Zhang Yuangan

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

He travelled with his father's postings in his youth and learned poetry from Xu Fu (徐俯).[4] In the Zhenghe era of Emperor Huizong he entered office after graduating from the Upper Hall of the Imperial College, and in 1125, the seventh year of Xuanhe, he became assistant magistrate of Chenliu County.[5] During the Zhenghe and Xuanhe years he was known for his ci.[6]

In 1126, the first year of Jingkang, he entered the staff of Li Gang (李綱), defender of the eastern capital and commissioner of the imperial expedition, and fought against the Jin; he was demoted on the same day as Li Gang.[7] After the Jin took Bianjing he took refuge in the Wu and Yue regions.[8] Under Emperor Gaozong he was appointed during the Jianyuan era to the Directorate of Public Works and as a pacification commissioner, and accompanied the emperor to Mingzhou; having given offence, he retired in 1131, the first year of Shaoxing, as a Right Gentleman for Court Service, at the age of forty-one.[9] Unwilling to serve at the same court as Qin Hui, he gave up his post and went home.[10]

In 1142, the twelfth year of Shaoxing, Hu Quan (胡銓) petitioned for the execution of Qin Hui and was exiled to Xinzhou; Zhang Yuangan, then in Fuzhou, wrote the ci poem He Xinlang (賀新郎) to encourage him.[11] In 1151, the twenty-first year of Shaoxing, he was summoned to the Grand Court of Judicature in Lin'an over the poem and struck from the registers.[12] He died in 1161, aged seventy-one, having risen to vice director of the Directorate of Public Works.[13] Modern chronologies of his life were made by Cao Jiping (曹濟平) and Wang Zhaopeng (王兆鵬).[14]

Poetry and works

Zhang Yuangan was a noted patriotic ci poet of the Song; his style was bold and heroic, and he was a forerunner of the Xin Qiji school.[15] He was skilled in both shi and ci poetry.[16] His Luchuan Guilai Ji (蘆川歸來集) ran to fifteen juan with an appendix and survives only in part; the Qing editors of the Siku Quanshu reconstructed ten juan of it from the Yongle Dadian.[17] His son had his ci printed as Luchuan Jushi Ci (蘆川居士詞) in two juan, and a further collection, Luchuan Ci (蘆川詞), in one juan, is extant.[18]

Associations and colophons

He was implicated through his association with Li Gang and Hu Quan.[19] The Luchuan Guilai Ji contains prefaces by Cai Kan and Zeng E and colophons by Li Mixun, Yang Shi, Ye Mengde, Wang Zao, Zhou Bida and others.[20] He himself wrote prefaces for works by Wang Fu and Chen Guan, colophons on works and paintings by Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Mi Fu, Zhang Xiaoxiang and Wu Zhen, and sacrificial addresses for Li Gang and Deng Su.[21] He also wrote parting words for Li Jing, portrait inscriptions for Xiang Ziyin and Qingyu (釋慶預), and poems and records for the buildings of Cheng Mai and Ruan Gui.[22] Colophons of his preserved in the Luchuan Guilai Ji include pieces on Mi Fu's Xia Shu Jiang Shan Tu (下蜀江山圖) and Shan Shui (山水) and on Wu Zhen's Tang Shu Jiu Miu (唐書糾謬) and Wu Dai Shi Zuan Wu (五代史纂誤).[23]

Office recordsCBDB

Year unknown1
OfficeEraPosting
將作監少監Era unknownUnknown

AliasesCBDB

  • 仲宗 字
  • 蘆川老隱 室名、別號

StatusCBDB

  • [為官者：文]

