Han Qi

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

In 1027, during the reign of Emperor Renzong, Han Qi passed the jinshi examination.[3]

Other accounts describe him as placing second in the jinshi examination in early adulthood or as passing in the jia division.[4] He gained an early reputation; commentators compared his discernment to that of Zhou Bo and his administrative ability to that of Yao Chong.[5]

His first appointments were jiangzuo jiancheng and tongpan of Zizhou; he then entered the Jixian Academy and supervised the Left Treasury.[6]

His subsequent posts included Kaifeng fu tuiguan, Three Offices duzhi panguan, and you si jian, followed by qiju sherens and zhizhigao.[7]

During famine in Yi and Li, he served as a tiliang anfu shi, easing tax levies, removing corrupt officials, reducing redundant service, and saving 900,000 people.[8]

When conflict with Western Xia broke out in the Baoyuan era, he became Shaanxi anfu shi and was advanced to Privy Council Academician.[9]

He later held the posts of Shaanxi jinglue anfu zhaotao fu shi, Qin-Feng jinglue anfu shi, observer, and Shaanxi jinglue anfu zhaotao shi. He spent years on campaign with Fan Zhongyan; their military and political prominence led to the pair being known as “Han–Fan.”[10]

In 1043, Han Qi became deputy commissioner of the Bureau of Military Affairs and joined Fan Zhongyan and Du Yan in directing the Qingli reforms.[11]

After the reforms failed in 1045, he was sent out as prefect of Yangzhou and was subsequently transferred to Yunzhou, Chengde Command, Dingzhou, and Bingzhou.[12]

In 1056 he became commissioner of the Bureau of Military Affairs, and in 1058 he was appointed a chief councillor through the office of Tong Zhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi.[13]

During Renzong’s illness, he urged that an heir be designated.[14]

At Yingzong’s accession, Han Qi remained a chief councillor. He was first made Duke of Yi and later advanced to Duke of Wei and Duke of Wei; when Yingzong became gravely ill, Han Qi again urged the establishment of an heir.[15]

When Shenzong succeeded to the throne, Han Qi was appointed Sikong and Shizhong. He firmly sought release from the chief councillorship, went out to serve at Xiangzhou, built the Hall of Daytime Brocade, resumed responsibility for Shaanxi, and in 1068 again requested a return to Xiangzhou.[16]

After earthquakes in Hebei and a breach of the Yellow River, he was transferred to administer Daming Prefecture and made an area pacification commissioner.[17]

His opposition to the Green Sprouts Law brought him into conflict with Wang Anshi; in the sixth year of Xining he returned to administer Xiangzhou.[18]

Han Qi died in the sixth month of 1075, aged sixty-eight, and received the posthumous name Zhongxian. In the fifth year of Zhenghe, he was posthumously elevated to Prince of Weijun.[19]

Family and associations

His father was Han Guohua (957–1011), his mother was Lady Hu, his wife was Lady Cui, and his father-in-law was Cui Li.[20]

His children included his eldest son Han Zhongyan (1038–1109) and second son Han Duanyan, as well as Han Cuiyan (1065–1118), Han Chunyan, and Han Jiayan (died 1129); Han Tuozhou is listed among his great-grandsons.[21]

Han Qi also recommended Su Xun. After Ouyang Xiu presented Su Xun’s twenty-two essays, the Quan shu and Heng lun, Han Qi brought the matter before the court; Su Xun was appointed a secretary in the Palace Library and joined Yao Pi in compiling ritual works from the Jianlong era onward.[22]

When Sun Fu was seriously ill, Han Qi informed Renzong, arranged for scribes, paper, and writing brushes, and sent Sun Fu’s disciple Zu Wuze to his home, where fifteen pieces of writing were obtained.[23]

Works and literary activity

Han Qi’s works included the Anyang ji, a collection listed at fifty juan.[24]

His poetry survives in twenty-one juan, and five ci poems are extant.[25]

