Zhang Yue

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

While still young, he answered an imperial summons and placed in the second class, receiving appointment as Taizi jiaoshulang; another account places him first in the Worthy and Upright examination during Wu Zetian’s Yongchang era.[3] He was later appointed You buque, took part in compiling the Sanjiao Zhuying, and was promoted to You shi, Inner Fulfiller, and Fengge Sheren.[4]

Because he refused to flatter Zhang Yizhi and his brothers, and offended Wu Zetian when they framed Wei Yuanzhong, he was exiled to Qinzhou. After Zhongzong’s restoration, he was recalled as an official in the Ministry of War, later serving as vice minister of Works and War and as a scholar of the Xiuwen Academy; he also held the post of Huangmen Shilang.[5]

During Ruizong’s Jingyun 2 (711), he entered the council as Tong Zhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi, supervised the compilation of national history, became Shangshu Zuocheng, and was later removed from participation in government; he also urged Ruizong to have Crown Prince Li Longji supervise state affairs.[6] After Xuanzong’s accession, he was rewarded for helping decide the suppression of Princess Taiping, appointed Zhongshu Ling, and ennobled as Duke of Yan, becoming known as Zhang Yanguo.[7]

He later served as Minister of War, Tong Zhongshu Menxia Sanpin, and military governor of Shuofang; he proposed reducing the frontier forces by more than 200,000, ending the system of rotating guards because many hereditary soldiers had deserted, and recruiting strong men for palace guard duty.[8] His disagreement with Yao Chong led to appointments as governor of Xiangzhou and Yuezhou.[9]

In Kaiyuan 9 (721), he returned to the council, serving as Minister of War and Tong Zhongshu Menxia Sanpin, then becoming Zhongshu Ling, acting Right Chancellor, and ultimately Left Chancellor.[10] In Kaiyuan 13 he became an academician and director of the Jixian Academy; when the eastern Fengshan sacrifice was being planned, he was made acting Right Chancellor concurrently with Zhongshu Ling, retired, and continued historical work at home. In Kaiyuan 17 he was reappointed Left Chancellor and received the title Kaifu Yitong Sansi.[11]

He died in Kaiyuan 18 at the age of sixty-four and was posthumously granted the title Grand Preceptor and the name Wenzhen.[12] His father was Zhang Zhi (張騭; also written 張隲), and his father-in-law was Yuan Huaishen. His sons included Zhang Jun (張均), Zhang Ji (張垍), and Zhang Shu (張琡); Zhang Jun was the eldest, while Zhang Shu is separately listed as the third son under the form 張埱. His son-in-law was Zheng Yan, and a daughter-in-law was Li Shi, Princess Ningqin.[13] His grandsons included Zhang Meng and Zhang Tiao, while Yin Xingguang and Li Boyu were husbands of his sisters’ daughters.[14] Zhang Jiuling composed his epitaph, and Zhang Yue composed one for Yao Chong.[15]

Statesmanship and literature

Zhang Yue served as chancellor three times and held literary office for 30 years. His prose was elegant and precise; many important court documents were drafted by him, and he was especially skilled in inscriptions and epitaphs. He was ranked with Su Ting, Duke of Xu, and they were known together as the “Yan–Xu great writers.”[16]

His poetry was plain and vigorous, becoming more plaintive after his late exile to Yuezhou; contemporaries said that it benefited from the landscape. Critical assessments describe an early preference for palace-style verse, followed after Yuezhou by greater use of analogy, evocative description, and personal reflection; they also call his five-line regulated sequences deep and forceful, while describing his regulated verse as a transformation of the orderly style of Shen and Song that opened the way for Gao and Cen. Other assessments fault his long-line regulated verse for frequent failures of tonal linkage and find his seven-character regulated verse broad but not exemplary.[17]