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
王鈇為王鈇所著書作序–
陳瓘為陳瓘所著書作序–
蔡戡書序由蔡戡所作1151–
曾噩書序由曾噩所作1151–
李彌遜書跋由李彌遜所作–
李彌遜書跋由李彌遜所作–
翁挺書跋由翁挺所作–
楊時書跋由楊時所作–
葉份書跋由葉份所作–
葉夢得書跋由葉夢得所作–
歐陽懋書跋由歐陽懋所作–
蘇迨書跋由蘇迨所作–
劉安世書跋由劉安世所作–
陳瓘書跋由陳瓘所作–
周必大書跋由周必大所作–
王銍書跋由王銍所作–
富直柔書跋由富直柔所作–
何㮚書跋由何㮚所作–
徐俯書跋由徐俯所作–
李綱書跋由李綱所作–
李光書跋由李光所作–
洪芻書跋由洪芻所作–
汪藻書跋由汪藻所作–
游酢書跋由游酢所作–
朱松書跋由朱松所作–
江端友書跋由江端友所作–
任申先書跋由任申先所作–
蘇庠書跋由蘇庠所作–
鄧肅書跋由鄧肅所作–
李易書跋由李易所作–
王浚明書跋由王浚明所作–
辛炳書跋由辛炳所作–
張孝祥為張孝祥所著書作跋–
米芾為米芾所著書作跋–
米芾為米芾所著書作跋–
蘇軾為蘇軾所著書作跋–
黃庭堅為黃庭堅所著書作跋–
陳瓘為陳瓘所著書作跋–
蘇庠為蘇庠所著書作跋–
蘇庠為蘇庠所著書作跋–
吳縝為吳縝所著書作跋–
陳選為陳選所著書作跋–
李綱為李綱作祭文1151–
鄧肅為鄧肅作祭文1151–
釋鑒為釋鑒作祭文–
米芾為米芾之書、畫作跋–
吳縝為吳縝之書、畫作跋–
李經為李經作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
李經為李經作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
李綱因與李綱的交往受牽連1151–
胡銓因與胡銓的交往受牽連1151–
向子諲為向子諲作畫贊(畫像記)–
釋慶預(譽)為釋慶預(譽)作畫贊(畫像記)–
程邁為程邁之建築物題詠、記、命名–
阮珪為阮珪之建築物題詠、記、命名–

