   • Souyun張耒 (25820)The profile identifies him as a Northern Song figure, while the biographical passages give his dates and literary activity.
   • WikidataZhang Lei (Q11067580)The entity label, Song-dynasty description, and date claims correspond to this identity.
2. [2] Names and native place His courtesy name was Wenqian, his sobriquets were Keshan and Wanqiu xiansheng, his ancestral home was Qiaoxian in Bozhou, and he grew up in Huaiyin; Huaiyin is also given as his native place.
   • CBDBZhang Lei (12354)The original values identify Wenqian as his courtesy name, Keshan and Wanqiu xiansheng as sobriquets, and Huaiyin as his basic native place.
   • Souyun張耒 (25820)The profile and biographical passages give the names, the Qiaoxian ancestry, the Huaiyin upbringing, and the present-day geographical description.
   • WikidataZhang Lei (Q11067580)The English aliases list Keshan, Wanqiu xiansheng, and Wenqian.
3. [3] Su Shi circle Gifted from youth, Zhang Lei won the esteem of Su Shi and his brother and was counted with Huang Tingjian, Chao Buzhi, and Qin Guan among the Four Scholars of Su Shi's circle.
   • Souyun張耒 (25820)The three biographical passages describe his early ability, Su Shi's regard for him, and his place among the four scholars associated with Su Shi.
4. [4] Examination and early offices He passed the jinshi examination in 1073, also attained shangshe andiji, and began official service as Linhuai registrar.
   • CBDBZhang Lei (12354)The examination and school entries give jinshi status and shangshe andiji.
   • Souyun張耒 (25820)The profile and biographies identify Linhuai registrar as his first appointment and date his jinshi success to 1073.
5. [5] Yuanyou career In 1086 he was summoned from Taixue into the institutional offices, held several secretarial and historiographical posts, spent eight years in the Three Institutions, and became Qiju Sheren.
   • Souyun張耒 (25820)The biographies and title list give the Yuanyou summons, the successive offices, the eight years in the Three Institutions, and the promotion to Qiju Sheren.
   • CBDBZhang Lei (12354)The office values confirm the Qiju Sheren and Taixue Lu titles.
6. [6] Additional institutional posts His other listed posts included Bozhou professor, Taixue boshi, Mishu Sheng Zhengzi, Zhuzuo Zuolang, Jixian Jiaoli, and Guoshiyuan Jiantao.
   • Souyun張耒 (25820)The title list gives all six additional offices.
   • CBDBZhang Lei (12354)The office value independently confirms Mishu Sheng Zhengzi.
7. [7] Shaosheng offices and demotion At the beginning of Shaosheng he governed Runzhou and Xuanzhou and then took charge of Mingdao Palace; after being removed from office for the Yuanyou party register, he supervised the Huangzhou and Fuzhou liquor taxes.
   • Souyun張耒 (25820)The biographies and title list give the Runzhou, Xuanzhou, Mingdao Palace, Huangzhou, and Fuzhou appointments and the party-register demotion.
   • CBDBZhang Lei (12354)The office and status values give the 1094 Runzhou appointment, the 1094–1095 Xuanzhou appointment, and his party-register status.
8. [8] Huizong period and final years After Huizong's accession he held the major offices listed, was punished again in 1102 after the party controversy and his mourning rites for Su Shi, then lived in Huaiyin and Chenzhou before dying in the fourth year of Zhenghe at sixty-one.
   • Souyun張耒 (25820)The biographies and title list give the Huizong-period offices, the Chongning punishment, the mourning rites for Su Shi, the later residences, and the death at sixty-one.
   • CBDBZhang Lei (12354)The office and status values confirm the assistant-prefect, Court of Imperial Sacrifices, Yingzhou, Ruzhou, and party-register entries.
9. [9] Poetic style Zhang Lei excelled in poetry, fu, and prose, pursued a plain poetic style modeled on Bai Juyi, followed Zhang Ji in yuefu, and looked to Su Shi in poetry and prose.
   • Souyun張耒 (25820)The biographical passages describe his poetry, fu, and prose, his plain style, his models Bai Juyi and Zhang Ji, and his respect for Su Shi.
10. [10] Collected works The principal collections are given as Keshan ji in fifty juan with supplements, Zhang Youshi wenji in sixty juan, and Wanqiu xiansheng wenji in seventy-six juan.
    • Souyun張耒 (25820)The biographical passage gives the three collections and their respective counts, including the supplements to Keshan ji.
    • CBDBZhang Lei (12354)The titles list includes Zhang Youshi wenji and Keshan ji.
11. [11] Other works and variant Wanqiu ji is also given as a seventy-juan extant work, differing in title and count from Wanqiu xiansheng wenji; other titles include Mingdao zazhi, Shishuo, Zhifeng fang, Wanqiu tiba, Liang Han jueyi, and Zhu furen zhuan.
    • Souyun張耒 (25820)The biographical passages give the variant Wanqiu ji count and the titles Mingdao zazhi, Shishuo, and Zhifeng fang.
    • CBDBZhang Lei (12354)The titles list includes Mingdao zazhi, Wanqiu tiba, Liang Han jueyi, Shishuo, and Zhu furen zhuan.