Other works include the Erfu zhonglun in five juan, the Jian yuan cungao in three juan, the Shaanxi zouyi in fifty juan, the Hebei zouyi in thirty juan, and the Za zouyi in thirty juan.[26]

Additional attributed titles include the Renzong shilu in 200 juan, Can yong gujin jia jishi, Duangong yilai xuan chi zhazi in sixty juan, Jiayou xiangding bianchi in thirty juan, Jiayou bianchi in eighteen juan with a one-juan general section, and a title given as Han Wei gong ji.[27]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1035 三司度支判官
  2. 1041 兵馬都部署(總管)
  3. 1041 右司諫
  4. 1041 樞密直學士
  5. 1041 知某州軍州事
  6. 1042 某州觀察使
  7. 1043 同知樞密院事
  8. 1045 右諫議大夫
  9. 1045 知某州軍州事
  10. 1045 資政殿學士
  11. 1056 同知樞密院事
  12. 1058 同中書門下平章事
  13. 1067 知某府軍府事
  14. 1067 經略安撫使
  15. 1042 經略安撫沿邊招討使

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
三司度支判官10351036Era unknown宋朝
兵馬都部署(總管)10411042Era unknown陝西秦風
右司諫1041Era unknown
樞密直學士1041Era unknown
知某州軍州事10411042Era unknown秦州
某州觀察使1042Era unknown秦州
經略安撫沿邊招討使1042Era unknown陝西路
同知樞密院事10431045Era unknown宋朝
右諫議大夫1045Era unknown
知某州軍州事10451047Era unknown揚州
資政殿學士1045Era unknown
同知樞密院事10561057Era unknown宋朝
同中書門下平章事1058Era unknown宋朝
知某府軍府事10671068Era unknown京兆府
經略安撫使10671068Era unknown陝西路
Year unknown37
OfficeEraPosting
上柱國Era unknownUnknown
九寺五監Era unknownUnknown
侍中Era unknownUnknown
兵部尚書Era unknownUnknown
判某州軍州事Era unknown相州
判某府軍府事Era unknown大名府
司徒Era unknown江南
國公Era unknownUnknown
太常寺博士Era unknownUnknown
安撫使Era unknown河北路
安撫使Era unknown陝西路
安撫使Era unknown大名府路
宣撫使Era unknown陝西路
將作監丞Era unknownUnknown
尚書省工部尚書Era unknownUnknown
山陵使Era unknownUnknown
左司諫Era unknownUnknown
招討使Era unknownUnknown
散直行首Era unknownUnknown
樞密使Era unknownUnknown
樞密副使Era unknownUnknown
檢校太師Era unknownUnknown
殿中侍御史Era unknownUnknown
直集賢院Era unknownUnknown
知北京留守司事Era unknownUnknown
知某州軍州事Era unknownUnknown
知某州軍州事Era unknownUnknown
秘書省少監Era unknown開封府
節度使Era unknown永興軍節度
節度使Era unknown武康軍節度
節度使Era unknown淮南軍節度
郡王Era unknownUnknown
門下侍郎Era unknownUnknown
開封府推官Era unknown開封府
開府儀同三司Era unknownUnknown
集賢院大學士Era unknownUnknown
魏國公Era unknownUnknown

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
父韓國華957–1011
岳父崔立969–1043
母胡氏(韓國華妻)968–1030
妻子崔氏(韓琦妻)–
從子;姪子韓公彥1008–1059
姪女之夫李清臣1032–1102
女婿吳C–
長子; 第一子韓忠彥1038–1109
次子韓端彥–
四子韓粹彥1065–1118
四子韓純彥–
五子韓嘉彥–1129
孫韓誠–
孫韓B–
孫女婿王敏文–
得許娶其孫女邢居實1068–1087
曾孫; 重孫韓侂胄1152–1207
曾孫; 重孫韓懿冑–
同族晚輩韓忼–
五世孫;來孫韓冠卿–
五世孫;來孫韓識–
五世孫;來孫韓希孟1242–1259
弟之外孫曹復–

