Sun Jian

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Examination and official career

In 807, the second year of the Yuanhe era, he passed the presented-scholar examination; his examination placement was associated with Cui Bin, and he later joined the Jingnan headquarters.[2] His appointments included Secretariat Corrector, Surveillance Commission Investigating Officer in the Hezhong command, County Commandant of Hu County, Acting Investigating Censor, Investigating Censor, Secretary of the Secretariat, Palace Censor, Assistant to the Taiyuan Left-behind, Military Commissioner's Judicial Assessor in the Zhenguo command, Military Commissioner's Secretary, Staff Judge in the Jingnan command, and Investigating Censor.[3]

His later appointments included Assistant Director of Merit, Director in the Ministry of Rites, Director of the Left Office of the Secretariat, Director in the Ministry of Personnel, Grand Master of Remonstrance, Drafter of Imperial Edicts, Secretariat Drafter, Vice Chief Censor, Supervisor of Personnel Selection, and Vice Minister of Personnel.[4] From 836 to 838, he served as governor of Tong Prefecture; from 838 to 839, he was Surveillance Commissioner for the Shaan-Guo command.[5] In 839, the fourth year of the Kaicheng era, he became Vice Minister of Justice and took part in the judicial investigation of Xiao Ben.[6]

At the beginning of the Huichang era under Emperor Wuzong, he was promoted to Left Assistant Minister of the Secretariat; the office is also given as Right Assistant Minister.[7] He was appointed Military Commissioner of Hezhong, and later served as Military Commissioner of Shannan West and Xuanwu, as well as governor of Henan Prefecture, Intendant of Henan, governor of Hedong, and governor of Liangzhou.[8] In Huichang 5 (845) he became Minister of Ceremonies, and in Huichang 6 (846) he became Minister of Personnel.[9] At the beginning of the Dazhong era under Emperor Xuanzong, he reached the office of Left-behind of the Eastern Capital; another term in that office is dated 853–856.[10]

Family

His family line included Sun Jiazhi, described as his great-great-grandfather or fourth-generation ancestor, and Sun Ti, his great-grandfather. His father was Sun Gongqi; his mother was Lady Pei, his paternal uncle was Sun Shenxiang, and his younger brother was Sun Xianke.[11] His wives were Lady Wu and Lady Li, while his fathers-in-law were Wu Yuanheng and Li Shi.[12]

His sons included Sun Yu, the fifth son, Sun Hui, the sixth son, Sun Youshi, Sun Dang, Sun Jingmeng, Sun Shu, and Sun Qi.[13] Two further sons are listed under the name Sun Mou, alongside Sun Jingyu, Sun Qiu, Sun Hongxiu, Sun Yi, and Sun Ji.[14] Sun Youshi was born in 837 and died in 880; Sun Yi and Sun Ji both died in 872.[15] His sons-in-law included Linghu Jian, Shen Chengshi, Li Chou, Wei Biao, Mou Ben, and Yang Shu.[16]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 836 州刺史 開成
  2. 838 觀察使 開成
  3. 840 州刺史 開成
  4. 841 州刺史 會昌
  5. 843 州刺史 會昌
  6. 844 太常卿 會昌
  7. 846 太常卿 會昌
  8. 846 州刺史 會昌
  9. 847 東都留守 大中
  10. 850 太常卿 大中
  11. 853 東都留守 大中

