Pu Daoyuan

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

Early in life, he served as a commandery school director[4], but after leaving the post he returned home and thereafter refused to discuss pursuing office.[5] Late in life, he was summoned as a recluse to the Hanlin Academy[6] and transferred to the post of Doctor at the National Academy, from which he withdrew after a little more than a year.[7] He was later appointed Educational Intendant of Confucian Studies in Shaanxi but declined to take up the post, thereafter living at leisure among the forests and springs.[8]

His official career also included service as Compiler in the Hanlin Academy's National History Institute, as an Attendant for Hanlin Literary Affairs, and as Doctor at the National Academy;[9] the first post began in the second year of Huangqing (1313).[10] When ill, he refused medicine, drank wine, and died while composing poetry.[11] Because his second son, Pu Ji, became prominent, Pu Daoyuan was posthumously granted the office of Junior Supervisor in the Secretariat.[12]

His father was Pu Zhengze and his father-in-law was He Kunzhi; his wife was He (1262–1331), and he had a son, Pu Ji, as well as a second son, Pu Shu.[13]

Learning and writings

Pu Daoyuan had an exceptional memory and devoted himself to the learning of the Lian–Luo Confucians;[14] his scholarship also brought the learning of principle (xingli) into the prose of the court.[15] His remaining writings were compiled by his second son, Pu Ji, as the 26-juan Xianju conggao (《閒居叢稿》).[16]

Recorded pieces include prefaces, biographies, epitaph inscriptions, accounts of conduct, colophons, farewell poems and prefaces, and elegiac poems and lyrics.[17] Huang Jin wrote a preface to his collected writings, praising the way he brought the learning of principle into court prose and likening it to fine gold and beautiful jade whose radiance required no forging or carving to shine forth.[18]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1313 翰林國史院國史編修官 皇慶

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
翰林國史院國史編修官1313皇慶
Year unknown2
OfficeEraPosting
國子學博士Era unknownUnknown
翰林國史院應奉翰林文字Era unknownUnknown

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
父蒲政則–
岳父何坤之–
妻子何氏(蒲道源妻)1262–1331
子蒲機–
次子蒲樞–

AliasesCBDB

  • 得之 字
  • 順齋 室名、別號

StatusCBDB

  • [為官者：文]

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
黃溍書序由黃溍所作1313–
蒲機墓誌銘由蒲機所作1313–
王得輿為王得輿作墓誌銘–
任元善為任元善作墓誌銘–
杜和為杜和作墓誌銘–
錢善道為錢善道作墓誌銘–
嚴沂為嚴沂作墓誌銘–
張方為張方所著書作跋–
楊奐為楊奐所著書作跋1313–
譙堅為譙堅作字說、名述–
王得輿為王得輿作傳–
何坤章為何坤章作傳–
陳吉甫為陳吉甫作傳–
王得輿為王得輿作祭文–
姚樞為姚樞之書、畫作跋–
李衎為李衎之書、畫作跋–
楊奐為楊奐之書、畫作跋–
王利用為王利用之書、畫作跋–
祁志誠為祁志誠之書、畫作跋–
趙世延為趙世延作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
李嗣宗為李嗣宗作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)1313–
吳全節為吳全節作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)1313–
王利用為王利用作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
王得輿為王得輿作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
夾谷龍古帶為夾谷龍古帶作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
趙仁表為趙仁表作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
鄭棐為鄭棐作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
周應極為周應極作齋、堂銘–
程鉅夫向程鉅夫致賀–
王利用向王利用致賀–
王得輿向王得輿致賀–
李孟向李孟致賀–
趙仁表向趙仁表致賀–
蒲機墓表由蒲機所作–
文陞為文陞作挽詩、詞–
張與材為張與材作挽詩、詞–
王得輿為王得輿作挽詩、詞–
李孟為李孟作挽詩、詞–
夏文泳為夏文泳作挽詩、詞–
王得輿為王得輿作行狀–
任元善為任元善作行狀–
李孟為李孟作畫贊(畫像記)–
王利用贈詩、文–
王得輿贈詩、文–
徐毅贈詩、文–
何坤章為何坤章之建築物題詠、記、命名–
喬松年為喬松年之建築物題詠、記、命名–
蒲尚德為蒲尚德之建築物題詠、記、命名–
許衡為許衡之詩文作跋–
周應極為周應極之詩文作跋–
王興祖為王興祖之詩文作跋–
李孟為李孟之詩文作跋–
徐琰為徐琰之詩文作跋–
梁宜為梁宜之詩文作跋–
貫雲石為貫雲石之詩文作跋–
趙仁表為趙仁表之詩文作跋–
夾谷龍古帶詩文序由夾谷龍古帶所作–
趙仁表詩文序由趙仁表所作–
朶兒只稱道朶兒只之政績–
燕立帖木兒稱道燕立帖木兒之政績–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
徵辟