AliasesCBDB

  • 忠獻 諡號
  • 稚圭 字
  • 贛叟 室名、別號

StatusCBDB

  • [財政官員]
  • [宰執]

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
孫復是孫復的恩主–
王荀龍是王荀龍的恩主1068–
唐坰被唐坰彈劾–
崔公孺被崔公孺彈劾–
韓絳推薦–
曹穎叔推薦1068–
李及之推薦–
李緯推薦–
蘇洵推薦–
尹源推薦–
強至推薦–
尹構推薦–
蘇頌推薦–
鄭伯玉推薦1068–
王察推薦1068–
齊恢推薦–
陳薦推薦1068–
石介推薦1068–
郭慶宗推薦1068–
王陶推薦1068–
王文郁推薦1068–
黃晞推薦1068–
馬懷德推薦–
胡恢推薦–
高敏推薦–
姚嗣宗推薦–
崔公度推薦–
慎東美推薦–
趙滋推薦–
劉易推薦–
晏殊被晏殊推薦–
陳琦被陳琦欣賞/器重–
尹洙欣賞/器重–
方公袞欣賞/器重1068–
孫洙欣賞/器重1068–
張唐卿欣賞/器重–
孫唐卿欣賞/器重–
許幾門人為許幾–
曾宏門人為曾宏–
尹構辟1068–
劉奕辟1068–
歐陽修得到歐陽修的支持–
尹洙支持–
胡恢支持–
祝諮支持–
趙瞻為趙瞻所著書作序1068–
韓琚為韓琚所著書作序–
韓國華為韓國華所著書作序–
王曾為王曾所著書作序–
趙槩為趙槩所著書作序–
范仲淹為范仲淹所著書作序1068–
王旦為王旦所著書作序–
石介為石介所著書作序1068–
強至書序由強至所作–
沈德潛書序由沈德潛所作–
李清臣墓誌銘由李清臣所作1068–
張詠為張詠作墓誌銘1068–
韓璩為韓璩作墓誌銘–
歐陽修為歐陽修作墓誌銘–
周孝恭為周孝恭作墓誌銘–
韓珫為韓珫作墓誌銘–
韓直彥為韓直彥作墓誌銘–
韓公彥為韓公彥作墓誌銘–
趙宗道為趙宗道作墓誌銘–
呂氏(韓忠彥妻)為呂氏(韓忠彥妻)作墓誌銘–
陳氏(韓璩妻)為陳氏(韓璩妻)作墓誌銘–
王氏(韓正彥妻)為王氏(韓正彥妻)作墓誌銘–
賈氏(韓公彥妻)為賈氏(韓公彥妻)作墓誌銘–
胡氏(韓國華妻)為胡氏(韓國華妻)作墓誌銘–
崔公孺為崔公孺作墓誌銘–
張亢為張亢作墓誌銘–
張唐卿為張唐卿作墓誌銘–
韓球為韓球作墓誌銘–
韓確為韓確作墓誌銘–
韓愷為韓愷作墓誌銘–
韓恬為韓恬作墓誌銘–
韓瑄為韓瑄作墓誌銘–
崔立為崔立作墓誌銘1068–
孫侑為孫侑作墓誌銘–
高志寧為高志寧作墓誌銘–
尹樸為尹樸作墓誌銘1068–
杜起為杜起作墓誌銘–
曾炳為曾炳作墓誌銘–
韓光壽為韓光壽作墓誌銘–
韓景融為韓景融作墓誌銘–
韓盤奴為韓盤奴作墓誌銘–
韓錦孫為韓錦孫作墓誌銘–
韓亶奴為韓亶奴作墓誌銘–
韓密孫為韓密孫作墓誌銘–
朱熹書跋由朱熹所作–
劉克莊書跋由劉克莊所作–
陸游書跋由陸游所作–
蘇軾書跋由蘇軾所作–
鄒浩書跋由鄒浩所作–
黃庭堅書跋由黃庭堅所作–
周必大書跋由周必大所作–
周必大書跋由周必大所作–
周必大書跋由周必大所作–
王安中書跋由王安中所作–
王安中書跋由王安中所作–

Showing the first 100 of 235 records; the interactive page loads the full list.