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
蘆川歸來集
居士詞

Citations

  1. [1] Name, style names and dates Zhang Yuangan's courtesy name was Zhongzong and his sobriquets Luchuan Laoyin, Zhenyin Shanren and Luchuan Jushi; he was a ci poet of the Song dynasty, born in 1091 and died in 1161.
    • Souyun張元幹 (25448)The notices in Quan Song Shi and Quan Song Wen give his courtesy name as Zhongzong and his sobriquets as Zhenyin Shanren, Luchuan Jushi and Luchuan Laoyin, and both date him from 1091 to 1161.
    • CBDBZhang Yuangan (19699)CBDB records his name as Zhang Yuangan, places him in the Song dynasty, and gives his courtesy name as Zhongzong and his sobriquet as Luchuan Laoyin.
    • WikidataZhang Yuangan (Q11068117)Wikidata gives his name as Zhang Yuangan, his courtesy name as Zhongzong, his sobriquet as Luchuan Laoyin, his dates as 1091 and 1161, and his occupation as a writer.
  2. [2] Native place His native place is given either as Yongfu in Fuzhou (modern Yongtai, Fujian) or as Changle in Fuzhou.
    • Souyun張元幹 (25448)Quan Song Shi makes him a man of Yongfu (modern Yongtai, Fujian), Quan Song Wen and another notice of Yongfu in Fuzhou, Cixue Tulu simply of Fuzhou, and the Zhongguo Lidai Renming Da Cidian of Changle in Fuzhou.
    • CBDBZhang Yuangan (19699)CBDB places his native place at Changle.
  3. [3] Conflicting dates Some accounts give his birth year as 1092, and his death as 1170 or about 1175, alongside the usual 1091 to 1161.
    • CBDBZhang Yuangan (19699)CBDB gives his birth year as 1092 and his death year as 1161, the birth year differing from the 1091 of other accounts.
    • Souyun張元幹 (25448)The Zhongguo Lidai Renming Da Cidian dates him from 1091 to about 1175, the Cixue Tulu from 1091 to 1170, and another notice from 1091 to 1175.
  4. [4] Youth and poetic training Quan Song Shi notes that he travelled with his father's postings in his youth and learned poetry from Xu Fu.
    • Souyun張元幹 (25448)Quan Song Shi records that in his youth he travelled with his father's postings and studied poetry under Xu Fu.
  5. [5] College graduation and first post Under Emperor Huizong he qualified for office from the Upper Hall of the Imperial College, and in 1125 became assistant magistrate of Chenliu County.
    • Souyun張元幹 (25448)Quan Song Shi records his release from the Upper Hall in the Zhenghe era and his appointment as assistant magistrate of Chenliu in 1125; Quan Song Wen also records his graduation from the Upper Hall of the Imperial College under Zhenghe.
  6. [6] Fame as a ci poet The Zhongguo Lidai Renming Da Cidian records that he was known for his ci in the Zhenghe and Xuanhe years.
    • Souyun張元幹 (25448)The Zhongguo Lidai Renming Da Cidian records that he was known for his ci during the Zhenghe and Xuanhe eras of Emperor Huizong.
  7. [7] Service under Li Gang In 1126 he joined Li Gang's staff and fought the Jin, and was demoted on the same day as Li Gang.
    • Souyun張元幹 (25448)Quan Song Shi records that in 1126 he joined the staff of Li Gang, defender of the eastern capital and commissioner of the imperial expedition, and was banished on the same day as Li Gang; Quan Song Wen adds that he fought against the Jin as Li Gang's staff officer.
  8. [8] Refuge in the south After the fall of Bianjing he took refuge in the Wu and Yue regions.
    • Souyun張元幹 (25448)Quan Song Shi records that after the Jin army took Bianjing he took refuge between Wu and Yue.
  9. [9] Gaozong's reign and retirement Under Emperor Gaozong he held posts in the Directorate of Public Works and as pacification commissioner, accompanied the emperor to Mingzhou, and retired in 1131 at forty-one as a Right Gentleman for Court Service.
    • Souyun張元幹 (25448)Quan Song Shi records that in the Jianyuan era he was appointed to the Directorate of Public Works and as pacification commissioner, accompanied Emperor Gaozong to Mingzhou, gave offence, and retired in 1131 as a Right Gentleman for Court Service; Quan Song Wen notes that he retired at the age of forty-one.
  10. [10] Refusal to serve with Qin Hui Unwilling to serve at the same court as Qin Hui, he gave up office and went home.
    • Souyun張元幹 (25448)The Zhongguo Lidai Renming Da Cidian records that after the court moved south he was ashamed to serve alongside Qin Hui and gave up office; Quan Song Wen likewise records his refusal to serve with the treacherous.
  11. [11] Poem for Hu Quan In 1142, after Hu Quan's exile, Zhang Yuangan wrote the ci poem He Xinlang in Fuzhou to encourage him.
    • Souyun張元幹 (25448)Quan Song Shi records that in 1142 Hu Quan petitioned for Qin Hui's execution and was exiled to Xinzhou, whereupon Zhang Yuangan, then in Fuzhou, wrote the ci poem He Xinlang to encourage him; the Zhongguo Lidai Renming Da Cidian records that his ci for Hu Quan enraged Qin Hui.