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
閒居叢稿

Citations

  1. [1] Identity and dates Pu Daoyuan lived from 1260 to 1336 and was a Yuan-dynasty Confucian scholar.
    • CBDBPu Daoyuan (29055)The principal record gives the name Pu Daoyuan, birth year 1260, death year 1336, and Yuan dynasty affiliation.
    • Souyun蒲道源 (40310)The biographical entries place Pu Daoyuan in 1260–1336, identify him with the Yuan, and describe his study of the Lian–Luo tradition.
    • WikidataPu Daoyuan (Q45415270)The entity is labeled Pu Daoyuan, described as a Yuan-dynasty person, and assigned dates corresponding to 1260 and 1336.
  2. [2] Style name and sobriquet Pu Daoyuan's style name was Dezhi and his sobriquet was Shunzhai.
    • CBDBPu Daoyuan (29055)The principal record classifies Dezhi as the style name and Shunzhai as a studio name or sobriquet.
    • Souyun蒲道源 (40310)Both biographical entries give the style name as Dezhi and the sobriquet or alternate sobriquet as Shunzhai.
    • WikidataPu Daoyuan (Q45415270)The name records and claims list Dezhi and Shunzhai as his alternate names.
  3. [3] Native place and relocation One tradition gives Nanzheng as his native place, while another identifies him with Qingshen in Meizhou and says that his household moved to Xingyuan.
    • CBDBPu Daoyuan (29055)The address field gives Nanzheng as his basic native-place entry.
    • Souyun蒲道源 (40310)The biographical material identifies him with Qingshen in Meizhou and says that the family moved to Xingyuan.
  4. [4] Early teaching office Early in his career, Pu Daoyuan served as a commandery school director.
    • Souyun蒲道源 (40310)The biographical entries say that he first served as a commandery school director, and the title list includes school director.
  5. [5] Withdrawal from office After leaving the post, Pu Daoyuan returned home and refused to discuss pursuing office.
    • Souyun蒲道源 (40310)The biographical account says that after returning home he never spoke of seeking office.
  6. [6] Summons to the Hanlin Academy In later life, Pu Daoyuan was summoned as a recluse to the Hanlin Academy.
    • CBDBPu Daoyuan (29055)The appointment classification includes recruitment by summons.
    • Souyun蒲道源 (40310)The biographical entries say that he was summoned to the Hanlin Academy in his later years as a recluse of distinction.
  7. [7] National Academy appointment He was transferred to the post of Doctor at the National Academy and withdrew after a little more than a year.
    • CBDBPu Daoyuan (29055)The office list includes the doctorate of the National Academy.
    • Souyun蒲道源 (40310)The biographical entries say that he was changed to National Academy Doctor and left after more than a year.
  8. [8] Shaanxi appointment declined He was appointed Educational Intendant of Confucian Studies in Shaanxi but declined the appointment and lived at leisure in the countryside.
    • Souyun蒲道源 (40310)The biographical entries say that he was raised to the Shaanxi educational intendancy but did not take it up and then lived at leisure in the forests and springs; the title list also includes the educational intendancy.
  9. [9] Recorded offices His official career included the Compiler post in the Hanlin Academy's National History Institute, an attendant post for Hanlin literary affairs, and the National Academy doctorate.
    • CBDBPu Daoyuan (29055)The office list gives the Hanlin National History Institute compiler, Hanlin literary service, and National Academy doctorate.
  10. [10] Huangqing date The Compiler post in the Hanlin Academy's National History Institute began in the second year of Huangqing, 1313.
    • CBDBPu Daoyuan (29055)The office record assigns the post's starting year as 1313, in Huangqing year two.
  11. [11] Death When ill, Pu Daoyuan refused medicine, drank wine, and died while composing poetry.
    • Souyun蒲道源 (40310)Both biographical entries say that in illness he refused medicine, drank wine, composed poetry, and died.
  12. [12] Posthumous grant After his second son Pu Ji became prominent, Pu Daoyuan received the posthumous grant of Junior Supervisor in the Secretariat.
    • CBDBPu Daoyuan (29055)The kinship record identifies Pu Ji as his son.
    • Souyun蒲道源 (40310)The biographical account says that when his second son became prominent, he was granted the post of Secretariat Junior Supervisor.
  13. [13] Family Pu Daoyuan's father was Pu Zhengze, his father-in-law was He Kunzhi, his wife was He (1262–1331), and his sons included Pu Ji and the second son Pu Shu.
    • CBDBPu Daoyuan (29055)The kinship records list his father Pu Zhengze, father-in-law He Kunzhi, wife He and two sons, Pu Ji and Pu Shu, with He's birth and death years.
  14. [14] Learning Pu Daoyuan was known for an exceptional memory and devoted himself to the learning of the Lian–Luo Confucians.
    • Souyun蒲道源 (40310)The biographical entries describe his exceptional memory and his study of the Lian–Luo Confucian tradition.
  15. [15] Learning of principle His scholarship brought the learning of principle into the prose of the court.
    • Souyun蒲道源 (40310)The preface describes him as bringing the learning of principle into court and official prose.
  16. [16] Xianju conggao His remaining writings were compiled by his second son Pu Ji as the 26-juan Xianju conggao.
    • CBDBPu Daoyuan (29055)The works list gives the title 閒居叢稿.
    • Souyun蒲道源 (40310)The biographical entries mention Xianju conggao and state that Pu Ji compiled the remaining writings in twenty-six juan.
  17. [17] Genres The recorded works range across prefaces, biographies, epitaph inscriptions, accounts of conduct, colophons, farewell poems and prefaces, and elegiac poems and lyrics.
    • CBDBPu Daoyuan (29055)The work associations classify items as prefaces, epitaph inscriptions, biographies, accounts of conduct, book and painting colophons, farewell poems and prefaces, and elegiac poems and lyrics.
  18. [18] Huang Jin's preface Huang Jin wrote a preface to Pu Daoyuan's collected writings, praising his use of the learning of principle in court prose and comparing it to fine gold and beautiful jade whose radiance needed no forging or carving to appear.
    • CBDBPu Daoyuan (29055)The work association identifies Huang Jin as the author of a preface to the Shunzhai collection.
    • Souyun蒲道源 (40310)The preface says that he brought the learning of principle into court prose and compares the result to fine gold and beautiful jade whose radiance is not concealed without forging or carving.