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
翰魏公集撰著者
安陽集撰著者
仁宗實錄:二百卷撰著者
參用古今家祭式撰著者
端拱以來宣敕劄子:六十卷撰著者
嘉祐詳定編敕:三十卷撰著者
嘉祐編敕:十八卷,總例:一卷撰著者

Citations

  1. [1] Identity, dates, and office The principal biographical records and the entity description identify Han Qi as a Northern Song statesman and give 1008–1075 as his years of life; the date claims are used only at year precision.
    • CBDBHan Qi (630)The principal record names Han Qi, gives his birth in 1008 and death in 1075, and places him in the Song dynasty.
    • Souyun韓琦 (34411)The profile identifies him with the Northern Song, while the biographical entries give the years 1008–1075.
    • WikidataHan Qi (Q11663960)The entity is labelled Han Qi, described as a Song-dynasty chancellor, and supplied with date values corresponding to 1008 and 1075.
  2. [2] Names and birthplace variant The records give Han Qi’s courtesy name, hao, and posthumous name, identify Anyang as his native place, and preserve Quanzhou as an alternative birthplace.
    • CBDBHan Qi (630)The record lists Zhongxian, Zhigui, and Gansou, marks Anyang as the native place, and marks Quanzhou as the birthplace.
    • Souyun韓琦 (34411)The profile and biographical entries give Zhigui, Gansou, Zhongxian, and Xiangzhou Anyang as his place of origin.
    • WikidataHan Qi (Q11663960)The English name list supplies the romanized forms Zhigui, Gansou, and Zhongxian.
  3. [3] Jinshi examination Han Qi is consistently placed among the jinshi graduates of Renzong’s fifth Tiansheng year, 1027.
    • CBDBHan Qi (630)The examination entry classifies Han Qi as a jinshi.
    • Souyun韓琦 (34411)Three biographies explicitly place his jinshi success in Renzong’s fifth Tiansheng year, and the profile also lists jinshi.
  4. [4] Examination-rank variants The biographical entries preserve two formulations of his examination distinction: second place in early adulthood and the jia division.
    • Souyun韓琦 (34411)One entry calls him second in the jinshi examination in early adulthood, while another calls his success a jia-division result.
  5. [5] Early reputation A biographical entry says that Han Qi gained an early reputation and compares his discernment and administration with Zhou Bo and Yao Chong.
    • Souyun韓琦 (34411)The literary biography describes his early fame, remarkable discernment, gravity, and administrative ability through comparisons with Zhou Bo and Yao Chong.
  6. [6] Initial appointments The early-career entries give Han Qi the posts of jiangzuo jiancheng, tongpan of Zizhou, service in the Jixian Academy, and supervision of the Left Treasury.
    • CBDBHan Qi (630)The appointments list includes jiangzuo jiancheng and zhijixian yuan.
    • Souyun韓琦 (34411)The biographies provide the full sequence of the initial appointments, including tongpan of Zizhou, the Jixian Academy, and supervision of the Left Treasury.
  7. [7] Early official career Han Qi subsequently held the Kaifeng judicial post, the Three Offices financial post, and the office of you si jian, then rose to qiju sherens and zhizhigao.
    • CBDBHan Qi (630)The appointments list includes Kaifeng fu tuiguan, Three Offices duzhi panguan, and you si jian.
    • Souyun韓琦 (34411)The biographies give the same sequence and add his promotions to qiju sherens and zhizhigao.
  8. [8] Famine relief During famine in Yi and Li, Han Qi served as tiliang anfu shi and carried out the listed relief and administrative measures, saving 900,000 people.
    • Souyun韓琦 (34411)The biography describes his famine-relief appointment and measures in Yi and Li and states that 900,000 people were saved.
  9. [9] Shaanxi military appointment When the Western Xia conflict began in the Baoyuan era, Han Qi became Shaanxi anfu shi and was advanced to Privy Council Academician.