Works

The transmission of his collected writings is reported in two ways: the original 30-volume collection is said to have been lost and a 25-volume Zhang Yanggong ji was printed in the Ming, while a 30-volume Zhang Shuozhi wenji is also said to have circulated.[18] Five volumes of his poems survive in the Complete Tang Poems; the supplementary collections add four poems, four fragments, and one title.[19] He also authored Liang Sigong ji, one volume, and Qian bencao, one volume.[20]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 696 管記 萬歲通天
  2. 700 右補闕 久視
  3. 701 起居舍人 長安
  4. 702 知考功貢舉事 長安
  5. 705 兵部員外郎 神龍
  6. 710 中書侍郎 景雲
  7. 710 州長史 景雲
  8. 711 同中書門下平章事 景雲
  9. 711 監修國史 景雲
  10. 713 中書令 開元
  11. 715 州刺史 開元
  12. 717 大都督府長史 開元
  13. 718 右羽林將軍 開元
  14. 718 御史大夫 開元
  15. 718 節度使 開元
  16. 718 都督 開元
  17. 721 兵部尚書 開元
  18. 721 同中書門下三品 開元
  19. 723 中書令 開元
  20. 723 尚書右丞相 開元
  21. 725 知院事 開元
  22. 725 集賢殿書院學士 開元
  23. 729 尚書右丞相 開元
  24. 729 知集賢院事 開元
  25. 703 鳳閣舍人

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
管記696萬歲通天
右補闕700久視
起居舍人701長安
知考功貢舉事702長安
鳳閣舍人703Era unknown
兵部員外郎705神龍
中書侍郎710景雲
州長史710景雲雍州
同中書門下平章事711景雲
監修國史711景雲
中書令713開元
州刺史715開元岳州
大都督府長史717開元荆州
右羽林將軍718開元
御史大夫718開元
節度使718開元河北道
都督718開元幽州
兵部尚書721開元
同中書門下三品721開元
中書令723726開元
尚書右丞相723開元
知院事725727開元
集賢殿書院學士725開元
尚書右丞相729開元
知集賢院事729開元
Year unknown9
OfficeEraPosting
中書令Era unknownUnknown
修文館學士Era unknownUnknown
兵部侍郎Era unknownUnknown
國公Era unknownUnknown
太子校書郎Era unknownUnknown
尚書左丞相Era unknownUnknown
州刺史Era unknown相州
工部侍郎Era unknownUnknown
未詳Era unknownUnknown

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
父張騭628–679
父張隲628–679
岳父元懷慎–
子張均–
子張垍–757
子張琡–761
女婿鄭巖–
長子; 第一子張均–
三子張埱–
甥女婿;姊妹之女婿陰行光–
甥女婿;姊妹之女婿李伯魚–
孫張濛–
孫張岧–
子婦;兒媳李氏(寧親公主)–

AliasesCBDB

  • 文貞 諡號
  • 說之 字
  • 道濟 字

StatusCBDB

  • 工於文
  • [宰相]