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
州刺史836838開成同州
觀察使838839開成陝虢軍節度
州刺史840841開成河南府
州刺史841842會昌河東
州刺史843844會昌梁州
太常卿844845會昌
太常卿846847會昌
州刺史846847會昌陳留
東都留守847848大中洛陽
太常卿850851大中
東都留守853856大中洛陽
Year unknown29
OfficeEraPosting
中書舍人Era unknownUnknown
侍御史Era unknownUnknown
刑部侍郎開成Unknown
司勳員外郎寶祐Unknown
吏部侍郎Era unknownUnknown
吏部尚書Era unknownUnknown
吏部郎中Era unknownUnknown
尚書省右丞Era unknownUnknown
尚書省左司郎中Era unknownUnknown
御史中丞Era unknownUnknown
殿中侍御史Era unknownUnknown
河南尹Era unknownUnknown
留守推官Era unknown太原
監察御史Era unknownUnknown
監察御史裏行Era unknownUnknown
知制誥Era unknownUnknown
知吏部銓事Era unknownUnknown
禮部郎中Era unknownUnknown
秘書省正字Era unknownUnknown
秘書郎Era unknownUnknown
節度使Era unknown河中軍節度
節度使Era unknown山南西道節度
節度使Era unknown宣武軍節度
節度使判官Era unknown鎮國軍節度
節度判官Era unknown荊南節度
節度掌書記Era unknownUnknown
縣尉Era unknown鄠縣
觀察推官Era unknown河中軍節度
諫議大夫Era unknownUnknown

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
高祖;四世祖孫嘉之657–739
曾祖孫逖696–761
父孫公器–
岳父武元衡758–815
岳父李實–
從父;伯叔父孫審象781–841
母裴氏–
弟孫獻可–
妻子武氏–
妻子李氏–
子孫徽–
子孫某–870
子孫幼實837–880
子孫讜–
子孫景蒙–
子孫紓–
子孫綮–
子孫某–
子孫景裕–
子孫絿–
子孫弘休–
子孫繹–872
子孫繼–872
女婿令狐緘819–865
女婿沈稱師–
女婿李稠–
女婿魏鑣–
女婿某本–
女婿陽塾–
五子孫紆–
六子孫徽–
伯叔母盧氏–

AliasesCBDB

  • 樞中 字

StatusCBDB

  • [為官者:文]

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
蕭本(僞穆宗蕭后兄)鞫治–
崔邠決定崔邠的科舉次第–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)