    • CBDBHan Qi (630)The appointments list includes Shaanxi anfu shi and Privy Council Academician.
    • Souyun韓琦 (34411)The biographies connect the outbreak of the Western Xia conflict in Baoyuan with these Shaanxi appointments.
  10. [10] Shaanxi commands and Han–Fan The records list Han Qi’s successive Shaanxi command appointments and his prolonged campaigning with Fan Zhongyan, after which they were known as Han–Fan.
    • CBDBHan Qi (630)The appointments list the relevant jinglue, anfu, zhaotao, and guanchashi offices, while the association entry notes his long service with Fan Zhongyan.
    • Souyun韓琦 (34411)The biographies give the Shaanxi offices, his years in military service with Fan Zhongyan, and the name Han–Fan.
  11. [11] Qingli reforms In 1043 Han Qi became deputy commissioner of the Bureau of Military Affairs and joined Fan Zhongyan and Du Yan in directing the Qingli reforms.
    • CBDBHan Qi (630)The appointments list the deputy privy office and a 1043–1045 term as tongzhi Shumi yuan shi.
    • Souyun韓琦 (34411)The biographies explicitly date his deputy privy appointment to 1043 and associate him with Fan Zhongyan and Du Yan in the Qingli reforms.
  12. [12] Exile from the reforms After the Qingli reforms failed in 1045, Han Qi was sent to Yangzhou and transferred through Yunzhou, Chengde Command, Dingzhou, and Bingzhou.
    • CBDBHan Qi (630)The appointment record identifies Yangzhou as one of his prefectural postings.
    • Souyun韓琦 (34411)The biography gives the failure in 1045 and the subsequent sequence of Yangzhou, Yunzhou, Chengde Command, Dingzhou, and Bingzhou.
  13. [13] Return to the privy council and chief councillorship Han Qi became commissioner of the Bureau of Military Affairs in 1056 and Tong Zhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi in 1058.
    • CBDBHan Qi (630)The appointments list commissioner, tongzhi Shumi yuan shi, and Tong Zhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi, with the relevant years 1056 and 1058.
    • Souyun韓琦 (34411)The biographies explicitly give the first-year and third-year Jiayou appointments.
  14. [14] Succession under Renzong Han Qi urged the designation of an heir during Renzong’s illness.
    • Souyun韓琦 (34411)The biography states that Han Qi urged the establishment of an heir when Renzong was ill.
  15. [15] Yingzong’s accession and titles At Yingzong’s accession Han Qi remained chief councillor, received the successive titles Duke of Yi, Duke of Wei, and Duke of Wei, and urged an heir during Yingzong’s illness.
    • CBDBHan Qi (630)The appointments list the title Duke of Wei.
    • Souyun韓琦 (34411)The profile lists the Yi, Wei, and Wei commanderies as titles, while the biography gives their sequence and the succession appeal during Yingzong’s illness.
  16. [16] Shenzong’s accession and return to Anyang Under Shenzong, Han Qi became Sikong and Shizhong, left the chief councillorship for Xiangzhou, built the Hall of Daytime Brocade, resumed work in Shaanxi, and requested a return to Xiangzhou in 1068.
    • CBDBHan Qi (630)The appointments list Shizhong, administration of Xiangzhou, and the 1067–1068 Shaanxi jinglue anfu appointment.
    • Souyun韓琦 (34411)The profile gives Sikong and Shizhong, and the biographies describe his resignation, Xiangzhou service, construction of the hall, renewed Shaanxi command, and return request in 1068.
  17. [17] Hebei disasters and Daming After earthquakes in Hebei and a Yellow River breach, Han Qi administered Daming Prefecture and served as an area pacification commissioner.
    • CBDBHan Qi (630)The appointments identify the Daming route pacification office and Daming Prefecture.
    • Souyun韓琦 (34411)The biographies connect the Hebei earthquake and Yellow River breach with the transfer to Daming and the pacification appointment.