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
上官婉兒為上官婉兒所著書作序–
張九齡墓誌銘由張九齡所作726–
姚崇為姚崇作墓誌銘726–
韋嗣立為韋嗣立作墓誌銘726–
楊執一為楊執一作墓誌銘726–
楊氏(元獻皇后)為楊氏(元獻皇后)作墓誌銘726–
馮君衡為馮君衡作墓誌銘726–
元懷景為元懷景作墓誌銘726–
元仁惠為元仁惠作墓誌銘726–
李氏(獨孤卿雲妻)為李氏(獨孤卿雲妻)作墓誌銘726–
楊志誠為楊志誠作墓誌銘726–
郭紹蘭為郭紹蘭作傳–
李顯(唐中宗)贈詩、文–
武三思贈詩、文–
韋安石贈詩、文–
楊炯贈詩、文–
崔融贈詩、文–
姜皎贈詩、文–
李嶠贈詩、文–
岑羲贈詩、文–
武平一贈詩、文–
趙冬曦贈詩、文–
王晙贈詩、文–
王琚贈詩、文–
司馬承禎贈詩、文–
朱欣贈詩、文–
喬備贈詩、文–
許景先贈詩、文–
李適贈詩、文–
李迥秀贈詩、文–
魏元忠贈詩、文–
盧崇道贈詩、文–
趙彥昭贈詩、文–
李重俊贈詩、文–
李範(岐王)贈詩、文–
李憲(唐讓皇帝)贈詩、文–
陸景初贈詩、文–
劉晃贈詩、文–
高詢贈詩、文–
蕭璿贈詩、文–
高戩贈詩、文–
李持盈(李旦女)贈詩、文–
王熊贈詩、文–
王陵贈詩、文–
王光庭贈詩、文–
王尚一贈詩、文–
能延京贈詩、文–
武輅沙贈詩、文–
尹元凱贈詩、文–
司馬逸客贈詩、文–
釋香能贈詩、文–
徐高御贈詩、文–
李氏(李隆基女)贈詩、文–
宋休遠贈詩、文–
李問政贈詩、文–
姚紹之贈詩、文–
董氏贈詩、文–
蔣岑贈詩、文–
蘇瓌贈詩、文–
薛季景贈詩、文–
蔡孚贈詩、文–
杜承贈詩、文–
楊欽望贈詩、文–
趙順直贈詩、文–
趙頤貞贈詩、文–
嚴嶷贈詩、文–
劉文贈詩、文–
劉隆贈詩、文–
劉舃贈詩、文–
李氏(李守禮女)贈詩、文–
鄭神力贈詩、文–
鄭惟忠贈詩、文–
薛植贈詩、文–
張九齡收到張九齡的贈詩、文–
蘇頲收到蘇頲的贈詩、文–
蕭嵩收到蕭嵩的贈詩、文–
賀知章收到賀知章的贈詩、文–
李隆基(唐玄宗)收到李隆基(唐玄宗)的贈詩、文–
韓休收到韓休的贈詩、文–
徐堅收到徐堅的贈詩、文–
褚琇收到褚琇的贈詩、文–
韋抗收到韋抗的贈詩、文–
韋嗣立收到韋嗣立的贈詩、文–
蘇晉收到蘇晉的贈詩、文–
宋璟收到宋璟的贈詩、文–
崔禹錫收到崔禹錫的贈詩、文–
崔翹收到崔翹的贈詩、文–
張均收到張均的贈詩、文–
席豫收到席豫的贈詩、文–
崔沔收到崔沔的贈詩、文–
源乾曜收到源乾曜的贈詩、文–
裴漼收到裴漼的贈詩、文–
裴光庭收到裴光庭的贈詩、文–
張嘉貞收到張嘉貞的贈詩、文–
李元紘收到李元紘的贈詩、文–
韋述收到韋述的贈詩、文–
孫逖收到孫逖的贈詩、文–
胡皓收到胡皓的贈詩、文–
李暠收到李暠的贈詩、文–
李白收到李白的贈詩、文–

Showing the first 100 of 126 records; the interactive page loads the full list.

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
徵辟

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
虯髯客傳
張燕公集
三敎珠英
岳陽集
梁四公記一卷撰著者
錢本草一卷撰著者