  12. [12] Trial and expulsion In 1151 he was summoned to the Grand Court of Judicature in Lin'an over the poem and struck from the registers.
    • Souyun張元幹 (25448)Quan Song Shi records that in 1151 he was summoned to the Grand Court of Judicature in Lin'an over the poem and struck from the registers; the Zhongguo Lidai Renming Da Cidian likewise records his expulsion over the affair.
  13. [13] Death and office He died in 1161 at the age of seventy-one, having risen to vice director of the Directorate of Public Works.
    • Souyun張元幹 (25448)Quan Song Shi and Quan Song Wen both give his death in 1161 at the age of seventy-one; Quan Song Wen adds that he rose to vice director of the Directorate of Public Works.
    • CBDBZhang Yuangan (19699)CBDB records his office as vice director of the Directorate of Public Works.
  14. [14] Modern chronologies Modern chronologies of his life were compiled by Cao Jiping and Wang Zhaopeng.
    • Souyun張元幹 (25448)Quan Song Shi notes that his career is treated in Cao Jiping's Zhang Yuangan nianpu jianbian and Wang Zhaopeng's Zhang Yuangan nianpu; Quan Song Wen also cites Wang Zhaopeng's chronology.
  15. [15] Reputation as a ci poet Zhang Yuangan was a noted patriotic ci poet with a bold and heroic style and a forerunner of the Xin Qiji school.
    • Souyun張元幹 (25448)Quan Song Shi calls him a famous patriotic ci poet of the Song with a bold and heroic style; Cixue Tulu calls him a forerunner of the Xin Qiji school.
    • WikidataZhang Yuangan (Q11068117)Wikidata gives his occupation as writer.
  16. [16] Skill in shi and ci He was skilled in both shi and ci poetry.
    • Souyun張元幹 (25448)Quan Song Wen records that he was skilled in both poetry and ci.
  17. [17] Luchuan Guilai Ji His Luchuan Guilai Ji ran to fifteen juan with an appendix and survives only in part; Qing editors reconstructed ten juan from the Yongle Dadian.
    • Souyun張元幹 (25448)Quan Song Shi records that the Luchuan Guilai Ji in fifteen juan with an appendix survives only in part and that the Qing editors of the Siku Quanshu reconstructed ten juan of it from the Yongle Dadian; the Zhongguo Lidai Renming Da Cidian and Cixue Tulu also list the collection.
    • CBDBZhang Yuangan (19699)CBDB lists his work as the Luchuan Guilai Ji.
  18. [18] Ci collections His son printed his ci as Luchuan Jushi Ci in two juan, and Luchuan Ci in one juan is extant.
    • Souyun張元幹 (25448)Quan Song Shi records that his son printed his ci as Luchuan Jushi Ci in two juan; Quan Song Wen records that he wrote the one-juan Luchuan Ci, still extant; the Zhongguo Lidai Renming Da Cidian and Cixue Tulu also list these works.
    • CBDBZhang Yuangan (19699)CBDB lists his work as the Jushi Ci.
  19. [19] Implication through friends He was implicated through his association with Li Gang and Hu Quan.
    • CBDBZhang Yuangan (19699)CBDB records that he was implicated through his association with Li Gang and Hu Quan.
  20. [20] Prefaces and colophons in his collection The Luchuan Guilai Ji contains prefaces by Cai Kan and Zeng E and colophons by Li Mixun, Yang Shi, Ye Mengde, Wang Zao, Zhou Bida and others.
    • CBDBZhang Yuangan (19699)CBDB records that prefaces to his book were written by Cai Kan and Zeng E, and colophons by Li Mixun, Yang Shi, Ye Mengde, Wang Zao, Zhou Bida and others.
  21. [21] His own prefaces and colophons He wrote prefaces for works by Wang Fu and Chen Guan, colophons on works and painting by Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Mi Fu, Zhang Xiaoxiang and Wu Zhen, and sacrificial addresses for Li Gang and Deng Su.
    • CBDBZhang Yuangan (19699)CBDB records that he wrote prefaces for works by Wang Fu and Chen Guan, colophons for works and painting by Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Mi Fu, Zhang Xiaoxiang and Wu Zhen, and sacrificial addresses for Li Gang and Deng Su.
  22. [22] Parting words, portraits and buildings He wrote parting words for Li Jing, portrait inscriptions for Xiang Ziyin and Qingyu, and poems and records for the buildings of Cheng Mai and Ruan Gui.
    • CBDBZhang Yuangan (19699)CBDB records his parting words for Li Jing, portrait inscriptions for Xiang Ziyin and Shi Qingyu, and poems and records naming the buildings of Cheng Mai and Ruan Gui.
  23. [23] Individual colophons Colophons of his in the Luchuan Guilai Ji include pieces on Mi Fu's paintings and on Wu Zhen's works.
    • CBDBZhang Yuangan (19699)CBDB records his colophons on Mi Fu's Xia Shu Jiang Shan Tu and Shan Shui and his notes on Wu Zhen's Tang Shu Jiu Miu and Wu Dai Shi Zuan Wu, all preserved in the Luchuan Guilai Ji.