  18. [18] Green Sprouts Law The biographies state that Han Qi opposed the Green Sprouts Law, came into conflict with Wang Anshi, and returned to administer Xiangzhou in the sixth year of Xining.
    • CBDBHan Qi (630)The appointments identify his administration of Xiangzhou.
    • Souyun韓琦 (34411)Both biographies state that his opposition to the Green Sprouts Law led to conflict with Wang Anshi and that he returned to Xiangzhou in Xining’s sixth year.
  19. [19] Death and posthumous elevation Han Qi died in the sixth month of 1075 at the age of sixty-eight, received the posthumous name Zhongxian, and was elevated to Prince of Weijun in Zhenghe’s fifth year.
    • CBDBHan Qi (630)The principal record gives the year 1075, the posthumous name Zhongxian, and a commandery-prince title.
    • Souyun韓琦 (34411)The biographies give the sixth-month death, age sixty-eight, posthumous name, and Zhenghe fifth-year elevation.
    • WikidataHan Qi (Q11663960)The entity supplies a 1075 death value and the English alias Zhongxian.
  20. [20] Parents, wife, and father-in-law The kinship records identify Han Guohua, Lady Hu, Lady Cui, and Cui Li in the stated family relationships and give Han Guohua’s years.
    • CBDBHan Qi (630)The kinship entries identify the father, mother, wife, and father-in-law and give Han Guohua’s years as 957–1011.
  21. [21] Children and descendants The kinship records identify Han Zhongyan as the eldest son, Han Duanyan as the second son, list Han Cuiyan, Han Chunyan, and Han Jiayan, and place Han Tuozhou among the great-grandsons.
    • CBDBHan Qi (630)The kinship entries list the eldest and second sons, the other named sons and their available years, and Han Tuozhou as a great-grandson.
  22. [22] Recommendation of Su Xun Han Qi recommended Su Xun; after Ouyang Xiu presented Su Xun’s twenty-two essays, Han Qi brought the matter before the court and Su Xun received a secretariat appointment and joined a ritual compilation.
    • CBDBHan Qi (630)The association entry marks Su Xun as a person recommended by Han Qi and describes the twenty-two essays, the court memorial, the appointment, and the ritual compilation.
  23. [23] Assistance to Sun Fu When Sun Fu was ill, Han Qi informed Renzong, arranged writing materials, and sent Zu Wuze to obtain fifteen pieces of writing.
    • CBDBHan Qi (630)The association entry describes Sun Fu’s illness, Han Qi’s report to Renzong, the writing supplies, and the recovery of fifteen pieces.
  24. [24] Anyang ji The works entries identify the Anyang ji as a fifty-juan work by Han Qi.
    • CBDBHan Qi (630)The works list names the Anyang ji and identifies Han Qi as its author.
    • Souyun韓琦 (34411)The four entries name the Anyang ji, with the relevant bibliographical entry giving fifty juan.
  25. [25] Poetry and ci The poetic corpus is given as twenty-one juan of poetry, with five ci poems surviving.
    • Souyun韓琦 (34411)The poetry entry gives twenty-one juan of poems, while the literary catalogue says that five ci poems survive.
  26. [26] Memorials and political writings The listed works include the Erfu zhonglun, Jian yuan cungao, Shaanxi zouyi, Hebei zouyi, and Za zouyi with the stated numbers of juan.
    • Souyun韓琦 (34411)The Quan Song wen entry lists these five titles and their respective numbers of juan.
  27. [27] Additional titles The works list also supplies the titles and volumes of several records, ritual, and legal compilations, as well as a title given as Han Wei gong ji.
    • CBDBHan Qi (630)The works list supplies Han Wei gong ji, Anyang ji, Renzong shilu in 200 juan, Can yong gujin jia jishi, Duangong yilai xuan chi zhazi in sixty juan, Jiayou xiangding bianchi in thirty juan, and Jiayou bianchi in eighteen juan with a one-juan general section.