Citations

  1. [1] Identity and dates Zhang Yue was a Tang dynasty chancellor and literary figure; all accounts give 667 as his birth year, while his death year is given as either 731 or 730.
    • CBDBZhang Yue (31407)The main person record gives the name Zhang Yue, birth year 667, death year 731, and Tang dynasty affiliation.
    • Souyun張說 (15153)The profile identifies Zhang Yue as a Tang figure born in 667; the biographical entries give both 667–731 and 667–730, and describe his chancellorship and literary work.
    • WikidataZhang Yue (Q701545)The English label is Zhang Yue and the English description identifies him as a Chinese chancellor.
  2. [2] Courtesy names and origin Zhang Yue’s courtesy names were Daoji and Shuozhi; his ancestral origins were in Fanyang, his family lived in Hedong, and he moved to Luoyang in Henan.
    • CBDBZhang Yue (31407)The name fields give Shuozhi and Daoji, while the address fields give Luoyang as the registered origin and Hedong as the ancestral region.
    • Souyun張說 (15153)The biographical entries give Daoji and Shuozhi, identify Henan Luoyang, and describe Fanyang as the earlier origin, Hedong as the family residence, and the later move to Luoyang.
    • WikidataZhang Yue (Q701545)The English aliases include Daoji and Shuozhi.
  3. [3] Early examinations In his youth Zhang Yue answered an imperial summons, placed in the second class, and received the post of Taizi jiaoshulang; another account places him first in the Worthy and Upright examination during Yongchang.
    • Souyun張說 (15153)The biographical entries give the alternatives of first place in the Worthy and Upright examination during Yongchang, an examination in 690, and an imperial summons followed by a second-class policy answer and appointment as Taizi jiaoshulang.
    • CBDBZhang Yue (31407)The office list includes Taizi jiaoshulang.
  4. [4] Early offices Zhang Yue became You buque, participated in compiling the Sanjiao Zhuying, and was promoted to You shi, Inner Fulfiller, and Fengge Sheren.
    • Souyun張說 (15153)The biographical entries describe the appointment as You buque, participation in compiling the Sanjiao Zhuying, and promotion to You shi, Inner Fulfiller, and Fengge Sheren.
    • CBDBZhang Yue (31407)The office list includes You buque and Fengge Sheren, and the works list includes the Sanjiao Zhuying.
  5. [5] Exile and Zhongzong-era offices Zhang Yue refused to flatter Zhang Yizhi’s brothers, offended Wu Zetian when they framed Wei Yuanzhong, and was exiled to Qinzhou; after Zhongzong’s restoration he held offices in the Ministries of War and Works, at the Xiuwen Academy, and as Huangmen Shilang.
    • Souyun張說 (15153)The biographical entries describe the conflict involving Zhang Yizhi’s brothers and Wei Yuanzhong, the exile to Qinzhou, the Huangmen Shilang post, and the later offices in the Ministries of War and Works and at the Xiuwen Academy.
    • CBDBZhang Yue (31407)The office list includes the Ministry of War and Works posts and the Xiuwen Academy scholar post.
  6. [6] Ruizong-era advancement In Jingyun 2, Zhang Yue entered the council, supervised national history, became Shangshu Zuocheng, was later removed from government, and urged Ruizong to place Li Longji in charge of state affairs.
    • Souyun張說 (15153)The biographical entries give the Jingyun 2 appointment as Tong Zhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi, supervision of national history, the Shangshu Zuocheng post, the end of his participation in government, and his advice concerning Crown Prince Li Longji.
    • CBDBZhang Yue (31407)The office list includes Tong Zhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi and supervision of national history.
  7. [7] Xuanzong’s accession After Xuanzong’s accession, Zhang Yue was rewarded for the policy decision against Princess Taiping, appointed Zhongshu Ling, ennobled as Duke of Yan, and known as Zhang Yanguo.
    • Souyun張說 (15153)The biographical entries connect the suppression of Princess Taiping with Zhang Yue’s appointment as Zhongshu Ling, ennoblement as Duke of Yan, and name Zhang Yanguo.
    • CBDBZhang Yue (31407)The office list includes Zhongshu Ling and the Guogong, or state duke, title.
  8. [8] Military policy Zhang Yue later held the Ministry of War, Tong Zhongshu Menxia Sanpin, and Shuofang military-governor posts; he proposed reducing the frontier forces, ending rotating guard duty, and recruiting strong men for palace guard service.
    • Souyun張說 (15153)The biographical entry gives the Ministry of War, Tong Zhongshu Menxia Sanpin, and Shuofang military-governor posts, together with the proposals concerning frontier forces, hereditary soldiers, rotating guards, and palace guards.
    • CBDBZhang Yue (31407)The office list includes a military-governor post, Minister of War, and Tong Zhongshu Menxia Sanpin.
  9. [9] Provincial appointments His disagreement with Yao Chong was followed by appointments as governor of Xiangzhou and Yuezhou.
    • Souyun張說 (15153)The biographical entries state that disagreement with Yao Chong led to appointments as governor of Xiangzhou and Yuezhou.
    • CBDBZhang Yue (31407)The office list gives the provincial-governor post at Xiangzhou and Yuezhou.