Citations

  1. [1] Name, courtesy name, dynasty, and origin Sun Jian was a Tang official from Luzhou's She County, known by the courtesy name Shuzhong, and was the son of Sun Gongqi.
    • CBDBSun Jian (2) (32141)The basic record supplies Sun Jian's name, courtesy name, Tang affiliation, She County origin, and relationship to Sun Gongqi.
    • Souyun孫簡 (14242)The profile and biography identify him as a Tang native of Luzhou She County, styled Shuzhong, and the son of Sun Gongqi.
    • WikidataSun Jian (Q10944890)The item gives the English name Sun Jian, the alias Shuzhong, a Tang-dynasty description, and a father relationship.
  2. [2] Examination and Jingnan service Sun Jian passed the presented-scholar examination in 807, had an examination-ranking association with Cui Bin, and entered the Jingnan headquarters.
    • CBDBSun Jian (2) (32141)The examination entry identifies him as a presented scholar; the association names Cui Bin in connection with the examination order, and the office list places him in the Jingnan command.
    • Souyun孫簡 (14242)The biography states that he passed in Yuanhe 2 and entered the Jingnan headquarters, with the date normalized to 807.
  3. [3] Early appointments His early career included Secretariat, censorial, and military-command staff offices in the listed localities.
    • CBDBSun Jian (2) (32141)The office list gives each of these appointments and identifies the associated Hezhong, Hu County, Zhenguo, Taiyuan, and Jingnan locations.
  4. [4] Later central offices His later central-government appointments ran from Assistant Director of Merit through Vice Minister of Personnel.
    • CBDBSun Jian (2) (32141)The office list records all of the central appointments named in the paragraph.
    • Souyun孫簡 (14242)The biography and title list confirm the Merit, Left Office, Personnel, Remonstrance, edict-drafting, and Secretariat Drafter posts.
  5. [5] Tong and Shaan-Guo appointments The office records date his Tong Prefecture and Shaan-Guo appointments to 836–838 and 838–839 respectively.
    • CBDBSun Jian (2) (32141)The appointment records provide the office titles, locations, era names, and Gregorian ranges for both postings.
  6. [6] Vice Minister of Justice and Xiao Ben In 839 Sun Jian became Vice Minister of Justice and participated in the judicial investigation of Xiao Ben.
    • CBDBSun Jian (2) (32141)The office entry places him as Vice Minister of Justice in Kaicheng 4, while the association entry records the investigation of Xiao Ben in the same year.
    • Souyun孫簡 (14242)The biography names the Kaicheng 4 appointment and the date link gives 839.
  7. [7] Variant for the assistant-minister post The Huichang appointment is given as Left Assistant Minister in one account and Right Assistant Minister in another.
    • CBDBSun Jian (2) (32141)The office list gives the post as Right Assistant Minister of the Secretariat.
    • Souyun孫簡 (14242)The biography and title list give the Huichang post as Left Assistant Minister, preserving the difference in wording.
  8. [8] Military commands and regional offices Sun Jian held the Hezhong, Shannan West, and Xuanwu commands and several regional offices in Henan, Hedong, and Liangzhou.
    • CBDBSun Jian (2) (32141)The office list names the Hezhong, Shannan West, and Xuanwu commands and the Henan, Hedong, and Liangzhou postings.
    • Souyun孫簡 (14242)The biography and title list confirm the Hezhong, Shannan West, and Xuanwu military commands.
  9. [9] Minister of Ceremonies and Personnel The biography dates his appointment as Minister of Ceremonies to Huichang 5 and his appointment as Minister of Personnel to Huichang 6; the office list also preserves several Ceremonies tenures.
    • CBDBSun Jian (2) (32141)The office table lists three date ranges for Minister of Ceremonies and also lists Minister of Personnel, alongside the biographical summary.
    • Souyun孫簡 (14242)The biography explicitly assigns Ceremonies to Huichang 5 and Personnel to Huichang 6, with dates normalized to 845 and 846.
  10. [10] Eastern Capital Left-behind Sun Jian reached the Eastern Capital Left-behind post at the beginning of Dazhong, and another recorded term runs from 853 to 856.
    • CBDBSun Jian (2) (32141)The office table gives Eastern Capital Left-behind terms in 847–848 and 853–856.
    • Souyun孫簡 (14242)The biography says that he reached the Eastern Capital Left-behind post at the beginning of Dazhong, and the title list confirms the office.
  11. [11] Ancestors and close kin The family data names Sun Jiazhi as a great-great-grandfather or fourth-generation ancestor, Sun Ti as great-grandfather, Sun Gongqi as father, and also records his mother, paternal uncle, and younger brother.
    • CBDBSun Jian (2) (32141)The kinship table identifies Sun Jiazhi as great-grandfather or fourth-generation ancestor, Sun Ti as great-grandfather, Sun Gongqi as father, and lists Pei, Sun Shenxiang, and Sun Xianke in the stated relationships.
    • Souyun孫簡 (14242)The biography confirms that Sun Jian was the son of Sun Gongqi.
    • WikidataSun Jian (Q10944890)The item links Sun Jian to a father entity, corresponding to the father identified as Sun Gongqi in the biographical data.
  12. [12] Wives and fathers-in-law The kinship data names Lady Wu and Lady Li as wives and Wu Yuanheng and Li Shi as fathers-in-law.
    • CBDBSun Jian (2) (32141)The kinship table lists Wu Yuanheng and Li Shi as fathers-in-law and Lady Wu and Lady Li as wives.
    • WikidataSun Jian (Q10944890)The item contains two spouse relationships, corresponding to the two wives in the kinship data.
  13. [13] Sons The kinship table lists Sun Jian's fifth and sixth sons and five other named sons.
  14. [14] Additional sons Two further sons are recorded under the placeholder name Sun Mou, along with Sun Jingyu, Sun Qiu, Sun Hongxiu, Sun Yi, and Sun Ji.
    • CBDBSun Jian (2) (32141)The kinship table records two sons named only as Sun Mou and also names Sun Jingyu, Sun Qiu, Sun Hongxiu, Sun Yi, and Sun Ji.
  15. [15] Children's dates The kinship data gives the birth and death years of Sun Youshi and the death years of Sun Yi and Sun Ji.
    • CBDBSun Jian (2) (32141)The kinship table gives Sun Youshi's birth and death years and records 872 as the death year for Sun Yi and Sun Ji.
  16. [16] Sons-in-law The kinship table names six sons-in-law.