  10. [10] Return to the council In Kaiyuan 9, Zhang Yue returned to the council and progressed through Minister of War, Tong Zhongshu Menxia Sanpin, Zhongshu Ling, acting Right Chancellor, and Left Chancellor.
    • Souyun張說 (15153)The biographical entries give the Kaiyuan 9 return to office and the sequence from Minister of War through Tong Zhongshu Menxia Sanpin and Zhongshu Ling to the right and left chancellorships.
    • CBDBZhang Yue (31407)The office list includes Minister of War, Tong Zhongshu Menxia Sanpin, Zhongshu Ling, Shangshu Right Chancellor, and Shangshu Left Chancellor.
  11. [11] Late career In Kaiyuan 13 Zhang Yue became an academician and director of the Jixian Academy, served as acting Right Chancellor concurrently with Zhongshu Ling during preparations for the eastern Fengshan sacrifice, retired to work on history, and in Kaiyuan 17 returned as Left Chancellor with the title Kaifu Yitong Sansi.
    • Souyun張說 (15153)The full-text biography gives the Kaiyuan 13 academician and academy-director appointment, the eastern Fengshan preparations, concurrent right chancellorship and Zhongshu Ling post, retirement and historical work, and the Kaiyuan 17 reappointment with Kaifu Yitong Sansi.
    • CBDBZhang Yue (31407)The office list includes the Jixian academy and directorate posts, late right-chancellor and academy-supervision posts, and the Left Chancellor title.
  12. [12] Death and posthumous honors Zhang Yue died in Kaiyuan 18 at sixty-four, received the posthumous title Grand Preceptor, and was named Wenzhen.
    • Souyun張說 (15153)The biographical entries give his death in Kaiyuan 18 at age sixty-four, the posthumous grant of Grand Preceptor, and the name Wenzhen.
  13. [13] Immediate family Zhang Yue’s father was Zhang Zhi, also written Zhang Zhi with the graph 隲; his father-in-law was Yuan Huaishen. His sons and affinal relations included Zhang Jun, Zhang Ji, Zhang Shu, the alternate form 張埱 for the third son, Zheng Yan, and Li Shi, Princess Ningqin.
    • CBDBZhang Yue (31407)The kinship entries give Zhang Zhi under two written forms, Yuan Huaishen as father-in-law, Zhang Jun, Zhang Ji and Zhang Shu as sons, Zhang Jun as eldest, Zhang Shu under 張埱 as third son, Zheng Yan as son-in-law, and Li Shi (Princess Ningqin) as daughter-in-law.
  14. [14] Extended family His grandsons included Zhang Meng and Zhang Tiao, while Yin Xingguang and Li Boyu were husbands of his sisters’ daughters.
    • CBDBZhang Yue (31407)The kinship entries list Yin Xingguang and Li Boyu as husbands of sisters’ daughters, and Zhang Meng and Zhang Tiao as grandsons.
  15. [15] Epitaph relations Zhang Jiuling composed Zhang Yue’s epitaph, and Zhang Yue composed an epitaph for Yao Chong.
    • CBDBZhang Yue (31407)The association entries pair Zhang Jiuling with the epitaph for Zhang Yue and Yao Chong with the epitaph composed by Zhang Yue.
  16. [16] Literary position Zhang Yue served as chancellor three times and held literary office for thirty years; his prose was elegant and precise, important court documents often came from him, he excelled in inscriptions and epitaphs, and he was paired with Su Ting as the Yan–Xu great writers.
    • Souyun張說 (15153)The literary biographies give three chancellorships, thirty years in literary office, the precision and prominence of his prose, his skill in inscriptions and epitaphs, and the shared name Yan–Xu great writers with Su Ting.
    • CBDBZhang Yue (31407)The status entry characterizes him as skilled in writing.
  17. [17] Poetic style and criticism Zhang Yue’s poetry was plain and vigorous and became more plaintive after Yuezhou; criticism also discusses his palace-style beginnings, later use of analogy and reflection, the force of his five-line sequences, the transformation of his regulated verse, and reservations about his long-line and seven-character regulated verse.
    • Souyun張說 (15153)The poetic assessments describe the vigorous and plaintive style, the Yuezhou change, palace-style beginnings, later analogy and personal reflection, the force of the five-line sequences, the relation to Shen and Song and Gao and Cen, and criticisms of long-line and seven-character regulated verse.
  18. [18] Collected works Accounts differ over the transmission of Zhang Yue’s collections: one says the original thirty-volume collection was lost and a twenty-five-volume Zhang Yanggong ji was printed in the Ming, while another says a thirty-volume Zhang Shuozhi wenji circulated.
    • Souyun張說 (15153)One entry says that the original thirty-volume collection was lost and that a twenty-five-volume Zhang Yanggong ji was printed in the Ming; another says that a thirty-volume Zhang Shuozhi wenji circulated.
    • CBDBZhang Yue (31407)The works list includes Zhang Yanggong ji.
  19. [19] Surviving poetry Five volumes of Zhang Yue’s poetry survive in the Complete Tang Poems, with the supplementary collections adding four poems, four fragments, and one title.
    • Souyun張說 (15153)The poetry entry gives five volumes in the Complete Tang Poems and four additional poems, four fragments, and one title in the supplementary collections.
  20. [20] Other writings Zhang Yue also authored Liang Sigong ji and Qian bencao, each in one volume.
    • CBDBZhang Yue (31407)The works entries designate Liang Sigong ji and Qian bencao, each in one volume, as works authored by him.